Apple tree Apple Spas: description and characteristics, variety history and cultivation

Triploid varieties have three complete sets of chromosomes. Therefore, they differ from their counterparts in durability and productivity. Apple trees Apple spas belong to such types of fruit crops. Summer residents tend to plant such trees, the care of which is minimal, and the yield is consistently high.

History of species selection

The variety was born in Krasnodar by crossing two apple varieties:

• Tetraploid papier;
• Redfri.

Apple Spas took the best characteristics from the parent varieties. Approbation of the species and further research took place in Orel.

Officially recognized as the authors:

• E. N. Sedov;
• Z. M. Serova;
• B. V. Zhdanov;
• G. A. Sedysheva;
• L. I. Dutova;
• T. V. Ragulin.

Its name is spoken of in different ways, one source claims that apples ripen by August 19, just in time for the Orthodox holiday, Apple Spas. Another source says that the apple variety was consecrated on August 19.

The apple variety conquered summer residents with its endurance and other qualities.

Advantages and disadvantages

The presence of bad and good properties are inherent in every plant. The apple tree Apple Spas has an impressive number of virtues for which summer residents appreciate it.

Pros:

• Precocity.
• Ability to bear fruit in adverse weather conditions.
• Stable high yield.
• Excellent taste characteristics.
• Versatility of use.
• High immunity.
• Resistant to heat and drought.
• Frost resistance.
• Low maintenance.

Cons:

• Demanding to form.

The variety is relatively young, some summer residents are wary of it. And those who have already planted leave only positive feedback.

Variety description

How to properly grow a variety and avoid mistakes when planting and caring. A detailed description of the species will help to deal with these issues.

Trunk height

With proper care, a tree grows up to 15 m. But experienced gardeners say that 7 m is enough for a fruit plant. Therefore, they recommend annual pruning.

Crown diameter

Side branches grow up to 2 m, respectively, the diameter of the Apple Spas is 4 m.

Root system

The developed root goes deep into the ground and is firmly fixed in the ground due to the large number of lateral roots.

Annual growth

Young shoots and old branches add 60 cm each year. Experienced summer residents advise cutting off half of the growth, as it slows down the development of the entire tree.

Yields

Under favorable growing conditions and following the rules of planting and care, gardeners get 50 kg of apples from one tree. The weight of one fruit ranges from 200 to 220 g.

The tree begins to bear fruit from 4-5 years of age, the yield becomes higher every year.

Life span of a tree

The variety was bred relatively recently, but producers give promising data. Apple Spas is capable of producing crops for 70 years.

Specifications

Evaluation of these qualities will allow the gardener to make the final decision on whether the variety is suitable for the family's needs or not.

Tasting evaluation

Experts estimate the taste of fruits at 4.3 points. The smell of apples is standard, the taste is sweet and sour or sweet, depending on the place of cultivation and the composition of the soil.

Winter hardiness

Apple tree Apple spas can withstand temperatures as low as -25 ⁰С. In this case, small damage to the branches is detected. But in the spring the plant departs and continues to grow and bear fruit.

Disease resistance

One of the advantages of the variety is high immunity. The tree is resistant to scab and other common diseases. Compliance with the rules of planting, timely implementation of agricultural techniques increases the resistance of plants.

Pollinator varieties

The variety is self-fertile, but cannot pollinate itself. To increase yields, several species are planted that bloom simultaneously with Apple Spas.

Ripening dates and yields

Ripening occurs at the end of August and beginning of September. Specific terms depend on the region of cultivation and climatic features. Yields are high.

Growing regions

Due to its high winter hardiness, Apple spas is grown in Siberia and the Urals. But most of all, the characteristics of the variety are suitable for growing in the central strip of Russia.

Growing Technology

Compliance with the requirements for planting will allow the summer resident to receive the declared harvest in the future. Nothing special needs to be done, just follow the recommendations.

Timing

Gardeners recommend planting summer varieties in spring. The term is chosen based on the climatic features of the region of residence. It is advisable to plant before the start of sap flow in plants.

Choosing a seat

The site should be sunny, protected from drafts and flooding. Also of great importance is the occurrence of groundwater, it should be no higher than 1.20 m from the surface of the earth.

It is advisable to choose a place on a slope or a small hill. The right place will help the tree grow and develop as expected.

Tillage and fertilization

In order for the tree to take root well and subsequently develop normally, when planting it is necessary to make:

• rotted manure;
• compost;
• potassium chloride;
• double superphosphate.

All these components are introduced before digging up the site. Then they dig a hole and plant seedlings.

Plant pattern

In order for the trees not to interfere with each other, a distance of 1-1.2 m is left between the seedlings. Between rows 4-4.5 m.

Features of care

Proper landing is half the success, the other half is proper care. Compliance with the rules and regulations will help you get the coveted kilograms of fruit.

Irrigation

Immediately after planting, 2 buckets of water are poured under one plant. Then water as the top layer of soil dries. Mature plants need water during the following periods:

• before bud break;
• during flowering;
• when fruit set;
• during ripening;
• after harvest.

It is advisable to install a drip irrigation system. In its absence, the plant is watered into the recess made near the trunk.

Cutting

There are two types of pruning: sanitary and shaping. The first type is carried out during the growing season, dry, diseased and deformed branches are removed. Formative pruning allows you to grow a tree of the desired height and density, the gardener has the right to choose the number and maximum length. It is held in early spring or autumn.

Feeding

In the first 2 years, the plant does not need any fertilizer. Then deposit:

• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium chloride;
• double superphosphate;
• organic;

It is necessary to adhere to the norms, otherwise the tree will begin to grow green mass, and the yield will decrease.

Protection from pests and diseases

High immunity of the apple tree Apple spas allows you not to carry out preventive treatments. In the event of foci of disease, the affected areas are immediately removed, and the tree is treated with special chemicals. But only before flowering, then such processing becomes dangerous for human life. They use folk methods of struggle.

Reproduction

Gardeners use several ways to propagate apple trees:

1. Shanks. They are prepared in advance, kept for several hours in a preparation that stimulates root growth. Then they are planted in the ground, waiting for them to take root. Then transferred to a permanent place.
2. Vaccination. You need a quality stock to graft on.
3. Seeds. This method is the longest. At the same time, the grown planting material does not retain maternal characteristics.

Growing your own trees is easy, you just need to decide on the propagation method.

Harvesting

Apples ripen by the end of August, they must be removed immediately. It is undesirable to keep them on a tree for a long time, they overripe and lose their taste.

How to store apples

Summer varieties of apples are not subject to long-term storage. It is desirable to use for 1.5 months. It is not difficult to grow an apple tree variety Apple Spas, the result will please the summer resident.

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