Fairy Cherry: description of the variety and characteristics, features of cultivation and care

Cherry tree - the decoration of the backyard. From the description of the Fairy cherry variety, it can be noted that in spring it pleases gardeners with a lush color, and in autumn with a rich harvest. Breeders have bred many varieties that differ in size, shape, taste, color of fruits. Before choosing a seedling, it is important to assess the climate of the region, as well as the features of care.

History of selection

The variety was obtained by breeder Zhukov. Two varieties of cherries were crossed - Coral and Premiere. The year of registration of the variety is 1993. The entry into the State Register was made in 2010.

Variety description

The description of the variety indicates that the tree is resistant to frost. Cherry Fairy - a low tree with a lush, spherical crown. Foliage is medium in size and dark green in color.

Cherry blossoms in white. The fruits are pink with pinkish-yellow flesh. The cherries are very juicy and medium in size. Weight up to 4 grams. The conducted tasting showed a score of 4.3 points on a scale of 5 points. Small stalk, elongated.

Features

The positive characteristics of the seedling, which are given below, are fully revealed if the tree grows on well-fertilized and fed soil.

Drought Tolerant

Cherry has an average degree of drought tolerance. When planting a tree, daily watering is required. It is also recommended to water on hot summer days.

Wood resistant to frost. It successfully withstands temperatures down to -27 degrees. If the temperature is below the specified value, then this may harm the seedling.

Pollination

The variety is self-fertile. Therefore, the yield will only partially depend on insects, as well as pollinators growing nearby. Lonely growing cherry gives up to 50% of the crop. Maximum yield can be obtained if you plant Vladimir or Turgenev cherry nearby.

Yields

Has an average precocity. A planted tree only in the fourth year will be able to bear the first fruits. In the future, it bears fruit every year. Up to 12 kilograms of berries are harvested from one tree.

Disease resistance

Pests attack this variety in the same way as other varietal cherries. However, the tree has a high resistance to fungal infections. This was inherited from the Coral variety.

Features of cultivation

To get the maximum yield, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of cultivation and care.

Choosing a landing site

When choosing a place, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the tree does not like damp and acidic soils. With increased soil moisture, drainage should be done. Choose sunny places on the hills, in the spring there should be no stagnation of melt water.

Recommended timings

Experts recommend planting a tree in the spring, before the buds open. Spring frosts have a detrimental effect on young seedlings. In regions where frosts begin in December, you can plant a tree after the leaves have fallen.

When frosts are coming, and there is no certainty that the tree will have time to take root well, then it is dug in. And the final planting is done in the spring.

Boarding process

Preparation of the landing pit can be done in the fall. Approximate size - 80 x 80 cm and 40 cm deep. The pit is filled with a fertile mixture, it consists of the top layer of earth, a bucket of humus, potash and phosphorus fertilizers. Increased soil acidity can be reduced by using lime and oat flour. To increase the friability of the soil, sand is mixed in.

Picking Rules:

1. Having stepped back from the center of the hole, it is necessary to hammer in a stake, it will serve as a support for the tree.
2. Place the seedling in the center and cover with a fertile mixture. Tamp the soil well. It is important that the root collar is higher above ground level.
3. Tie the seedling to the support.
4. A basal circle is made along the perimeter and around a roller of earth. This will help retain moisture.
5. The seedling is watered with 3 buckets of water.
6. Mulch the soil with humus.

Care

The yield of the variety and the proper development of the tree depend on proper care.

Irrigation

The first time after planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil daily. After the seedling is securely fixed and the root system develops, watering is carried out as the root space dries out. The soil around the trunk must be loosened.

Deep autumn, the seedling is again generously spilled with water.

Feeding

Fairy has a high need for top dressing, namely, a large amount of potassium and nitrogen. Phosphate fertilizers are also needed, but in smaller quantities. These nutrients are found in manure and ash. If it is planned to introduce mineral supplements, then nitrogenous ones are applied in the spring, and others in the fall.

Special fertilizers are the most suitable. They are very easy to apply. It is enough to follow all the recommendations indicated on the package.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Fairy variety has the following advantages:

1. Drought resistant.
2. Frost resistance up to temperatures not lower than 27 degrees.
3. Sweet and sour taste.
4. Possibility to cook different preparations.
5. Resistance to fungal diseases.

Disadvantages: the light color of the fruit, which is taken for unripe fruits, when the berry is torn off the stalk, juice appears.

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