Carrots and beets in the same garden: compatibility, predecessors

Not everyone knows that you can plant beets next to carrots. Within the same ridge, these two cultures do not get along very well, so you can plant them side by side in exceptional cases. If all conditions are met, a rich harvest is quite possible, but the compatibility of these crops is the subject of much debate.

The main rule of a good harvest is the observance of agricultural technology when sowing seeds. It is equally important to observe the conditions in which the landing process is carried out. The timeliness of sowing is of fundamental importance for carrots and beets, two of the most beloved crops of the people.

Plants located close to each other interact in a certain way. Some provide each other with invaluable assistance in the fight against pests, others only harm their neighbor, shading it and not allowing it to fully develop. To avoid mistakes when organizing mixed beds, you need to understand which crops can grow together in a crop rotation and how to organize the care of such a bed.

Mixed fit

If the garden area is small, and dreams of a varied harvest do not leave, then you can plant plants in compacted rows. An even better choice is mixed beds. This is an option in which the gardener cultivates several crops at the same time in one area. It is necessary to plant them taking into account the compatibility of plants. It will be useful to adhere to a certain scheme.

Wishing to get a good harvest, since autumn the summer resident begins to think over the layout of the beds on the site next season, the range of plants, care options.Of course, without high-quality fertilizers, good soil and skillful hands, you cannot get an excellent harvest, but it is also important to know how to properly arrange crops in terms of their influence on each other.

The biochemical effect of cultures on each other is called allelopathy. It is designed to provide conditions for the existence of plants that are beneficial to both cultures. In some cases, the neighborhood can have a depressing effect. The fact is that each part of the plant releases phytoncides and antibiotics into the environment - active substances that are absorbed by the "neighbor" and have a beneficial effect or have a negative effect on nearby plants. The same factor should be taken into account when the question arises of what is planted after carrots for the next year.

The key to a successful harvest is a competent selection of plants that have the ability not only to coexist together, but also to produce a good harvest. Beautiful he althy fruits of carrots in the open field and beets will be the best confirmation of this.

Planning the Landing

The formation of the planting plan should take into account the compatibility of crops. It is better to think over a scheme of what to plant next year after carrots, because with the onset of field work, it becomes necessary to form beds, and there is no time to think about what can be planted and where.

Plants differ in terms of maturation. Rational use of the territory suggests that crops with a vegetative period of different duration can be placed in one place - so the land will not stand idle.

The fundamental factor taken into account when planning joint plantings is the likely compatibility of vegetables within the same garden. This factor may affect the yield in the future.

Different parts of the dacha differ in the composition of the soil and its fertility. Among the crops, there are those that consume a significant amount of nutrients, and there are those that practically do not use soil resources.When drawing up a plan for planting beets and carrots in the open field, these features of crops should be taken into account.

So, all plants should be divided into three conditional groups:

Plants that consume the most nutrients. These are vegetables that require a lot of nitrogen to grow: pumpkin, cabbage, chard, onions, peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini.
Average consumers are radishes, eggplants, potatoes, chicory, spinach, kohlrabi, carrots and beets.
Crops that make little or no use of the nutrients found in the soil. These include beans, peas, herbs and spices.

Based on this condition, it is possible to plant carrots and beets on the same bed - vegetables will not deprive each other of valuable nutrients.

However, before planting, there are still some details that should be taken into account, which can be an important condition for the successful growth of both crops, will help determine what should be planted immediately after carrots next year.

Carrots

Carrots can be found in almost every summer cottage. Optimal neighbors will be:

sage;
peas;
beans;
bow;
tomato;
radish;
salad;
rosemary.

There are also crops that we do not plant next to carrots: celery, parsley, dill. These plants are best placed at some distance. Do not forget about the predecessors of carrots, which should not be too demanding on the composition of the soil.

Beets

It is difficult to overestimate its benefits. The composition rich in vitamins is simply indispensable in the winter, so it is a must to grow this vegetable. Is it possible to plant it next to other crops, not everyone knows. The most productive impact of beets will be if they grow nearby:

broccoli;
asparagus;
salad;
bow;
cauliflower.

Mustard and beans should not be placed in close proximity to beets.

When to plant carrots and beets together

The first condition that must be met when planting carrots in the open field and beets on the same bed is the right planting time. The most favorable days for this are considered periods when the daily air temperature becomes more than 3 ° C. These crops tolerate frost well, but you need to carefully consider the variety of crop to be grown.

The variety of the root crop determines the term for sowing carrots. Varieties can be:

early ripeness (vegetation period - up to 100 days);
mid-ripening (vegetation period - up to 120 days);
late maturing varieties (vegetation period - up to 140 days).

At the end of April, the seeds of this crop can be placed in the soil. If this procedure is transferred to the first decade of May, then it is necessary to sow mid-season varieties. Carrots intended for long winter storage are planted until early June.

It is important that the timing of planting beets and carrots in the open field may coincide, but then the varieties should be different in terms of ripening. Beets are more cold-resistant, but may die during frosts. This means that planting seeds is possible no earlier than in early May. At the same time, it is necessary to plant mid-ripening carrots.

When forming beds in vegetable gardens, one should take into account such a factor as the size of the tops. Carrots, as a rule, grow stronger, and if early varieties are planted on the sunny side, then subsequently beet tops can be drowned out by a carrot leaf.You should carefully consider this fact and plant carrots of medium ripeness next to beets.

Rules for the care of a mixed bed

The main procedures that need to be done when caring for a carrot-beet garden bed are watering, fertilizing, weeding and pulling. Experienced gardeners know what they will encounter when growing. The approach to each of the plants should be individual, because the exactingness of care for vegetables is slightly different.

The first thinning of carrots can be done immediately after the appearance of the first leaves. After a couple of weeks, the procedure is repeated. Planted plants should be watered infrequently, but qualitatively. As far as possible, weeding and loosening the part of the garden where carrots grow should be done.

Beets need frequent weeding and thinning because they love light.Weeds and plants that are superfluous in the garden will prevent the required amount of light from entering, and the beet harvest will leave much to be desired. This will happen if the access of sunlight is limited by the strong growth of the carrot leaf.

The pulling of beet sprouts is carried out at the moment when two real leaves have appeared. Re-excess can be pulled out after two weeks, the gap between plants should be about 5 - 7 centimeters.

Some gardeners believe that beets and carrots can change the taste of each other, so with enough space to grow them separately. If this is not possible, then the rules for caring for both crops must be followed.

When caring for an adjacent bed where carrots and beets grow together, special attention should be paid to watering the plants. The first steps in this direction should be taken even before planting seeds in open ground: it is necessary to thoroughly shed the soil.After absorbing all the water, the earth will become perfectly permeable to moisture.