Cherry Vita: description of the variety and characteristics, features of cultivation and care

Vita cherry is a dwarf variety of cherry trees. Suitable for planting in small areas as it does not take up much space.

Variety description

Description of the Vita cherry variety is very important, because before buying a seedling, you need to make sure that the variety is chosen well. Hybrid Vita belongs to the dwarf subspecies of cherries and does not exceed 2 m in height. The bush is small, the crown is medium thickened, not sprawling. The yield is high, up to 10 kg of fruits are harvested from a tree per season. The berries are medium in size, on average, the weight of the fruit reaches 5 g. The shape of the fruit is round, the shade of the pulp and skin is scarlet.Berries with a sweet and sour taste and a strong cherry aroma.

Features of cultivation

Growing a Vita hybrid is no different from growing other cherry varieties. Attention is paid to preparing seedlings for planting and planting in open ground.

Soil selection

Vita Cherry prefers to grow on loamy or sandy soils. Preference should be given to loose and fertile soils. If the soil is poor in nutrients, and there is no other place to plant, then a few weeks before planting a tree, fertilizer should be applied to the soil.

Vita should not be planted in the shade. Planting in the shade will reduce yields. It is recommended to plant in open sunny areas located on hills.

Landing

Vita cherry planting steps:

• Dig a hole up to 1 m deep, the width of the hole is 70-80 cm.
• Put rotted compost, wood ash and complex mineral fertilizers on the bottom.
• Mix fertilizer with topsoil and leave for 3 weeks.
• In 3 weeks start planting.
• Place a seedling at the bottom of the pit and carefully straighten the roots so as not to damage them.
• Cover with earth and lightly tamp.
• Drive a thick stake into the center of the hole and tie a tree to it.

At the end of planting, pour plenty of warm water over the hole.

Care

Caring for a cherry tree is an important point on which the yield of a plant depends. Care includes the organization of watering, fertilization and a number of other activities.

Irrigation

Water cherries no more than four times a season.

Irrigation of the Vita variety:

• The first watering is done before the buds swell.
• The second time the tree is watered during flowering.
• Third time after harvest.
• The last watering is done before the onset of cold weather.

Filling the tree is not recommended. It is also important not to allow the soil to dry out. Watering is carried out only with warm water.

Fertilizers

Feeding, as well as watering, is carried out no more than four times per season. The first feeding is carried out at the time of bud formation. Cherries need nitrogen at this stage. In the second half of the season, phosphorus and potassium are added to the soil, as well as organic fertilizers.

No nitrogen application before winter. At this time, the tree is prepared for winter and manure or peat is introduced into the soil.

Pros and cons of the variety

Vita's virtues include:

• High yield.
• Annual fruiting.
• Taste of berries.
• Small size of the tree.
• Frost resistance.
• Fast growth after planting.

No significant deficiencies were found in the variety.

Diseases and pests

Hybrid Vita, like other varieties of dwarf trees, is prone to fungal diseases, so preventive measures against fungi are regularly carried out. In addition, moniliosis is a common disease. Aphids and plum codling moth are often found among pests on cherries.

From diseases, trees are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol, fungicides are also effective. From aphids, trees are treated with soapy water and chemicals.If you plant garlic or marigolds next to a tree, there will be fewer harmful insects, as they are repelled by the smell of these plants.

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