Vegetables

Tomato Marisha: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

Anonim

There are a huge number of different hybrids and varieties of tomatoes. However, the most popular are the early varieties, which include the Marisha tomato. Such a tomato is recommended to be planted in open ground, as it is well adapted to extreme conditions and sudden temperature changes.

Short description

Before you start growing this variety, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with its characteristic differences from other tomatoes. Characteristics and description of Marisha will help novice gardeners to study this variety in more detail.

Marisha is an early-ripening tomato that begins to sing three months after planting. It is distinguished by small bushes, the height of which does not exceed 45-50 cm. Thanks to this, the plant does not have to be tied to supports during cultivation.

The bushes are covered with medium green leaves. Over time, the first inflorescence appears above the 6-7 leaf. All the rest are formed through 1-2 sheets. Tomato fruits have a smooth surface and a rounded shape. When immature, they are green in color. However, after maturation, their skin turns bright red. The fruits are not very large - the weight of each of them is about 50-100 g.

However, when grown under optimal conditions, the mass of tomatoes can increase by 20-50 g.

Marisha has excellent taste, thanks to which she is often used in cooking. Most often, tomatoes are used for twisting preserves and preparing fresh vegetable salads.

It is recommended to plant seeds for growing seedlings in mid-spring. Seedlings should be transplanted into the ground when they are 30 days old. It is not recommended to plant seedlings in the ground too early so that young seedlings do not suffer from possible night frosts.

Planting seeds

Before you start planting tomatoes, you need to sow seeds and grow seedlings. Planting seeds is carried out in several stages.

Preparation of planting material

If the seeds were stored in a cool place for a long time before planting, then they will definitely have to be warmed up. In this case, the temperature should increase gradually. Most often, the seeds are heated on batteries for 2-3 days.

After warming up, the planting material must be soaked. To do this, the tomatoes are wrapped in a small gauze cloth and placed in a container with heated water. It is necessary to soak the seeds for 10-12 hours, and every few hours it is necessary to replace the cooled water.

Soil preparation

In order for seedlings to grow better, it is recommended to plant them in previously prepared soil. To do this, part of the sand with peat is added to a part of the soil. The resulting mixture is mixed and fertilized with a special nutrient liquid, which includes potassium sulfate, carbamide, superphosphate and 10-12 liters of water.

There is another way to prepare the soil for this variety. In this case, in equal proportions, you will have to mix humus with peat and earth. Then 500 g of ash and 50 g of superphosphate are added to the mixture.

Planting seeds

It is recommended to sow tomato seeds in special large boxes. This will allow you to quickly grow a large number of seedlings that can be transplanted into the garden in the future.

To begin with, a small layer of previously prepared soil is poured into the planting container. Then small grooves are made in the ground, in which the tomatoes will sit. The distance between the grooves must be at least 5 cm.

After all the seeds have been planted in the holes, they should immediately be covered with earth, tamped and watered. Then the containers with tomatoes are covered with a film and transferred to a warm and well-lit room for further cultivation.

Planting in the garden

When the seedlings germinate well, they can be transplanted into open ground. It is recommended to do this in the second half of May, when there will be no severe frosts outside, with which young plants may not be able to cope.

Select site

When choosing a place for growing a variety of tomatoes, it is necessary to take into account the fact that they do not grow well in areas where eggplants, potatoes or peppers were previously grown. Also, they should not be planted next to these vegetables, as this can lead to infection of the bushes with late blight.

It is best to plant seedlings in places where cabbage, perennial grasses or cucumbers used to grow. At the same time, the place should be well lit and protected from gusts of wind.

Landing

To plant tomatoes in open ground, you must first remove the plants from the pots. At the same time, this should be done very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the roots. Then the plant, together with an earthen clod, is placed in the prepared hole. Before planting, add a little fertilizer to each hole and mix it thoroughly with the soil.

First, the seedlings are laid on their side in the ground and carefully watered so that the liquid is well absorbed. This is done in order to strengthen the root system of the bushes. After that, the holes are sprinkled with soil and watered. However, you do not need to pour out a lot of water so that the surface of the earth does not become covered with a crust.

Conclusion

Tomato Marisha is an excellent variety for people who want to quickly get their first harvest. Before growing it, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the features of this process and read the reviews of people who have already planted this variety.