The best varieties of strawberries for the Moscow region for open ground: when to plant and how to grow

Many summer residents in the Moscow region get a good harvest of strawberries, despite the fact that the region can hardly be called ideal for this popular crop. The correct choice of variety and care helps in this. Consider which varieties of strawberries are considered the best for the Moscow region, as well as some features of planting and growing.

The specifics of growing strawberries in the suburbs

Let's highlight the main conditions that help to get a bountiful harvest of delicious berries:

1. Choose a variety adapted to the main weather characteristics of the Moscow region.
2. Compliance with the recommended rules of agricultural technology - planting, watering, fertilizing, pruning.
3. Creation of bulk ridges with high groundwater.
4. Selection of sunny areas protected from drafts.
5. Mulching and sheltering strawberry plantations for the winter.
6. Prophylactic treatment for characteristic diseases and pests.

Compliance with these rules helps in growing and obtaining delicious fruits.

Best varieties for this region

Many varieties have been created for cultivation in the Moscow region, differing in ripening time, berry size and other properties. The main difficulties are to understand the variety of hybrids and find a reliable seedling producer.

Early

Early fruiting varieties are among the leaders among summer residents. Usually they are not large-fruited and high in sugar, but they make it possible to open the berry season as early as possible.

Sudarushka

Slightly elongated berries with a pointed tip. Dense pink flesh without signs of friability. Sweet and sour taste (sugar 6%). Gives up to a kilogram of berries from a bush. Frost-resistant, tolerates excess moisture. Easily survives transportation.

Elsanta

Dutch selection. Berries up to 13 grams, red, shiny. When grown in the Moscow region, shelter is required for the winter. Easily survives a lack of moisture, but the yield drops slightly.

Darselect

Ripens in mid-June. The berries are quite large, sometimes up to 30 grams. Withstands frosts down to -16 °, requires shelter. The shape of the berries during the season can change from conical to round. The flesh is red, with orange hues. Does not deteriorate during long-term transportation.

Olvia

Relates to the very early, begins to bear fruit in May. Berries grow up to 30-40 grams, sour. It ripens with a short light day and a lack of heat. Whiskers and young rosettes have a reddish tinge.

Mid-ripening strawberries

Mid-ripening varieties require longer illumination, sing 1-2 weeks later than early ones.

Arosa

The berries of this variety are consistently large (25-30 grams), the former often weigh up to 45 grams. Tasty fragrant fruits with a pronounced strawberry smell. The pulp is juicy, medium density. Has a high tasting score - 4.7. Handles transportation well.

Asia

Variety obtained in Italy. The berries are elongated-conical in shape, easily separated from the stalk. Fruits of pronounced red color, have a strong smell of strawberries. On average, 1-1.2 kilograms of berries are removed from a bush.

Marmalade

Marmalade berries are bright red in color, rounded in shape, on large fruits a scallop is often formed in the lower part. Weight - 20-30 grams, often berries grow up to 40 grams. The variety tolerates the lack of watering well, the fruits only become less juicy.

Late varieties

Hybrids of late ripening significantly extend the harvesting period of strawberries, so they are loved by gardeners.

Monterey

The average weight of berries is 25-35 grams, the first ones are much larger. The fruits are dark red with a cherry tint. The variety is winter-hardy, resistant to lack of moisture.

Mara de Bois

Relates to remontant species, bears fruit until autumn, almost to frost, while giving fruits of excellent quality. The first berries are removed at the beginning of summer, autumn specimens are the largest. The berries are light red in color, with a pronounced smell of strawberries.

Malvina

Berries of excellent taste, red, high in sugar. The variety has a high yield on young bushes, reaching 2 kilograms. Gradually, the yield drops.

Repair varieties

Repeated fruiting varieties grow in all dachas, they take root well in the Moscow region, please with two periods of berry picking. Beardless species are distinguished by good yield and palatability.

Portola

Greater yields in the second period at the end of summer. Collection - up to 1.5 kilograms per bush. The berries are large (up to 35 grams), juicy, with a pronounced smell. Portola is loved for its lack of crunch when eating. First fruits - mid-late June.

Monterey

The variety has powerful bushes that provide long fruiting. The berries ripen in several waves. The stem comes off dry. The taste of fruits depends little on excess or lack of moisture.

San Andreas

The first fruits are ripened in May, then fruiting is repeated at the end of summer. Gives little mustache, so special rooting of rosettes is required to rejuvenate strawberries. The pulp is orange, the fruits are up to 30 grams.

Selection of strawberries according to different criteria

The ripening period of berries is not the only significant criterion when choosing a variety. Experienced summer residents pay attention to a number of other signs that help grow garden strawberries in the suburbs.

Cropping

Fragrant jam is made from strawberries, frozen for the winter. To make blanks or grow berries for sale, you need to choose high-yielding varieties. In the Moscow region, the following types of strawberries are recommended for cultivation, giving a high yield:

• Lord - berries up to 100 grams, bears fruit up to 10 years;
• Festival - requires renewal every 2 years;
• Queen Elizabeth - hardy, early ripening;
• Aromas - when fertilizing and watering, it gives 2 kilograms of berries from a bush;
• Chamora Turusi - up to 3 kilograms, demanding on conditions;
• Albion - up to 2 kg of berries per plant.

Note that the yield of most varieties increases with timely feeding and good weather conditions.

Resistant to diseases and pests

Resistance to diseases and pests is demonstrated by the following varieties grown in the Moscow region:

• Clery;
• Sudarushka;
• Darselect;
• Wim Zanta;
• Queen Elizabeth;
• Zenga Zengana.

These disease-resistant varieties also need preventive treatment before planting, during the winter and during the growing season.

Sweetest

The sweetest varieties are usually European and American selection. This quality is preserved in strawberries and in the Moscow region. Varieties are famous for their sweet taste:

• Shelf;
• Black Swan;
• Maryshka;
• Kimberly;
• Eldorado;
• Carmen;
• Crown.

Many believe that a slight sourness of strawberries does not harm, but only enhances the flavor.

New varieties

Among the new varieties, the following have won popularity among summer residents of the Moscow region:

• Christina - berries up to 40 grams:
• Honey - easily transported while maintaining taste;
• Kimberly - exquisite caramel fruit flavor;
• Zenga Zengana German selection;
• Clery is an achievement of Italian breeders, tasty and juicy;
• Elsanta - easily breeds in the Moscow region.

New varieties do not force out old favorites from summer cottages that have proven themselves over many years.

Advice: for growing it is better to buy seedlings in nurseries of the Moscow region, they are adapted to weather conditions, take root better, get sick less.

Planting and caring for strawberries in the Moscow region

For landing choose bright, well-lit areas, protected from drafts. Lowlands and slopes are not used, as water and cold air descend on low beds, and on the slopes the wind blows snow away.

When to plant?

It is best to plant young seedlings in autumn, the most suitable planting dates are the end of August, the beginning of September. Young sockets should build up a root system that will allow them to overwinter and not freeze during early frosts.

The second convenient time is the spring months. You won’t have to rely on the harvest this year, but the strawberries will be able to strengthen and grow a resistant bush. Seedlings should be transplanted when the soil warms up and the risk of frost subsides, in the Moscow region - April-May.

Fitting technology

In the suburbs, strawberries are often planted on bulk beds - in one or two rows. Ridges are prepared from spring, removing weeds and fertilizing. Outdoor Planting Pattern:

• between the bushes the distance is 25-40 centimeters, depending on the size of the bush;
• spacing - 45-60 centimeters.

Own seedlings are prepared in the summer, during the growth of mustaches and rosettes, choosing for reproduction those closest to the mother bush. Rosettes are pinned to the ground for quick rooting.

In the Moscow region, planting on a dark film is recommended, which plays the role of mulch, retards the growth of weeds and warms the roots in cold weather. Many summer residents practice planting in vertical beds, making them on their own or buying ready-made trucars.

Reference: when planting, it is important not to deepen or raise the growing point above the ground and not bend the roots.

Irrigation and fertilization

Strawberries need care throughout the summer season. Maintaining soil moisture is especially important. With a lack of moisture, there are fewer fruits, their palatability decreases.

Recommended watering 1-2 times a week as the soil dries out. Watering - in the morning and or in the evening, with warm water. If the beds are not mulched, loosening, removal of weeds is necessary. Loosen to a depth of 10 centimeters, providing air access to the roots and removal of the earth crust.

For full growth in the suburbs, 3-4 top dressings per season are required. Fertilization time:

• nitrogen (manure) - in the spring, after the snow melts;
• complex (potassium, phosphorus) - during active flowering, preparations HB-101, Zircon help to accelerate growth;
• at fruiting - organic, after picking berries - urea, herbal infusions;
• nitrophoska, organic - in autumn, before winter.

It is convenient to use special fertilizers for strawberries.

Preparing for winter

When winter approaches, the last pruning of bushes is carried out - the green part is not cut out, only damaged leaves are removed. In winter, it is useful to shed the bushes with Bordeaux liquid to protect against diseases and pests.

Carry out the last top dressing with organic fertilizers - manure, bird droppings.

Strawberry beds are recommended to be mulched to protect the growing point from freezing. If the snow does not fall for a long time, the bushes are covered with foliage, hay, spruce branches. In the spring, this shelter should be removed in time so that fungal infections do not develop.

Treatment from diseases and pests

During the summer period, preventive treatments are carried out to prevent the development of diseases and the reproduction of pests. Bushes are regularly inspected to notice problems in time. Damaged leaves and whole bushes are immediately removed.

Fungicides are used for prevention, from the beginning of foliage growth and every 10 days until flowering - Bordeaux mixture, Ridomil. It is useful to cultivate the land with these means even before planting strawberries. Fungal lesions are also treated with iron sulfate, Hom, Fundazol, Maxim.

Among pests, most often strawberries are affected by aphids, nematodes, and strawberry mites. When cobwebs appear on the leaves and other signs of pests, all bushes should be immediately treated with insecticides. The best drugs are Inta-Vir, Karbofos, Aktofit, Fitoverm.

Microfertilizers, growth stimulants help strawberries resist diseases and pests, and in case of damage, quickly restore development and fruiting. Their use significantly increases the defenses of strawberries.

For the Moscow region, many varieties of strawberries have been created, tasty and fragrant, which endure the climate and give a stable harvest. Among this abundance of varieties, you only need to choose the best ones correctly in order to provide yourself with delicious fruits in the summer and preparations for the winter.

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