What can be planted in a greenhouse with tomatoes: compatibility with other crops

Amateur gardeners often wonder: what can be planted with tomatoes in a greenhouse? Not all gardeners and summer residents have the opportunity to grow greenhouse cucumbers and tomatoes.

Those who put a greenhouse on their site need to decide how to correctly use every centimeter of usable area in order to get the maximum benefit. When planting vegetables, consider their compatibility with each other, which can be planted together.

Culture characteristic

Tomatoes belong to the nightshade family. They were brought from the country of South America. They are found there as a wild plant. In our country, tomatoes are classified as the main crops. Water them rarely, but with plenty of water.

Humidity is detrimental to them. They are susceptible to various fungal diseases. Light for them is as important as a sufficient amount of fresh air. With insufficient lighting, the plants are strongly stretched, the leaves wither and brighten. Consider what can be planted with tomatoes.

What can be planted with tomatoes in spring and summer

Can, under certain conditions, get along with cucumbers, sweet peppers and eggplant tomatoes in the same greenhouse. Plants compatible with tomatoes are: radishes, garlic and onions.

Onions with tomatoes are planted only the one that will later be used as green. Garlic, with its phytoncidal properties, helps tomatoes in the fight against late blight, to which they are more susceptible than other nightshades. Some gardeners collect garlic arrows, steep them in alcohol, and spray the tomatoes.

Strawberries and wild strawberries take root well next to tomatoes.These plants, like tomatoes, love a lot of air and light, are not afraid of drafts, on the contrary, ventilation is good for them, and besides, the process of natural pollination of both is underway. Strawberries, when planted together with tomatoes, are planted in the proportion of 60x45.

Melissa, celery, parsley, basil can also be considered excellent neighbors for tomatoes. When growing lemon balm and basil next to tomatoes, a significant improvement in the taste of tomatoes was noticed.

Any neighborhood of the listed vegetables will be useful if the tomato bushes are tied up so as not to interfere with the penetration of light.

Usually, when planting the main crops, the aisles and edges of the beds remain unoccupied. In this case, it is advisable to plant mustard, lettuce, rhubarb and radish along with tomatoes in a greenhouse. Moreover, they can be planted when the tomatoes just appeared from the ground, and harvested when the tomatoes grow so much that they occupy the entire area in the garden. And then only the main crops remain on the beds, for the sake of which plantings in the greenhouse were planned.

What is planted in the cold

Greenhouse can be used not only in spring and summer, but also in frost. To do this, the greenhouse must be properly insulated. And then, together with tomatoes, it is permissible to grow watermelons, strawberries in it, and also plant strawberries, melons. Not every gardener can share the experience of how to grow a watermelon in a greenhouse. The fact is that gourds require a special approach. Tomatoes cannot grow without sufficient ventilation in the greenhouse.

Watermelon and melon, on the contrary, do not like drafts. This is the main reason why gourds are grown separately from other vegetables. In general, experienced gardeners do not allow the greenhouse to stand idle for a long time outside the season.

What can be grown in a greenhouse this time of year? On the recommendation of many amateur gardeners, vegetable seedlings can be planted in the greenhouse. With the onset of spring, it can be transferred to the ground. This procedure will have a positive effect on the harvest of major crops.

As soon as the weather conditions are favorable, the seedlings can be sent to the beds, and the greenhouse makes room for the main horticultural crops. The soil has already been prepared, cultivated, which contributes to the rapid growth of plants and subsequently a good harvest is expected.

What can be planted with tomatoes in autumn

Green is planted in the autumn period, and thus the greenhouse is not idle and is used all year round. So, what kind of neighbors are favorable for tomatoes? Plant asparagus beans along with tomatoes. In a greenhouse, it can produce a much larger yield than in the soil outdoors. Combining the planting of these two crops, you can get a much larger crop and tomatoes.

And beans and tomatoes help each other if planting is done by alternating in the beds. In a greenhouse with tomatoes, beets feel great. They benefit from such a neighborhood.

Beets do not interfere with tomatoes, but tomatoes can darken the beet planting sites a little, and therefore it is necessary to collect them earlier.

Recently, mixed plantings have become very popular: tomatoes, spinach, strawberries, watercress, savory and parsley. It is important to properly prepare the heifer. It is filled with organic soil in autumn, then in spring it is additionally fertilized with manure, and finally, fertile soil is brought in. This composition is ideal for growing vegetables and herbs.

With this approach, it is important to determine which beds will host the main crops, and leave them empty or fill them with fast-growing plants such as seedlings of Chinese cabbage or turnips. You can apply products for accelerated growth, then they will have time to ripen before planting tomatoes.

When planting lettuce, Chinese cabbage and spinach seeds in March, small containers are used in which sawdust is soaked in advance.At the same time, the seeds are sown not densely, because the growing plants will be in containers for more than a month. The containers are placed in bags, they must be opened so that there is access to oxygen.

After the seeds have germinated, they are sprinkled with a small layer of soil. Shoots are taken out of the packages and placed in an open place, you can on the windowsill. As soon as weather conditions allow, plants can be planted in the greenhouse.

Before planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, which helps to neatly separate the bushes without damaging the roots. It is important not to overdo the seedlings in sawdust. A long stay in this soil deprives the plant of nitrogen. Garlic and bulbs before planting in the soil should be poured with a small amount of water in small containers. In the greenhouse, they should be located on one small bed close to each other. When the time comes to plant tomatoes, the greens should already be harvested.

What plants are better not to plant with

Tomatoes don't do well with other crops. Many gardeners never plant them with cucumbers. Neighborhood can adversely affect the yield of both crops. They need to create a different microclimate. Tomatoes need dry air with frequent ventilation, they need to be watered rarely, but plentifully.

Cucumbers, on the contrary, love moisture and frequent, but not abundant watering. They can be planted in the same greenhouse, but in different places. Cucumbers begin to hurt, wither and rot when near tomatoes.

The same thing happens when the greenhouse is often ventilated. In addition, the curly tendrils of cucumbers can braid the stems of tomatoes, thereby interfering with their growth. Tomatoes, on the other hand, from frequent watering and high humidity can become covered with a fungus.

Greenhouse fennel and peas interfere with the growth of tomatoes. But, at the same time, peas are compatible with cucumbers. It is impossible to grow tomatoes and potatoes together in a greenhouse. Compatibility can only be if potatoes are grown from seeds.Tomatoes and cabbage do not get along well. Especially such varieties as kohlrabi and color.

Plant Placement Methods

If necessary, you can plant tomatoes along with other crops. Planting incompatible vegetables in a greenhouse or not is up to everyone, but there is a way out. Experienced gardeners offer to rationally use the entire area of the greenhouse and apply the correct organization of planting. With a rational approach, you can not only not harm the growth of the crop, but also increase it by 30%.

There are several ways to accommodate incompatible plants in a greenhouse. Here the design of the greenhouse itself plays an important role. If she has two entrances and there is enough space for planting vegetables, then 3 beds are dug up first. Tomatoes are planted on the central bed, as this part is the most ventilated.

Cucumbers are located in the southern part of the greenhouse, eggplants are on the northern side. Even with this approach, experts do not recommend planting cucumbers with tomatoes. This is due to the fact that the care when growing them is completely different.

If the greenhouse has one door and a window, then the layout of planting material is as follows: tomatoes are placed opposite the door, while separating them from other plants with a film. You can also use sheets of plywood or slate.

Most gardeners who use this planting method prefer film. Cucumbers are planted behind tomatoes, followed by eggplants. That is, in the center are the most thermophilic and draft-resistant vegetables. It is preferable to plant peppers under the window. This culture loves to be cool.

It is possible to plant all these crops together in a greenhouse, if necessary, but in this case one must be prepared for the fact that the yield will still drop slightly. Considering that the problem of compatibility of various vegetable crops is known to many garden lovers, greenhouse manufacturers began to produce structures with various internal modifications.

When installing them on the site, internal partitions and ceilings are exposed. With the help of them, you can design separate "rooms" for planting plants at your discretion. At the same time, each separate room will have its own microclimate, which will enable many gardeners to grow different vegetable crops at the same time, combine the incompatible and get a full-fledged harvest. And then there will be no dilemma what to plant with tomatoes.

Recommended