Cowshed for 100 heads: a project and drawings for building a farm with your own hands

The project of a barn for 100 heads of cattle implies the distribution of internal space to provide an area for individuals. It is equally important to determine a place for utility rooms, buildings of economic importance, areas for walking, places for staff. Before building a barn, consider the climatic conditions of the region and the budget.

Requirements for the premises

The size of the future building is determined by the number of individuals that are planned to be kept, taking into account the outbuildings. During the barn planning phase, space utilization should be carefully considered to optimize space.

Typical design of a barn for 100 individuals

Recommended area for 100 animals - 800m^{2, while the desired location of the stalls is row. The permissible number of rows is from 2 to 4. The barn must have a rectangular shape. This will increase capacity and make maintenance easier.}

First you need to create a drawing of the building. Next, phased planning begins, based on sanitary and hygienic requirements.

Cowshed sketch

To get meat and milk, you need to take into account a number of building requirements. The success of the enterprise depends on the conditions of detention. Large cattle farm contains:

• separate stalls for each individual;
• spacious playground;
• maternity ward with a place to keep newborns for the first 2-3 weeks;
• feed room;
• a place to store equipment and inventory;
• dairy storage compartment.

Other requirements for barn construction include ventilation and heating, waste disposal and lighting, and a properly designed floor.

Such conditions will provide cows with good he alth, stable immunity, which will contribute to the growth of livestock and increase milk production.

Cow barn varieties

3D project of a livestock complex for 100 heads

If we consider the possible materials from which cowsheds are built, then it is worth noting the following:

• tree;
• metal structures and sandwich panels;
• brick;
• concrete.

Each of these materials has advantages, disadvantages and construction features. Cowsheds made on the basis of sandwich panels and metal frame structures are considered an innovative solution for Russia. In a number of countries, for example, in the USA, Canada, it is common.

Its essence is the construction of a steel frame on a lightweight foundation, and sheathing with sandwich panels. They are used not only for walls, but also for walls, as well as roofs. Such a building meets the requirements and standards that are put forward for cowsheds, does not need interior decoration and insulation.

Sandwich panel structure suitable for livestock farm construction

Concrete structures also have advantages. One of them is the rapid construction of a large area. Despite the fact that reinforced concrete structures cannot be called cheap, they were previously willingly used in the construction of large farms.

In a few days you can build a building that is not afraid of fire, is not affected by mold and has a high degree of frost resistance. One of the disadvantages of concrete is its high thermal conductivity. Therefore, you need to take care of the ventilation system.

Brick has similar advantages. It is resistant to fire, is not susceptible to the development of fungi, has a long service life, but, unlike concrete, has a low thermal conductivity. However, the brick has disadvantages: high cost, long period of construction. In addition, a brick building will require a solid foundation, which leads to additional expenses.

For many farmers who are on a tight budget, using timber in construction is a great solution. It provides excellent thermal insulation, regulates humidity. However, using wood to build a large farm is not the best option, since the material will have to be spliced, reinforcing the structure. This will lead to an increase in the cost of construction and a decrease in its quality.

Wood has other disadvantages, the main one being fire hazard. Another problem is rotting, which is prone to rooms with high humidity. Mold negatively affects not only the boards, but also the he alth of cows and calves.

Building a barn for 100 heads with your own hands

When building a farm, it is important to think in advance about the most significant elements of the building. It is necessary at the planning stage to calculate the cost of each and determine the appropriate material.

Laying the foundation

Laying the strip foundation

The most profitable is the strip foundation. It is poured from concrete, sometimes adding a brick. This is a solid foundation for construction, which will allow you to build walls made of wood and foam concrete. At the stage of pouring the foundation, it is necessary to provide for a slope.

If the plans contain more than 20 goals, then you should not use a columnar or wooden foundation. They are less durable and susceptible to mold and rodents.

Building walls

Building barn walls from foam blocks

When using timber, you should take care of impregnation from insects and pathogenic microorganisms in advance. Often, when building walls, they use silicate bricks or foam blocks. However, when building large premises, they will take a long time. Using the frame and sandwich panels, get the finished barn faster.

Roof installation

Cattle Farm Roof Project

During the construction of the barn roof, a gable roof will be required. More often it is made of a metal profile and roofing material. This design will solve the problem with snow crust, which will roll down on its own. In addition, an attic space can be arranged from above. It is needed for warmth and additional storage space for feed.

Performing the flooring

Cowshed floor mats

The best option is a floor filled with concrete at an angle. Bedding should be used to avoid direct contact of the animals with the cold floor. They will protect animals from mastitis and other pathologies.

The angle of inclination should not exceed three centimeters. Otherwise, it will damage the skeleton of the animal. The slope is needed to drain waste into the gutter.

Installation of ventilation

Scheme of supply and exhaust ventilation on the farm

It is impossible to provide natural ventilation in a large barn, so a forced system must be installed. To do this, install not only fans, but also air vents. Through them, air flows will penetrate into the room (supply part of ventilation), and ventilate out of it (exhaust part).

Heating

Heating and ventilation system

In the southern regions of our country, when using certain materials, heating in the barn may not be required. In other regions, gas, electricity or solid fuels are used in the heating system. It is better to supply gas, in other cases it is more economical to use fuel stoves.

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