Vegetables

Grid for cucumbers: types of how to make, install and stretch (video and photo)

Anonim

Cucumber trellis netting is quite a practical invention with which you can form bushes and control the direction of their growth. It is no secret that this vegetable grows very quickly and over time, the beds turn into dense thickets. To get rid of the problem of dense thickets, growing cucumbers on a grid is used.

Varieties of products

Before tying cucumbers in the open field, you need to familiarize yourself with the main varieties of such structures. There are several types of nets for tying cucumbers in the greenhouse and on the street.

Plastic

Plastic cucumber mesh is quite often used during the cultivation of cucumbers. You can buy it at the store or try to make it yourself from plastic bottles.

Designs made of such material have their own advantages that distinguish them from other meshes. Such products can easily cope with serious loads. They also have a high wear rate. Therefore, do not worry that while attaching cucumbers to such a product, it will quickly break.

For tying cucumbers in open ground or greenhouses, it is better to use models whose cell width is more than 10-15 cm.

Tapestry

Tapestry mesh is used much more often than plastic. A trellis is better suited for growing cucumber bushes. Such a product is more reliable and functional, as it is fixed to several additional supports.They are installed so that with the help of a trellis net for cucumbers it is possible to grow bushes even with very large fruits. During the cultivation of cucumbers, various trellises can be used. Most often, the following varieties are used for this:

  1. Vertical. During the use of such meshes, the frame can be made of wood, pipes or a metal profile. This design is very simple, since it consists of only two pillars and a grid between them.
  2. Inclined. Such a trellis has a more complex design. Its frame is installed on the site not at a right angle, but at a slight slope. A small pole is attached to it, which makes the whole structure more reliable. The angle of inclination of such mesh models can be different. For example, if undersized cucumbers are grown in the garden, then the frame should be tilted by about 35-40 degrees.
  3. A-shaped. This grid for cucumbers in the greenhouse is used by many vegetable growers. It got its name from the fact that its frame is very reminiscent of the letter "A". Two poles are installed on both sides of the beds and lean against each other.
  4. Arched. Such a trellis is rarely used, since the installation of a grid in the form of an arch is rather complicated.

Basic mesh making recommendations

Before you grow cucumbers on a net, you need to understand the basic recommendations for making nets for outdoor or greenhouse growing vegetables.

Self-production of such gratings is a rather laborious work. The duration of work depends on many different factors. This can be affected by the materials that will be used in the process and the size of the plot for growing bushes. During the manufacture of supports to which cucumbers can be attached, the following recommendations should be taken into account:

  • If the created grid for cucumbers with your own hands is stretched on beds less than ten meters long, then for a good and more reliable fastening it is better to use three metal or wooden poles. When installing in a greenhouse, use supports no more than 2-3 meters.
  • To fix the mesh fabric, you will have to install several rails about five meters long.
  • Garden netting requires very strong wire.

Assembly process

To understand how to make a mount and how to install it on the site, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the assembly of the structure. At first, assembly and installation can seem like a rather complicated job. However, if you understand the basic recommendations for installation, then everything becomes much easier.

First, you need to install 3-4 strong pillars at least two meters high into the ground.

The distance between the supports made should be about 5-6 meters. Their base is fixed very securely so that the supports do not stagger during cultivation. Therefore, all supports are planted in the ground to a depth of about 50-85 cm. In the upper half of the pillars, rails are mounted with nails, to which tied bushes with a net will be attached.

Last of all, the fixing mesh is stretched. At the same time, it must be pulled and fastened very securely so that in the future it does not detach from the supports with rails.

Garter

To grow cucumbers on a grid, you need to attach them to it. Cucumber whips cannot attach themselves to the support and therefore you should figure out how to properly tie and weave cucumbers on a grid in a greenhouse for their further weaving.

Garting cucumbers in the greenhouse and on the street is carried out after the young bushes reach 15-20 cm in height. At this time, the planted bushes should be tied to the very first row on the grid.

During the formation of bushes and after the appearance of new side shoots, the plant will have to be fixed again.

In the process of growth, we tie up the bush and its preti in a checkerboard pattern to more securely fix the cucumbers. Also, the staggered garter method allows you to slightly slow down the vertical growth of bushes and accelerates their growth to the sides.

Caring for tied cucumbers

To get a good harvest of cucumbers, it is not enough just to plant them and tie them to a support. They also need proper care, which consists of several stages.

Irrigation

It's no secret that cucumbers are very fond of moisture and therefore need to be watered regularly. When moistening the soil, only warm and well-heated liquid should be used. If you use cold water for this, then in the future, because of this, the roots of the bushes may begin to rot.

Watering is recommended in the evening or afternoon in cloudy weather. The amount of liquid used depends on the weather. On hot summer days, each bush consumes about 2-3 liters of water.

After each moistening of the soil, a small layer of crust appears on the ground. It is better to get rid of the crust immediately so that in the future the liquid enters the soil faster. Also, loose soil is much better enriched with oxygen.

Pinching

It is recommended to do pinching so that the fruits ripen faster in the future. To do this, you will have to pinch the main stem of each bush above the fourth leaf. After carrying out this procedure, the plant will begin to grow rapidly to the sides, and quite a lot of fruits will form on them.

Early varieties should not be pinched as their female flowers appear on the main stem.

Fruit picking

During the period of active ripening of fruits, they will have to be collected every 2-3 days. At the same time, it is necessary to pick from the bushes not only he althy cucumbers, but also sick ones. Picking is recommended in the early morning, when the cucumbers contain the most moisture.

Conclusion

Growing cucumbers on a grid in a greenhouse is a considerable number of gardeners.To figure out how to grow them on a cucumber net, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the features of creating a structure and tying plants to it. You can also ask people who grow cucumbers in this way to help.