What can be planted next to the cherry in the garden: compatibility with other plants

In order for all fruit and berry trees in the garden to bring a good harvest, you need to take into account the soil and light conditions that each of them needs, as well as the neighborhood. Experienced gardeners draw up a “map” - a plot diagram where all the trees are marked, their age. Proper neighborhood will provide crops with abundant fruiting and protection from diseases and pests. Let's look at what trees and bushes can be planted next to cherries to provide them with the best conditions.

What should be considered when selecting neighbors?

In your own garden or garden, you can grow cherries in the neighborhood with any other plants, if you place them at a safe distance from each other.

The choice of a place for plants occurs according to several criteria:

composition of the soil;
groundwater depth;
illuminance;
windblown;
impact on neighboring cultures.

Trees are planted nearby with roots at different depths so they don't compete for nutrients. It is important that the crowns of neighboring trees do not overlap the light-loving cherry. They also take into account which trees can serve as pollinators of neighboring trees.

What is cherry compatible with?

Stone fruits planted next to each other in the garden are a good solution. A simple way out is to plant different varieties of cherries in groups so that the higher ones do not block the light of the lower one and at a sufficient distance from one another.She is also friends with other stone fruits, for example, plums. You can plant cherries nearby, such a neighborhood will increase productivity.

Due to the wide superficial root system, it is not recommended to plant currant and raspberry bushes side by side so that the roots do not intertwine, there is no deficiency of minerals and nutrition from the soil.

Let's consider examples of successful compatibility with plants common in gardens.

Cherry

Drupaceous crops coexist well, you should not place only dwarf and tall varieties nearby so that the branches do not cover the sun. If hybrid varieties grow in the garden, they will be pollinated by close cherries, which will positively affect the yield of both crops.

Depending on the height and diameter of the crown of specific varieties, the distance between cherries and cherries should be 5-8 m.

Plum tree

Plum also belongs to stone fruits, in the vicinity of cherries it does not pull nutrients from the soil, does not block the light. These plants help protect each other from diseases. They are planted at a distance of 5 m from each other, so that the branches do not touch.

Elderberry

A useful neighbor, the smell of elderberries repels cherry aphids, and the branches and roots of plants do not interfere with each other. Coriander greens have a similar antiparasitic effect.

Honeysuckle

Low-growing honeysuckle bushes love partial shade, so they can be planted under stone fruits, at a distance of 2 m from the plant trunk.

Grapes

The vine is undemanding to the neighborhood, it is planted under fruit crops at a distance of at least 1 meter. It is necessary to ensure that the shoots of grapes do not crawl onto the trunk and branches, otherwise the plants do not cause problems next to each other.

In the shade of a dense crown, small ornamental plants are planted that love darkening and do not create problems for the root system. These include periwinkle, boudra, creeping tenacious, beautiful snowdrops and primrose, fragrant mint and lemon balm.

Unwanted neighbors

It is not recommended to plant bushes and trees closer than 1 meter from the cherry trunk. The danger is the neighborhood with crops that are carriers of dangerous diseases and pests. Proximity to tall, spreading trees deprives cherries of the amount of sunlight needed for good growth and fruiting.

Cherry trees suffer alongside all nightshade crops, apple trees and some other fruit trees.

Solanaceae

You can not plant tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants and other vegetables of the nightshade family next to cherries. They are carriers of a dangerous disease - verticillium wilt - which affects the core of the cherry tree and leads to its death.

Raspberry, gooseberry

Raspberry and gooseberry bushes have a developed superficial root system. They take from the earth the nutrients and minerals necessary for the normal growth of cherries. Elderberry and honeysuckle are suitable shrubs for the neighborhood.

Cherries and raspberries are subject to the same diseases, planted side by side, they are constantly infected from each other.

Sea buckthorn

This plant is planted separately from all the others, as its powerful root system, developed in breadth and depth, takes most of the nutrients from the soil. The cherry will weaken and dry next to the sea buckthorn.

Apple Compatibility

Pome fruits have an extensive, powerful root system and a spreading crown. The apple tree oppresses the cherries in the neighborhood, the distance between the trees should be 10 meters or more.

At the same time, the apple tree planted after them will feel great.

Pear

A similar situation is in the neighborhood of pears. Its crown creates a shadow, and the roots take a lot of necessary elements from the soil. At the same time, many pear varieties are demanding on planting conditions, and both will suffer at close range with cherries.

Blackcurrant

Like raspberries and gooseberries, it has a wide and shallow root system. However, in this case, the currant is worse, it suffers from a lack of sunlight. These plants need different soil conditions and care, so they are planted in different places in the garden.

Peach

A tree demanding on planting conditions and the choice of neighbors. The recommended distance from the cherry is 10 meters or more, otherwise the peach gets very sick, the trunk becomes bare, and stops bearing fruit.

Apricot

They don't plant next to cherries for two reasons:

Apricot loves loneliness, there should be no bushes and trees closer than 5 meters.
These plants need fundamentally different conditions and care.

Red Rowan

Weakens and gets sick in such a neighborhood. However, mountain ash grows next to apple and pear trees.

If there are wild trees in the garden or on the outskirts of the site, do not place cherries next to lindens, conifers, birches, maples, oaks. The minimum distance from each other is 10 meters. These plants have powerful, branched roots and do not allow many horticultural crops to develop.

At first glance, the map of the garden seems complicated and optional. When planting a plot from scratch, making maps is simple and interesting; in a garden with existing plants, they proceed from their characteristics. A serious approach to the arrangement of trees helps to get a lot of fruits and berries, reduces the complexity of treatment and top dressing.