Tomato Thumbelina: characteristics and description of the variety, cultivation and photo
There are so many different varieties of tomatoes: large, small, fleshy and even long. So among the small cherry tomatoes, there is a species called "Thumbelina". The name already speaks for itself. This variety is obtained through selection and is amazing in terms of taste. It can be grown in the garden, or at home on the balcony.
Description
Now let's look at a little description. This variety "Thumbelina" can be attributed to those that are tall, because it can reach a height of about one and a half meters. By the way, it ripens quite early, after planting the seedlings, the first fruits will appear in 90-95 days, and you can plant them in greenhouses or under film cover.
If we talk about fruits, they are small and their approximate weight is only 15-20 grams. Fruit shape is round. If you feel them, you can understand that they are smooth, but dense. One brush is capable of producing up to 15 fruits. As for the taste, it has already been said that it is amazing. Anyone will like it. Tomatoes can be eaten fresh or canned. That's basically all the characteristics.
How to properly plant and care
Growing is the most important topic. First you need to prepare the seedlings. This is done in March, then the seeds are planted in specially prepared containers to a depth of about one centimeter. After ten days, the first sprouts will begin to appear, then the plants should be planted in various containers, it is desirable that their shape be cylindrical.
When May comes, you need to start transplanting cherry tomatoes into the greenhouse using the 60 by 70 scheme. Then you should expect when the bushes gradually grow and reach thirty centimeters, then you can make supports, and as you grow, tie the tomatoes to them .
Tomato care includes:
- Removal of stepchildren;
- Regular loosening;
- Water.
Sowing
Now let's look at the sowing separately, because this is a very important topic. First, keep in mind that before sowing, you need to soak the seeds in warm water for a day. You can add special growth stimulants to the liquid, and soak the seeds of the variety in potassium permanganate for 3-4 minutes before that.
As for the soil for this variety, it is prepared from humus and peat. You can safely add a little charcoal to the ground as a mineral fertilizer. For faster entry of tomato seeds into the ground, you need to pour it with warm water before planting, preferably at room temperature. The grains themselves should be shallowly planted in the ground for planting and covered with a thin film, which then, after sunrise, can be removed.It is very important that there is enough light, make sure that the tomatoes receive enough light and heat, because this is important.
Possible diseases and prevention
Of course, the variety "Thumbelina" is not afraid of rot, but even he can pick up a disease with very bad consequences, for example:
- Mosaic. It affects the leaves of tomato bushes. They become wrinkled and blotchy and change color.
- Late blight. Because of it, a white coating begins to form under the leaves.
- If there is too much watering, the tomatoes will start to crack.
All of the above can be easily avoided. To do this, loosen the soil as often as possible and do not forget about watering. You can also use special top dressing as a preventive measure.
How to get seeds
Grains are mined in several stages:
- The already ripe Thumbelina tomato is divided into two parts.
- Using a medical spatula remove all seeds.
- They should be put in any plastic container and left for a few days (two to four).
- It is necessary that they ferment. Then they should be washed and all unnecessary grains removed.
- The rest, you need to strain and squeeze using a thin gauze.
Next, the grains are washed with water at room temperature and dried on a sheet of paper.
Pros and cons of Thumbelina
If we talk about the advantages of this variety, then among them we can confidently note the following:
- They are easy to care for, as the variety requires only regular watering and a minimum amount of fertilizer.
- Thumbelina tomato can self-pollinate, so if there are no insects, then it's okay.
- A small root system that allows you to plant and grow tomatoes even in pots.
- Not afraid of diseases.
- Quick ripening of tomatoes, already for 90-95 days the first harvest will be obtained.
It should also be noted that the tomatoes of this variety ripen synchronously, so you do not have to climb from bush to bush in search of ripe fruits.
The only important drawback of the variety is that these tomatoes are afraid of sudden changes in temperature and cold. It is better to grow them in a greenhouse.
This type of tomato is very good and has many positive reviews. Everyone who planted them understands why, because they grow quickly, do not require much attention and produce very tasty fruits. Follow all the tips we have given and you will be able to grow good tomatoes.
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