Quail farm: how to organize your own hands at home

Opening a quail farm is one of the types of business that every aspiring entrepreneur can do. Birds grow quickly, and literally after 2 months from the birth of quails, you can get 2 types of products - eggs and meat. Consider the features of arranging a quail farm, organizing the keeping of birds at home, how to organize the sale of products.

Pros and cons of business

Quail business has more advantages than disadvantages. Experienced poultry farmers find these benefits:

fast ROI;
small costs;
sufficient demand for products;
weak competition among entrepreneurs.

Quail farms have become popular because of the fashion for natural products, proper nutrition. In addition to eggs and meat, you can raise breeding young animals, as well as sell litter for fertilizer. This will become an additional source of income. Therefore, the quail business is considered profitable in many countries.

Cons of keeping a quail farm:

laying hens wear out quickly, change stock every year;
birds can die from infections.

If you minimize the risk of disease, breeding and raising quails will be much more profitable.

Finishing the premises

The quail mini-farm should be placed in a separate, specially designated room. For the first season, it is enough to have five thousand quails. Purchase cages for breeding and productive birds, inventory, feed, medicines.

For half a thousand quails, you will need at least 15-18 square meters. m. premises. The house must be insulated, without drafts, with a ventilation system. Quails do not like cold and drafts, dampness and polluted air, in such conditions they grow slowly and rush poorly. All year round in the farm premises it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 20 ˚С and a humidity of 60%. In winter, it is imperative to heat the quail house, if it is not heated by batteries, put a wood stove or oil heaters.

Lighting is also important, the daylight hours should be 18 hours. Lighting should not be bright, infrared lamps are used to grow quails, which simultaneously warm and illuminate the birds. It is recommended to purchase automatic drinkers and bunker feeders for the farm, which greatly simplify the process of feeding and watering the birds and save time for the owners. All equipment, as well as inventory, must be purchased in advance.

You will also need a room for incubators, brooders for chicks and the devices themselves. The area of such a room is 15-20 square meters. m.

Purchase livestock

The breeding quail stock consists of 1 cockerel and 3-4 hens. The breeding stock is updated every year, eggs for incubation are taken only from young females. When they reach a year of life, their egg production drops by about 2 times. You can leave the females for another year or slaughter them for meat and replace them with new ones.

You need to buy young animals on breeding farms, as the birds must be purebred. Pedigree birds show better performance than quails of the so-called national selection. In the future, you can start breeding your own quail.

Staff

A mini quail farm can only be run by 2-3 people. Their job will be bird care, product marketing, breeding records, and expense and income records. With the content of 0.5-1 thousand quails, one family can handle it, you don’t have to hire anyone. But with an increase in the quail population and, accordingly, work can no longer be done without it. Employee salaries should be included in expenses.

Feeding and caring for quails will be required every day, without days off and holidays, so it is necessary to distribute duties between workers in such a way that the birds are never left unattended.

General expenses

At first, you will have to spend money on equipping the house, buying cages and equipment, young animals and feed. How much you need to spend on everything depends on the cost of equipment and inventory in each region.

It will be necessary to purchase drugs against major diseases for the preventive treatment of livestock and for treatment. Carrying out preventive measures is mandatory, since on a farm where hundreds of birds are kept at the same time, the appearance of infections is inevitable. You also need to issue documents for business and permission to trade in products.

Business income and expenses

Consider the approximate cost of a quail farm per thousand head. When buying 1-week-old young animals, and not per diem quail, you will need to spend 50 thousand rubles. (50 rubles per diaper). For cages - up to 100 thousand rubles. An incubator for 300 eggs will cost 20 thousand rubles. But you can buy a smaller incubator, which will cost less. To pay for lighting and heating, you need to set aside 10 thousand rubles. For a month, a thousand quails will eat feed for 15 thousand rubles, for 10 months of their use - 150 thousand rubles.

After 2 months from the beginning of its existence, the quail farm will begin to generate income from the sale of eggs.Depending on the cost of their products, a month can be sold, on average, for 50 thousand rubles. Another 25 thousand rubles. You can help out by selling meat. In this scenario, the quail farm will begin to consistently make a profit in six months.

To decide whether it is worth growing quails, you can conduct an experiment - first start 100-200 pieces and grow them in the warm season in the country. This approach has its advantages: you do not need to spend money on heating and lighting, it will be possible to ventilate the house, and not use the ventilation system, feed the birds with fresh herbs. After the end of the season, you should calculate the costs and income of the farm and find out if it is worth doing business for the whole year.

Product sales

You can sell quail eggs and meat in the market, from home, take it to private shops and restaurants, retail chains. Documents are required for implementation. Supplies must be arranged so that the farm's products are constantly sold.

Home Breeding

All that is required to set up a quail farm is a medium-sized utility room, which is in any estate. It is not necessary to buy cages and equipment, you can make it yourself and thus save on it.

Growing quails on a quail farm means getting your own quails. To do this, they acquire incubators of such a capacity that the hatched chicks can replace the old layers, choose the best ones for the parent stock.

If you breed quail every month, you can sell them as pedigree young animals, which will also bring profit. The ease of keeping quails, their small size allows you to organize a quail farm in any private household. Growing this bird is profitable, you can not only provide your family with quail eggs and meat, but also make a profit all year round.