Hydrogen peroxide for plants: impact and its application, how to process
Such a drug as hydrogen peroxide is used not only in medical practice, but also used by gardeners in agrotechnical care of crops. Thanks to its disinfectant properties, it is possible to disinfect the seeds during the germination process and fight common diseases. Before using hydrogen peroxide to treat plants, you need to study the rules for using the drug.
Pros and cons
Such a drug as hydrogen peroxide has a positive effect on all living organisms, including plants.Under natural conditions, the main moisture of the crop is obtained after rainfall, such water has a unique chemical composition that promotes the growth and development of plants. At home, it is impossible to achieve the same composition of the irrigation liquid, and here a drug comes to the rescue, which is recommended to be used to germinate seeds and moisten seedlings.
The advantages of using hydrogen peroxide in gardening and floriculture experienced summer residents include the following points:
- prevention of common crop diseases is carried out, since the drug is characterized by disinfectant properties;
- stops rotting indoor flowers;
- growth and development of fruit plants accelerate;
- saturation of culture tissues with useful substances;
- increases the decorative appearance of indoor flowers;
- seed germination increases;
- stimulates the development of a strong root system;
- the soil is being disinfected from harmful microorganisms;
- the soil is saturated with oxygen, which contributes to better development of crops;
- flowering is stimulated, the buds are formed large, have a rich color.
The only drawback of hydrogen peroxide can be considered the absence of micro- and macroelements in the composition of the preparation, therefore, if the plant needs top dressing, fertilizers will have to be additionally used.
The positive effect of the drug was appreciated by many gardeners and successfully used on their plots.
How can hydrogen peroxide be used for plants
There are several ways to use a drug in horticulture, the choice of a specific one depends on the goal pursued. It is important to study peroxide usage and application rates in order to achieve results.
Saturation of the soil with oxygen
In light, air-permeable soil, seeds germinate faster and fruit crops develop. To saturate the soil with oxygen and improve its quality, a peroxide-based solution is used. To do this, one bottle of the drug is dissolved in 4 liters of settled water, and the soil is shed with this liquid at the place where the plants will subsequently be planted.
If the soil is clayey and heavy, do it twice a season - in spring, before planting crops, and in autumn, after harvesting.
Hydrogen peroxide is also used as a fertilizer for young plants. A tablespoon of peroxide is added to ordinary water for irrigation; crops are irrigated with this liquid. This is especially true if the plant has just been transplanted, and it is dangerous to use conventional mineral complexes due to the risk of burns.
Decontamination of seed
Processing of seed material for the purpose of disinfection can be carried out in several ways, everyone chooses the method that is more convenient for him, they are equally effective.
To prepare the seeds, you need:
- warm a bottle of peroxide to room temperature (do it in a water bath or just in your hands). The seed material is poured into a 3% solution and kept in it for about 10 minutes, after which they are taken out, laid out on a dry cloth and waiting for the seeds to dry;
- pour the required amount of a 10% preparation into a spray bottle, spread the seeds on a flat surface and spray them evenly;
- mix 10% peroxide solution and seed in equal proportions, hold for 12 hours and let dry naturally.
Spraying and soaking the root system
For self-grown or purchased seedlings, use a weak concentration of the drug. 20 drops of peroxide are diluted in 1 liter of distilled or boiled water, and seedlings are poured under the root with this liquid, the procedure is carried out no more than once a week.
In the event that seedlings are to be picked or transferred to open ground, the roots of seedlings are placed in such a solution for 3-4 hours. This allows you to get rid of harmful microorganisms that live in the soil.
Cheap feeding
If you plan to use hydrogen peroxide as a fertilizer, you need to dissolve a bottle of medicine in 5 liters of water; this composition to carry out irrigation under the root. This procedure is recommended to be carried out weekly. It will not replace a full-fledged top dressing using organic and mineral fertilizers, but it will help the plant maintain a decorative appearance and avoid diseases.
Healing irrigation of lush greenery
To give an intense color to the greenery of ornamental plants, spraying crops from a spray bottle with a 10% peroxide solution will help. Carry out such a procedure no more than once a week.
Application for vegetable crops
Peppers, eggplants and tomatoes are watered under the root to prevent the development of fungal diseases. Use 20 drops of the drug per 1 liter of water. The moisturizing procedure is carried out once a week.
Protection against mealybugs and scale insects in the garden
In order to get rid of pests that spoil garden plants, prepare a solution consisting of 2 tablespoons of alcohol, 2 tablespoons of peroxide and a liter of water.
For garden plants, this procedure is recommended to be carried out once a week, until the pests completely disappear.
Precautions
Hydrogen peroxide is not a hazardous substance, but it is still worth observing simple safety requirements when processing plants. The use of a mask, rubber gloves, and coveralls or work overalls is recommended.
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