How to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and properly care for them

There are many regions where the climatic conditions are not very suitable for growing cucumbers. In such cases, you have to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse. This is the only way to get a good harvest in adverse climatic conditions. Before you start growing, you need to familiarize yourself with how you can plant cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse and decide at what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse.

Sowing seeds

Not everyone is planting cucumbers in a greenhouse with seeds. A large number of vegetable growers do not plant cucumbers in the greenhouse with seeds, but germinate seedlings in advance. First you need to figure out when to plant cucumbers to get young seedlings.Seeds can be planted in the spring, in the first half of March, so that by the end of May it would be possible to plant seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse.

Seed preparation

Before sowing cucumbers, it is necessary to start preparing planting material. First you need to do the calibration of the seed material. After all, it is the correct calibration that will help select the highest quality seeds. For planting cucumbers, it is not recommended to use seeds with an unnatural color and with a deformed shape.

It is better to get rid of them immediately and leave only light and even seeds.

When planting cucumbers, it is recommended to use seed that has been calibrated with a s alt solution. To prepare it, a liter of warm water is mixed with 30-40 grams of s alt. All seeds are placed in a container with liquid and thoroughly mixed. After 5-10 minutes, all the seeds that cannot grow will rise to the top.

Before planting cucumber seedlings, you should disinfect all seeds. Each seed must be disinfected so that it does not become infected with any disease in the future. First you need to select all the seeds that will be planted and place them in a solution of manganese for half an hour. Then all the seeds are washed and dried.

Also, for disinfection, you can do warming up. However, it is very important to determine in advance at what temperature this procedure should be carried out. Warm up should be done in the oven. To do this, all the seeds are placed in it and during the day they are heated at a temperature of about 70-80 degrees Celsius. Warming should be done very carefully, as such treatment can harm the seeds.

Soil preparation

Before transplanting cucumber seedlings into a greenhouse, you should start preparing the soil for seeds.After all, only bushes that are planted in the most suitable soil can bring a lot of harvest. The substrate for cucumbers is created from peat and sawdust. It is also recommended to add 20-50 grams of ammonium nitrate to the mixture.

All components are thoroughly mixed and infused for several days. Then potassium nitrate is added to them, and the mixture is infused again, but not for several days, but for 2-3 weeks. Cucumbers should not be planted in too cold soil and therefore it is recommended to warm it up in advance. Soil temperature should be at least 15-18 degrees.

Landing

After preparing the soil mixture, you can start planting seeds. Planting cucumbers with seeds in a greenhouse begins with choosing a container for growing cucumbers. For this, small boxes about 10-15 cm deep are ideal. The previously prepared soil mixture is poured into them and holes are made for seeds.It is very important to determine the optimal distance between cucumbers in the greenhouse. Planting density should not be too high, so it is recommended to make holes at a distance of about 5-7 cm.

When all the seeds are planted, the boxes must be covered with plastic wrap on top, which can be removed after the germination of the first shoots. Seedlings should be grown in rooms with sufficient light and a temperature of at least 20 degrees.

Planting seedlings

Planting cucumbers in the greenhouse should be carried out 2-3 months after planting the seeds. It is quite difficult to plant seedlings on your own, and therefore it is recommended that you familiarize yourself in advance with how to plant cucumbers correctly.

Preparing a greenhouse

Before planting cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, you should start preparing the greenhouse.It is recommended to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate. It is with the help of this material that you can easily create a climate that is optimal for growing cucumbers.

After all, you can make a greenhouse out of polycarbonate, in which there will be absolutely no gaps and there will be a good ventilation system. Another advantage of polycarbonate is that it does not need to be removed in winter, which greatly simplifies the process of spring preparation of the greenhouse. However, even a polycarbonate greenhouse should be prepared before planting cucumbers in it.

Preparation is recommended to start with the disinfection of the greenhouse. Sterilization for cucumbers in a greenhouse is a mandatory procedure with which you can protect plants from the appearance of certain diseases. To do this, you must use a well-known chlorine solution prepared from 10 liters of water and 500 grams of lime. All this mixture should be applied to the inner walls of the greenhouse.

Preparing the beds

To figure out how to properly plant cucumbers in a greenhouse, you should familiarize yourself with the features of preparing the beds. Planting seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse should be carried out on pre-prepared beds. Cucumber seedlings should grow in beds with a low level of acidity. Therefore, it is necessary to check this indicator in advance. Soil acidity should not exceed 6 pH. However, if you know what to put in the hole when planting cucumbers, then you can grow them in acidic soils.

Before planting, it is recommended to add lime material to reduce the level of acidity.

It is necessary that the soil for cultivation is very loose and contains a large amount of nutrients. That is why, it is necessary to add compost with manure to the soil. No more than 10 kilograms of fertilizer should be spent per square meter.It is recommended to engage in such top dressing in the autumn.

Also, when sowing, you can add the following fertilizers to the soil:

• 400 g superphosphate;
• 350g ash;
• 3 kg of special fertilizer mixes for cucumbers.

All dressings should be evenly distributed over the area. When they are spread over the surface, they should be dug into the ground to a depth of 15 cm. For best results, the ground can be watered with a mixture to stimulate growth. With its help, the soil is enriched with humus, which young bushes need for full development and growth.

Disembarkation scheme

The scheme for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse will help you plant them correctly and determine what distance should be between the bushes. Most vegetable growers sow them at a distance of 45 cm from each other.In this case, the width of each bed should be 100 cm, and the distance between them should be 50 cm. If seedlings of short climbing varieties are planted, then the distance between cucumber bushes can be 10-15 cm.

Planting

It is recommended to study the basic rules for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse in advance so that there are no problems during planting.

First you need to pour heated water over the soil and create holes. They should be staggered so that in the future the bushes cannot obscure each other. In this case, the depth of the holes should not be more than 15 cm. In each created hole, you need to add a little organic fertilizer diluted with several liters of water. All seedlings should be planted in an upright position. If the sprouts of some bushes are too large, then they will have to be sprinkled with a mixture of sawdust and peat.

When everything is planted, the sown seedlings are sprinkled with soil and watered. At least a liter of liquid should be spent on each plant.

Care

Growing cucumbers, you need to properly care for them. Each greenhouse cucumber bush is recommended to be watered at a frequency of about once a week. In this case, only heated and well-settled water should be used. It is desirable to fill the plant in such a way that moisture does not get on the leaves.

It is recommended to look after tendrils of bushes. Extra tendrils should be disposed of immediately, as they can consume the nutrients that are needed for the formation of fruits. It is necessary to examine the grown bushes for the presence of mustaches once every few weeks.

Conclusion

Every vegetable grower can grow cucumbers. However, first you should familiarize yourself with how to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse and what planting methods exist.

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