Breed of chickens Uheilyuy: description and characteristics, rules of keeping, egg production

The Uheilyuy chicken breed is considered unique among farmers. Birds of this breed have an unusual appearance for chickens, and are also distinguished by productive egg production. The meat of the Uheilyui chicken has a special taste, and the eggs of this breed are characterized by a green shell color and a unique composition. Eggs have healing properties and are used to treat diseases.

History of breed development

The first mention of the Wuheilyu breed was found in ancient Chinese manuscripts. However, nothing was known about her until the end of the twentieth century. In the eighties, black chickens were found in southern China, during the study of which scientists came to the conclusion that their ancestors were wild pheasant and silk chickens.Three birds were found - one male and two hens. Since then, specialists, through great efforts, have managed to restore the breed.

Description and characteristics of chickens Uheilyu

The breed is unique due to its appearance, productivity, and healing green eggs. Among other things, Wuheilyu are peaceful and have a leisurely temperament.

Appearance of birds

The main feature of the Uheiliu chickens is their appearance, uncharacteristic of other breeds. Uheilyuy has black plumage, crest and skin. The feathers show a glossy greenish tint. There is also a purple tint on the earlobes. The body of the chicken is compact in size, the tail is long. The chest and wings are developed, powerful, plumage is dense. The eyes are large and black. Paws are medium, strong, gray. The female reaches a weight of one and a half kilograms, the male weighs up to two kilograms.

Chicken productivity

The productivity of the representatives of the breed is average - one laying hen gives up to one hundred and eighty eggs weighing up to fifty grams per year. Uheilyuy's eggs are as unusual as the chicken breed itself. They have a green shell and a large yolk. The bird begins to rush in the sixth month of life. The hen produces the largest number of eggs in the first year of laying eggs. After two years of age, productivity declines.

Chicken eggs of the Wuheilyu breed contain useful elements and are characterized by healing properties. Eggs are used for heart disease, hormonal disruptions, impaired digestion, anorexia and other diseases.

Besides this, green eggs of Wuheilyuy birds are necessary for the overall strengthening of immunity, slowing down aging, lowering blood cholesterol levels and replenishing protein in professional athletes.The protein of the egg contains ten times more amino acids than the egg of other, more common breeds.

The meat of the bird is black, tender, has useful properties. However, chickens are sent for slaughter in exceptional cases due to the fact that the breed is rare.

Temperament

Uheyilyuy are peaceful. They are non-conflict and calmly behave with representatives of their breed and with other species. There is some timidity, fussiness in the behavior. Chickens cannot be kept in cages all the time - they love to be walked. A flock of birds, as a rule, is divided into several groups living with each other. Males keep order in the chicken coop. Chickens quickly get used to the person, remember the words and respond. They do not tolerate abuse and are afraid of harsh sounds.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of the breed is the medicinal benefits of eggs.In addition, among the advantages, farmers highlight the exotic appearance of birds, tender meat, early egg production, survival of chicks and strong immunity to diseases, peaceful nature, unpretentious care (with the exception of intolerance to low temperatures) and adaptability to changing conditions.

The disadvantages of birds are their rarity and high cost, inability to adapt to cold climates and a gradual decrease in productivity in terms of egg production with age.

Features of maintenance and care

Uheilyuy do not tolerate cold temperatures, so in Russia this breed is not as easy to breed as in the historical homeland of chickens - in China. Certain rules must be followed so that the hens feel properly and give eggs regularly.

Requirements for the premises

The chicken coop should have thick walls without gaps, as the bird does not tolerate drafts.In winter, you should take care of artificial heating. The temperature in the room should be kept between fifteen and seventeen degrees. A decrease or increase in temperature can lead to illness.

Humidity should remain at 60 percent. A ventilation system must be installed in the chicken coop to ensure air circulation. Ventilation should be installed to provide fresh air without causing drafts.

The floor in the room should be wooden, the floor covering should be covered with sawdust or straw. The thickness of the layer is within twelve to fifteen centimeters. For the winter, additional lighting should be organized in the chicken coop, since twelve to fourteen hours of daylight is optimal for the Uheilyu breed.

The room itself must be made spacious enough, as chickens love freedom of movement. The perches need to be long enough for the birds to fit on.

Every year in the spring, the chicken coop must be carefully cleaned. The room is disinfected with a sulfur checker, the walls and ceilings are treated with lime, aired. Feeders and drinkers are cleaned every week.

Running Yard

Chickens of this breed, in addition to the chicken coop, require space for walking in the fresh air. A walking yard should be equipped next to the chicken coop. It must be covered, as a bird can easily fly over a two-meter height. The fence is made of metal or wood, and it should not be defective. The chicken coop is equipped with a separate door to the courtyard.

Feeders and drinkers

Floor and bunker varieties of feeders are suitable for chickens. Automatic drinkers should be installed in order to constantly provide birds with water. The water itself must be fresh and clean.

When choosing feeders, you should pay attention to the size. One bird should account for ten to twelve centimeters. Make sure that there is enough free space so that the birds do not push when feeding.

Shelt and lay break

With age, chickens will certainly molt. The hen changes its plumage regularly. During molting, the body gets rid of harmful microorganisms, the metabolism accelerates, and the hen produces fewer eggs. In chicks, the primary molt lasts up to four months. In adult hens, regular molting occurs at each change of season.

Planned herd replacement

A representative of the Uheilyu species lives, on average, seven to eight years. These hens are very rarely slaughtered for meat, they are bred mainly for the production of healing eggs and future chickens due to their value in the market.

Specific feeding

Most of the birds' diet is green fodder, clover, alfalfa grass. Chickens of this breed also feed on pasture, grain, insects, fresh grass.

Chicks

To get the most he althy offspring, chickens should be fed with the green eggs of their relatives. The most useful for the chick is the yolk. Eggs should be mixed with wheat, semolina. The diet of chicks should be enriched with greens, cottage cheese. At the age of one month, chickens can be given ready-made feeds and vitamin-mineral mixtures. Fresh water should be regularly present in the drinker.

Adult birds

Kuram Uheilyuy will suit the traditional chicken diet. To a greater extent, birds prefer soft food. Chickens eat very little. In winter, the nutritional value of food should be greater, and the mash should be given warm. Mineral mixtures should be added to food, as hens need calcium for strong he althy eggs.

The diet should be diversified - use different varieties of cereals and combined feeds. Every day, give the birds greens, vegetables and tops.

Chicken diseases

Uheilyuy extremely rarely get sick, provided they are kept in suitable conditions, in compliance with the thermal regime and the correct air humidity. Chickens need only the usual preventive measures for he alth.

The yard should be fenced as far as possible so that chickens do not come into contact with wild birds that carry infectious diseases.

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