What is the difference between strawberries and Victoria: is there a difference between berries

Strawberry is a popular berry plant. It is often grown without even knowing the variety, and is called Victoria. If we consider the situation from the point of view of science, it is not entirely correct to do this. The fact is that strawberries are a wild form with small berries, and Victoria is considered the predecessor of many common varieties. So what exactly is the difference between a strawberry and a Victoria?

Strawberry Description

Strawberry is a dioecious crop, male and female flowers of which are located on different bushes. With the active flowering of the plant and the absence of berries, it is worth saying that this is a male culture.Fruits appear only on female bushes, while male ones are required for pollination. At the same time, male plants are characterized by active development and aggressively conquer space on the site.

To understand the difference between strawberries and Victoria, it is worth considering the appearance of the fruit. Strawberries are characterized by small berries that are directed upwards. They seem to rise above the bush. Victoria, on the other hand, is distinguished by large and heavy fruits that are hidden under the leaves. In addition, strawberries have fairly light flesh.

Description of Victoria

This plant is a garden strawberry. It is considered the first variety brought to Russia, which to this day does not lose its popularity. At the same time, the real crop is grown much less frequently.

Victoria has the following botanical traits:

• bushes are large;
• plant has creeping shoots that can take root;
• the root system is fibrous, and it sinks into the ground by 20-25 centimeters;
• leaves are considered quite powerful and have a dark green color;
• during the flowering period, white flowers appear on the bushes;
• flowering begins in May;
• many ovaries appear on the bushes;
• fruiting occurs in June.

Reasons why they are confused

Both cultures are included in the genus "strawberry". However, many do not know how to distinguish these plants. This raises a lot of questions and confusion. To understand this, it is worth paying attention to the history of the origin of cultures.

Strawberry is a wild-growing strawberry, which got its name because of the dense berries - balls. The growth zones of the culture are concentrated in open areas and forest edges. Then, after the decree of the king, the plant began to be grown in gardens.

Meanwhile, selection work was carried out in France aimed at cultivating the plant. At the same time, scientists concentrated their efforts on breeding varieties with large fruits. As a result, it was possible to obtain a new variety, which was named after Queen Victoria of Great Britain. It was bred by pollination of Virginian and Chilean strawberries.

At the end of the eighteenth century, the plant came to Russia. Based on it, many varieties were obtained - remontant and ordinary.

Strawberries have a visual resemblance to large-fruited varieties of garden strawberries. Because strawberries are often called Victoria.

Main differences

Not everyone knows the differences between the plants in question. They affect a number of aspects that relate to appearance and aroma, yield, growing characteristics.

Appearance and fragrance

Strawberry bushes differ from strawberry bushes in large sizes. They have many light green leaves that rise above the peduncles, while Victoria has them on the ground.

There are significant differences in berries in size and color. Strawberries have small fruits up to 5 grams. They are distinguished by a red-violet color on the sunny side and light pink in the shade. Victoria has large fruits of a red or pink hue. At the same time, strawberries have a richer and more fragrant aroma. Victoria has a rather neutral smell.

Crop quantity

Victoria has a higher yield. This is due to the fruiting of all bushes. At strawberries, exclusively female rosettes bring the harvest.

Benefit

Both types of berries contain mono- and disaccharides, proteins, acids, fiber, pectins. They also contain vitamins, minerals, water. Due to the diverse composition of the fruits, they bring great he alth benefits.

Berries have a good effect on the he alth of people who have metabolic disorders, intestinal disorders, pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, and the thyroid gland. The high content of antioxidants has a stimulating effect on the development of memory and activates brain functions.

Berries are used to make masks and body lotions. To fill the body with vital energy, during the fruiting period, it is required to consume up to 1.5 kilograms of fruits per day. For the winter, it is worth making preparations in the form of jam and preserves or drying the crop.

Features of cultivation

Care for the crops in question is almost the same. Agricultural engineering means the same thing. However, when landing, there are some nuances that relate to the choice of location. Strawberries grow well in the shade, while Victoria requires sunny areas. Both types of plants delight with abundant flowering. At the same time, strawberries are inferior to Victoria in terms of yield.

The considered cultures have a number of features. The difference between them affects the appearance of bushes and berries, taste, yield parameters. There are also some peculiarities in the landing rules.

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