After which crops you can plant tomatoes in open ground: the best options

It's no secret that one of the guarantees of a good harvest is a change in the place for planting crops. So after what to plant tomatoes - every worker asks such a question at the end of the agricultural season. Garlic, carrots, beets, onions, radishes, turnips, strawberries, strawberries, potatoes, beans, cabbage, or maybe cucumbers? What land is most favorable for planting tomatoes next year? If the climate allows for two harvests a year, what is the best way to plan a rotation of crops in a garden plot? Let's look at each crop in turn and decide, after which it is better to plant tomatoes next season.

Tomatoes after legumes

Peas, beans or beans often take up little space in the garden. Indeed, why wonder what to plant for the next season, if the same peas are sold dried in any store and are inexpensive. Here lies the main mistake of a novice gardener. Legumes enrich the soil with nitrogen and important trace elements that are beneficial for tomatoes.

After them, the earth rests, but the beneficial properties of legumes do not end there. The tops are finely chopped and buried in the ground as fertilizer. After that, you can safely plant tomatoes: legume tops are an excellent organic fertilizer. As a result, we get not only delicious fruits that can be dried for the winter, eaten fresh or used as ingredients for cooking various dishes, but also get ready-to-use fertile land that tomatoes love so much.

One of the limitations is the Fusarium disease common to both crops. If legumes are affected by this fungus, then tomatoes will also be susceptible to the disease. After tomatoes and legumes, it is worth planting crops that are immune to the disease.

If nothing changes

What will happen if you do not change the landing site and leave everything as it is for the next season? This approach greatly simplifies the task of growing crops in greenhouses, because the building is much more difficult to move if it is intended for growing a certain type of flora. If you plant tomatoes in the same place, then the very principle of rotation is violated, and you need to worry about a good harvest in advance.

When crops rotate:

• micronutrient exchange;
• part of the harmful microflora dies;
• weakened by the winter period, pests, not finding food, are doomed;
• the earth is saturated with the substances necessary for the growth of plants of other crops.

Tip: it is recommended to plant different species and families of plants in the same place when the season changes.

But there is a way out in this situation too:

• you can use organic and mineral fertilizers in increased quantities;
• periodically spray plants, fight microflora and pests;
• partially transfer soil;
• automate watering;
• remove excess acidity of the fertile layer using a simple chemical reaction: it is enough to add about 50 - 80 grams of ordinary lime per square meter - the environment will become neutral or close to alkaline, which will create favorable conditions for growing seedlings.

Here you do not need to think about after which plants to grow other crops. This approach is more time consuming, but justifies itself on an industrial scale.

Tomatoes and potatoes

Plants are similar in their natural composition and equally love nitrogen fertilizers. The soil after potatoes is depleted of nitrogen and, if you can plant tomatoes, you will have to form an intensive fertilizer schedule for normal growth. Since it is almost impossible to evenly fertilize each piece of soil in one season, overdoses are possible, which will negatively affect the quality of the fruits.

As for various parasites or bacteria, most of them like both tomatoes and potatoes equally. At the end of the season, many fruits after potatoes simply remain in the ground. The human factor affects: it is almost impossible to sift the soil for small fruits or their parts. Smaller farms typically use conventional shovels for harvesting, while large farms use automatic tools to remove large amounts of crops.

The remaining fruits and soil harbor parasites or bacteria that will enthusiastically greet the menu change in the coming season. In this case, you can’t count on getting good tomatoes after potatoes.

Precious time for every farmer will be spent to deal with the negative consequences of the decision. It is best to anticipate all the risks in advance when changing the location of planting tomatoes and choose the best place.

What parasites can interfere with farmers:

1. Colorado potato beetle. Not so long ago, an overseas guest expanded his sphere of influence and lives in areas where he has not met before. She still loves potato leaves, but she also enjoys eating tomato tops.
2. Medvedka. Prefers moist soil and does well on both potatoes and tomatoes. Breaks through small minks in the ground and feeds on the stem of the plant.
3. Wireworm. It gnaws through the stems of the culture and ready-made fruits. Visually, the result of the work of this common enemy of all farmers is observed in the form of blackened minks along the diameter of the pest's body.

As for fungal diseases, the common enemy is late blight. It affects the stems and foliage of plants. Gradually passes to the fruits and leads to their significant loss. If you saw dark black spots on the tops and fruits, then most likely the diagnosis is obvious.

Tomatoes after strawberries

Sometimes a situation arises when a farmer refuses juicy strawberries in favor of tomatoes. This can happen, for example, as a result of aging beds or for other reasons. But what awaits us if it's time to plant tomatoes after strawberries - how will events develop in this case? Is it possible to plant tomatoes like this? After all, you can certainly find another place for annual plants and not reduce the plantation, in which a lot of work has already been invested.

If you still decide to give up part of the land and give it to tomatoes, then, most likely, unprecedented harvests can not be expected.The earth after strawberries should rest, and this will take time. The main reason for this injustice is the lack of nitrogen in the soil. This element is vital for the normal growth of strawberry and tomato crops.

The way out of this situation is quite laborious. The soil must be prepared in advance:

1. Dig carefully.
2. Clear weeds. Often, real wheatgrass plantations remain after strawberries, the roots of which are intertwined with the main crop. It is quite difficult to remove this grass, partial removal of the soil along with the roots helps well.
3. After that, the earth must be dried and re-dug along with manure or other organic fertilizer. Peat top dressing in small quantities is perfect. Ash contributes to the normal growth of tops and fruits.
4. After the soil stands up a little after the strawberries, you can add mineral fertilizers with nitrogen, potassium, or a combination. Next, you can form beds for future planting.
5. Throughout the life of the plant, it is necessary to feed the tomatoes several times a season, combining liquid fertilizers with dry, mineral and organic. Then after the tomatoes it will be possible to use the soil again.

Strawberries are in the pink family and in the genus of the strawberries we all know. It is subject to all agronomic rules based on the principles of crop rotation. If strawberries are planted on your land, get ready for thorough soil preparation when transplanting tomatoes on it.

Tomatoes after onions

Few pests are able to enjoy the juicy fruit of such an interesting plant as onions. This explains the fact that, in the absence of care for it, the onion runs wild and feels good among weeds and pests, scaring away the latter with its exotic taste and phytoncides. Planting tomatoes after onions is a balanced decision by an experienced gardener. But what happens to the soil after green onions live in it?

Chives are a perennial plant, but are usually planted for one year. After that, they harvest and prepare the land for the next planting.

The earth after the bow becomes:

• weakly alkaline, which is favorably perceived by plants of the nightshade family;
• nitrogen and potassium remain in the soil - they accumulate from fertilizers, and onions are indifferent to them.

We should not forget about such specialized substances as:

• phytoncides are special substances that are secreted by the root system of a plant, its leaves and stems: when they enter the soil, they create a favorable environment for growth, destroying bacteria and repelling pests;
• the root system of a plant frees the soil from pests that simply have nothing to eat.

All these factors make it possible to plant tomatoes in open ground and actually carry out a competent rotation of fruit-bearing flora.

How to plan a crop rotation for tomatoes

The main principle of crop rotation is seasonal or intraseasonal rotation of various species and families of plants within the land plot. They cannot be planted in the same place repeatedly, as this will deplete the soil.

This problem can be partially solved:

• applying various fertilizers to the soil;
• replacing the seed fund - for example, this method works well in the case of potatoes.

But only a well-conducted seasonal crop rotation can completely remove all questions and ensure good yields.

1. It is necessary to break down all the crops that grow on the land into species and families.
2. Create a detailed garden plan.
3. Following the rules of agricultural technology, carry out seasonal crop rotation.

After that, you can decide after which crops you can plant tomatoes. Good tomato precursors to help grow a good crop:

• colored or white cabbage;
• beets and carrots;
• bean family;
• pumpkin;
• garlic and onion;
• root crops.

If we grow certain types of flowers on the site, then from such an innovation we can expect not only a positive effect. After petunia or cineraria, you do not need to plant tomatoes: surprisingly, all these plants belong to the nightshade family, but nasturtium or tansy, coriander or flax can make tomatoes a pleasant company.

As you can see, gardening requires careful analysis of all factors that can affect yields. Attentive attitude to nature often leads to amazing discoveries, teaches to be sensitive and responsive, develops emotionally and helps to comprehend the meaning of life itself, which has developed according to its own laws for billions of years.

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