Borovinka apple tree: description and characteristics, variety history, cultivation and care

For a site, a summer resident selects species for a long time, taking into account the characteristics of trees. As a result, there are varieties that are suitable for the needs of the family. Borovinka is an early ripening apple tree. To grow a good crop, you need to take into account some of the subtleties of growing and planting fruit crops.

The history of the origin of the variety

The apple tree has several names by which summer residents distinguish it. The most common and frequently used, including in the State Register, is Borovinka. The exact place of origin is unknown. Some sources suggest that this is a variety of folk selection, and it was bred by a Tula gardener who bore the surname Bravin.Someone suggests that these apples are so named because they grew in the forest. In the 1870s, the scientist Rytvin described them as unfit for food. And the first description of the variety was given by Bolotov at the beginning of the 19th century.

Pros and cons

The presence of minuses does not mean that the variety is bad. Sometimes a large number of positive characteristics helps to compensate for the negative properties of a tree.

Pros:

apples ripen early;
high harvest;
ability to grow in any climatic conditions;
unpretentious care;
high cold resistance;
immunity to diseases;
resistance to pest attacks;
universality of application;
long shelf life;
portability of transportation to any distance.

Cons:

taste characteristics are low, apples are sour;
drought and scab resistant;
frequency of fruiting.

The gardener, given the shortcomings, grows several different varieties of apple trees so as not to be left without a harvest.

Description

Studying the information will help the summer resident to get acquainted with the criteria of the apple tree. Properly position on the site and carry out competent care.

Appearance

The tree reaches 4.5 m in height. The crown diameter is 5 m. Skeletal branches are rare.

Disease resistance

Borovinka is highly prone to scab, so preventive treatments are required. The apple tree resists other diseases on its own.

Winter hardiness

High degree of frost resistance allows you to grow a tree throughout Russia. The apple tree is able to withstand a strong drop in temperature.

Self-fertility

To increase productivity, pollinator varieties must be planted nearby. The Borovinka apple tree is self-fertile.

Fruit palatability

Some gardeners find apples tasteless. Tasting score 4.4 points. The taste is sweet and sour, for an amateur. Smells great.

Varieties of rootstocks

Apple trees are grown on different rootstocks. Most commonly used:

Lesnaya apple tree;
Apple Berry;
Eastern apple tree.

It is worth remembering that Borovinka is not compatible with the Golden China apple tree.

The nuances of ripening and fruiting

Knowing the characteristics of fruiting and ripening, the summer resident correctly harvests, stores it and uses it for food.

Apple Pollinators

It is recommended to plant several varieties, then the harvest will be high. Better to plant:

Anise;
Antonovka;
Astrakhan White or Red and other types.

Compliance with this rule will allow you to get high yields every year.

Timing

Properly planted trees bloom and bear fruit in time. It is difficult to specify the exact dates, because they depend on the climatic conditions of the region where you live.

Beginning of fruiting

In the 4th year, the apple tree bears its first fruits. Subject to the technology of planting and subsequent care.

Fruit ripening

Apples in the southern regions are ready by the end of summer, and in the northern regions in early autumn. Up to 100 kg are harvested from one tree.

Collecting and storing apples

Creating the right conditions helps keep fruits fresh until the end of winter. Apples are carefully removed from the tree, placed in wooden boxes, lined with paper. In this form, they are stored for a long time.

It is important to observe the temperature and humidity in the storage room.

Areas where landings are possible

Due to the characteristics of Borovinka, it is grown throughout Russia and in neighboring countries.

How to grow an apple tree in the garden

You need to choose the right place, pick up a seedling and plant a tree. The rest of the planting process is no different from other fruit crops.

Preparing the seedling

It is advisable to purchase 2-year-old planting material. Buy it in advance, preferably in the fall. Since many plan to plant in the spring, the plant must be properly preserved. It is dug in the garden or lowered into the basement. The roots are pre-dipped in a mixture of mullein and clay.

Before planting, put in a solution that stimulates root growth for several hours.

Essential Soil

Apple Borovinka grows on any soil, but feels better on black earth, loam or sandy soil. Before digging, humus and mineral fertilizers are introduced.

Timing and landing pattern

Before sap flow begins, planting material must be planted in the ground. The distance between the trees is 5-6 m, between the rows is 7 m. A large pit is prepared, dimensions are 70-80 cm deep, 100 cm in diameter. Fill with a mixture of earth, peat and river sand.Then a mound is formed, a seedling is placed on it, sprinkled with earth up to the root collar.

How to care

Proper care is half the battle. It is necessary to observe the norms for watering and top dressing. Trim and shape the crown in time.

Water and fertilize

Water the tree often, 2-4 times a week. The tree is not resistant to drought, so moisture should be rationed. Compliance with watering norms lays the future harvest.

The tree is fed 4-5 times per season: in spring, autumn and in the middle of summer. Alternate complex mineral fertilizers and organic matter.

Treatment from pests and infections

In order for an apple tree to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to treat it from pests and diseases. Borovinka is resistant to most crop diseases, so it is enough just to carry out preventive measures.

Fungicides are used against scab.

Cutting

The first year, the entire ovary is cut off. It is necessary to form a crown. This will help stabilize the crop. In autumn, all dry and deformed branches are removed. And in the spring, formative pruning is carried out. Skeletal branches are shortened, and extra shoots growing inside the crown are completely removed.

Preparing for winter season

Borovinka's apple tree is resistant to frost. But summer residents, for their own peace of mind, cover the trunk circle for the winter. Use mulch or whatever is on hand.

Subspecies and variants

There are several varieties of the Borovinka apple tree. They have slight differences from each other.

Red

The fruits grow small, the average weight is 100 g. A distinctive feature is covered with a red blush. Resistant to disease and frost.

Altai

Apples of a light yellow hue, slightly flattened, weighing less than 100 g. The tree grows low, the crown is pyramidal. Yield and frost resistance are low.

Pineapple

The fruits are sweet, stored for a long time. The variety belongs to winter. Apples weigh up to 120 g. It is immune to scab and other crop diseases.

Crawling

Variety Borovinka is grown in this form. To do this, the crown is formed, or initially the seedling is planted at an angle. Then he is bent to the ground. Apple trees grown in this way are easier to cover for the winter.

Speckled

This is the name of Borovinka, one of several names by which this variety is known.

Akulovskaya

Weak immunity and frost resistance. This variety is grown in warm regions. Apples weigh 70-95 g, the shade of the fruit is green. The top layer is slightly pinkish.

Sergeeva

This is a summer variety of the apple tree. Fruits weigh 150 g, the shelf life is short. Suitable for all types of processing and fresh consumption.

Pink Superb

Ripens early. Fruits are stored no more than 2 weeks. Greenish-yellow apples covered with a blush. Care is no different from other types of fruit crops. Borovinka is an unpretentious, productive and resistant apple tree. Growing it in the garden makes the gardener's job easier.