Peppers and eggplants in the same greenhouse or open field: is it possible to plant, compatibility

Among heat-loving vegetable crops, peppers and eggplants coexist perfectly in the same greenhouse. After all, they have a lot in common in growing conditions and methods of caring for them. The compatibility of vegetables allows them to bring high yields, even when they are on the same bed. It is important to correctly place vegetable crops here, because other garden plants with similar care requirements are grown in greenhouses.

Comparative characteristics of greenhouse vegetables

To place vegetables in one greenhouse, you need to know their features, whether they are compatible in terms of temperature, humidity, soil composition.

Peppers and eggplants are similar in growing conditions. They peacefully coexist, because they have in common indicators such as:

• high air and soil humidity, up to 80 and 70 percent respectively;
• air temperature not lower than 20 - 25 degrees;
• soil acidity is normal or slightly increased;
• crop maturation period reaches four months from the date of emergence of the first shoots.

It is better to plant eggplants and peppers in a greenhouse, because in the open field they may not ripen under adverse climatic and weather conditions.

Preparing seedlings for the greenhouse

Pepper seeds with eggplant begin to be sown at the end of February. In March, it is too late to do this - they will not have time to give ripe fruits in the fall.

Preparing seeds for planting

After checking the germination of the seed material, it is first soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for twenty minutes, then in the growth stimulator Epin or Zircon. It is enough to keep the seeds in the stimulating liquid for eighteen hours. At the next stage, the seed is placed first in warm water for a day, and then in a refrigerator for hardening.

Knowing how difficult it is to grow peppers and eggplants, the seeds are treated with air bubbles, or sparging.

After placing the vegetable seeds in a container with warm water, lower the compressor for the aquarium there. The procedure takes half an hour. Now the seeds are saturated with oxygen, strong he althy plants will appear from them. It remains to be thought out that the landing and care went well.

Proper preparation of soil and containers

Deep containers, pre-steamed, filled with nutritious loose soil.For peppers and eggplant, it is important that the soil is not overly acidic. Therefore, the best option would be a mixture of peat and humus, taken in equal quantities along with sawdust. Waste wood can be replaced with coarse river sand. It will make the soil crumbly and air the introduction of ash. Phosphate fertilizer will saturate the soil mixture with useful substances.

Before sowing vegetables for seedlings, the soil is poured with boiling water for disinfection. Roasting it in the oven will also be effective. Such actions will allow the seedlings not to be infected with pathogenic fungi and bacteria. Be sure to leave the soil outdoors after disinfection to saturate it with beneficial microorganisms.

Planting seeds

Planting begins a week after the preparatory work. Spread the hatched seeds at a distance of one and a half centimeters on the ground of the container, covering them with earth, with a layer of one and a half to two centimeters.You can sow eggplant next to the pepper. Be sure to spill the soil with warm water after sowing.

For quick germination, containers are covered with polyethylene film on top and placed in a warm, sunny place. Mini greenhouses are ventilated daily, making sure that there are no drafts.

After germination, the covering material is removed. As soon as two - four real leaves are formed, seedlings of eggplants with pepper dive.

Seedling care consists of:

• watering with warm, settled water;
• carefully loosening the soil in pots;
• fertilizing with fertilizers containing nitrogen;
• spraying with growth stimulants;
• humidify the air with a sprayer.

Strong seedlings are the key to a good quality harvest of pepper and eggplant.

Preparing seedlings and a greenhouse for planting

Planting peppers and eggplants in the greenhouse is the same as in the open field. Seedlings are gradually hardened, taking out to the balcony or veranda, first for several hours, then increasing the time. Hardening can be carried out by lowering the air temperature in the room. At the same time, the number of irrigations is also reduced. A week before transplanting into the greenhouse, eggplants and peppers are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid. For the procedure, fifty grams of the substance is diluted in ten liters of warm water. Such preventive procedures will reduce the risk of fungal diseases in greenhouse conditions.

Planting seedlings requires greenhouse preparation:

1. To create a high temperature in them, the room is stuffed with hot manure, starting from the end of February.
2. Manure is heated with hot water, quicklime, pouring it into special nests.
3. As soon as all layers of manure are warmed up, it is mixed.
4. Distribute manure along the walls of the room, compacting it well.
5. The outer part of the greenhouse covered with mats heats up well, which will help peppers and eggplants in the greenhouse to bear fruit successfully.
6. The settled manure is covered with a layer of earth. Two days later, experts advise, plant grown seedlings of vegetables.

Carefully pulling the plants out of the container, lower them into specially prepared holes. Landing in the greenhouse occurs earlier than in the garden. There are certain requirements for seedlings:

1. Seedlings should be up to fifteen to twenty centimeters high, with a strong stem.
2. Eggplant - with six or more real leaves. Pepper seedlings have up to ten leaves and several flower ovaries.
3. The age of eggplant seedlings ready for planting in open ground, as well as in a greenhouse, is seventy days. In this they have compatibility with peppers.

Properly prepared seedlings will delight you with he althy, tasty fruits in the future.

Terms and schemes for planting peppers and eggplant

The grown seedlings of vegetable crops begin to be transplanted in early May. The beds are prepared in advance. In depth, the landing holes reach no more than fifteen centimeters. Peppers should be planted next to each other no closer than forty or fifty centimeters. Eggplants are planted at a distance of sixty centimeters.

The basic rules for planting seedlings include:

• adding humus, wood ash to the wells;
• dipping sprouts to the first true leaf;
• planting seedlings in the evening;
• watering each bush with two to three liters of water.

It is better to plant eggplants and peppers in the amount of six pieces per square meter. Then they will have enough nutrients, moisture and air. You can determine at what distance to plant, depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. But the dense planting will lead to a decrease in yield.

Don't forget that vegetable compatibility applies only to sweet varieties of peppers. It is better to plant hot peppers separately, since after pollination the taste of sweet fruits will be disturbed. They will become very bitter.

Recommendations for the care of peppers and eggplants in the greenhouse

After planting vegetables, you need to properly care for them. Competent care consists of the following techniques:

1. Vegetable crops are often watered, monitoring the condition of the topsoil, preventing it from drying out.
2. Fertilizers are applied five times during the growing season of vegetables. For the first time, it is enough to pour diluted mullein in a ratio of 1:5 or bird droppings - 1:15. Subsequently, mineral supplements are added - ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium s alt.
3. Tall varieties of peppers require a garter, and eggplants in a greenhouse require pinching.
4. Regularly loosen the soil around the vegetable bushes to a shallow depth.

Caring for heat-loving crops is not difficult. It is the same as when growing peppers, eggplants in open ground.

But for plants indoors, especially if peppers and eggplants are grown in a polycarbonate greenhouse, it is important to observe the temperature regime. The temperature should not exceed 27 degrees, otherwise the vegetable leaves will get burned.

Airing the plants will cool the hot air, will have a positive effect on the pollination of the bushes. To speed up pollination, shake the plants every morning. Insects that are regularly launched into the greenhouse will also help: wasps, bees, bumblebees.

Many people wonder if it is possible to plant vegetables nearby. Sweet pepper and eggplant get along great. But bitter varieties are often planted in garden beds. Planting eggplant in open ground is undesirable. This vegetable grows well only in warm climates.

Growing peppers and eggplants in a greenhouse is always successful, brings rich harvests of vegetables.

Diseases of vegetable plants

Compatibility of peppers, eggplants even in that they are prone to the same diseases:

1. The black leg is recognized by the thinning and decay of the basal part of the stem. The disease manifests itself if the distance between plants is not respected, with a density of plantings. Rainy weather and sudden changes in temperature contribute to the development of pathological symptoms. Plants can be cured by spraying with chemicals such as Fitoverm. This method will also help: sprinkle the ground with wood ash or crushed charcoal. Use watering the earth with a solution of baking soda.
2. Wilting, yellowing of the lower leaves of plants is observed in greenhouses, but the disease is rare in eggplants in the open field. The spores of the fungus located in the soil spread rapidly, remaining for a very long time.Improper care contributes to the development of signs of the disease. You can prevent infection by creating optimal conditions for the development of vegetable crops, preliminary disinfection of the soil.
3. Viral pathology - a mosaic - is manifested by a peculiar coloring of the leaves. The pattern is obtained from a combination of dark and light areas of the surface of the sheet plate. The disease spreads rapidly, infecting all plants in the greenhouse. The disease affects the seeds, so they must be disinfected before planting.
4. Root rot covers the underground parts of plants. Shoots begin to wither, do not bear fruit. If therapeutic measures are not taken, then vegetable crops die. Spraying them with phytoncides will save them.
5. Late blight appears as brown spots in the form of hard rot on fruits. Progressing, the disease turns vegetables into porridge. Before planting eggplants, peppers, seedlings are treated with a Bordeaux mixture, a solution of copper oxychloride. Sprayed three times a season.

Peppers and eggplants are susceptible to diseases if they are not properly cared for, if they have created inappropriate conditions for vegetation.

Pests of peppers and eggplants - how to destroy them

From pests, aphids often get into the greenhouse. Clusters of miniature insects are visible on young leaves. Feeding on juices, aphids can move from one plant to another. So all vegetables are infected in the open field. They fight the pest with the help of Pirimikarb, and include Karbofos in preventive measures.

The Colorado potato beetle loves to feast on eggplant, ruining the leaves, eating the ovaries. The insecticidal preparation Prestige completely copes with the pest.

Due to the stagnation of air in the greenhouse, high humidity, increases the activity of the spider mite. It can be found on the web, braiding the lower leaves of peppers, eggplants.From folk remedies, an infusion made from onions, garlic, with the addition of liquid soap will be effective. All ingredients are diluted in a bucket of water and sprayed on infected plants.

Locust parasite - the shanka beetle damages the leaves of vegetables in greenhouses. To get rid of the beetle, it is collected from plants, pollinated or sprayed with insecticide plantings.

If the bears climb into the greenhouse, it will be noticeable by the passages that they break through in the ground. Gnawing on the stems of plants, insects contribute to the death of vegetables. To save greenhouse crops, hot pepper infusion is poured into the minks made by bears (150 grams per bucket of water). To prevent a pest attack, the ground in the greenhouse is sprayed with Grom.

The compatibility of heat-loving vegetables contributes to their successful cultivation. For peppers and eggplants, the best conditions will be greenhouses, where they are not subject to weather and climatic disasters. Indoors, caring for plants will be convenient and cost-effective.

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