Electroshepherd for cows: an overview of the best models and how to install, instructions

Electroshepherd is a reliable guard not only for cows, but also for other domestic animals. The device saves the owner's nerves and strength, effectively solving the problem of safe grazing of pets. Under the protection of an electric guard, cows are not afraid of predators and stray lovers of fresh meat. Thanks to a cunning device, the cost of paying for the services of employees is reduced.

What is it used for

The work of a livestock farmer is not only to care for livestock, but also to prepare conditions for grazing wards. Not all farmers have a pasture in their personal possession, so it is sometimes impossible to enclose it with a fence, and the cost of a capital fence is high.

Some owners prefer to use the services of a hired shepherd, but finding a responsible person is not easy. It is risky to trust an outsider with the life and he alth of breeding animals. In addition, the work of a hired employee will have to be paid. The problem can be solved with the help of technology. The electric shepherd is a real life saver for cattle owners.

The device is an insurmountable barrier for livestock, consisting of light posts with an electrically conductive strip-tape fixed to them. An invisible guard encircles the pasture area and, with the help of a slight electric current, stops any attempts by the pet to go beyond the boundaries of the area.

Scheme and principle of operation

The device can take the form of a simple metal mesh, a conductive strip-tape, or a completely bare wire stretched over poles. Supports are dug in along the perimeter of the grazing area. Every second, the generator sends a short electrical signal to the conductive element of the device.

When in contact with the fence, the cow is exposed to an electric current. The blow will not harm the pet, because the current does not exceed 3 mA, but it will inevitably cause discomfort in the cow.

After a few days, cows will reflexively avoid contact with the "biting" fence. The main condition for developing a habit is the permanent location of the electric fence.

The system consists of 6 components:

1. Metal, wooden or plastic poles. A wire is stretched between the supports in several tiers. Position it so that the lower tier is 25 cm above ground level. The height of the wire fence is 100-110 cm. Insulators are installed on the posts.
2. The main element of the system is the generator. The device continuously transmits short electrical impulses along all conductive paths.
3. Explorer. The device is responsible for the positive direction of the current through the conductive tape.
4. Grounding. The device ensures the safety of people and pets.
5. Lightning rod. A protective structure is installed in order to protect the generator from electrical discharges during a thunderstorm. Place a lightning rod between the generator case and the wire fence.
6. Entrance gate. The device allows you to let in and out of pets without turning off the generator. The gate is equipped with a plastic handle, insulator and springs.

Pros and cons of the electric shepherd

Like any device, the electric shepherd has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros and consThe system is easy to dismantle and mount on another pasture. Thus, the farmer controls the condition of the grass cover and rationally chooses grazing areas. This maneuver helps to increase the milk yield of cows and improve the quality of meat and milk.The device helps to reduce the cost of arranging a pasture. There is no need to hire additional workers to graze animals. In addition, the installation of an electric shepherd will cost much less than the construction of a capital fence. The difference in the funds spent is from 35 to 40%.We sell equipment made from quality materials. Such a device is not afraid of frost, rain and wind.The electric shepherd is completely safe for horned pets. Minor pain sensations only show the boundaries of the site to the animals.The equipment is powered by electricity only.Owners of thick wool hardly feel the effects of current, so such a fence is rarely used for grazing sheep.The ribbon-like conductive element sometimes breaks. Due to the design features, the tape is difficult to repair.Over time, the fence will become overgrown with tall grass, and the efficiency of the device may decrease. Therefore, the grass has to be mowed periodically.

Review of popular models

On the territory of the Russian Federation, equipment of domestic production, as well as electric shepherds of European manufacturers, is in great demand.

The price of devices depends on the power of the generator and the material from which the elements of the device are made.

1. In recent years, the devices of the Hungarian company are gaining popularity. The company supplies not only portable, but also permanent electric fences. Inexpensive equipment works perfectly not only from a regular 220 V network, but also from a small 12 V power source. The model called COWBOY 8000 MAGNUM reliably protects pets within a radius of 50 km.
2. The products of the Polish company Electrofence have proven themselves well. They are assembled in Europe and operate from 12 and 220 V. The price of the equipment is quite reasonable, the most inexpensive electronic device AGRI 500 costs a little less than 6,000 rubles. Manufacturers guarantee uninterrupted operation of the equipment for 1 year.
3. Finnish-made artificial shepherds are very popular. OLLI produces reliable equipment for use on pastures up to 10 km.
4. The security system manufactured by Rix-TV LLC enjoys a good reputation and is perfect for the safe grazing of pets. The company is known as the developer of a fundamentally new pulse generator.

How to choose a ready-made device

When choosing a device for cattle, you need to find out information about the power sources of the unit. The electric assistant can be powered by the mains, battery or storage solar panels. On sale there are combined devices that operate both on battery and on solar panels. The last type of equipment is the most profitable.

The livestock breeder should pay attention to the number of volts indicated in the characteristics of the equipment.The choice depends on the age of the pets. If we are talking about adult cows, you need to purchase a powerful device. For small animals, it is enough to install equipment with an average voltage indicator. It is necessary to know how tall the grass grows in the proposed cow grazing area. The unit does not perform well when it comes into contact with dense plant matter.

Homemade electric shepherd

To make an electric assistant yourself, you need to prepare supports, an electrically conductive mesh, tape or galvanized steel wire and a generator.

The number of poles is prepared at the rate of: 1 pole for every 7 m. The poles can be metal, wooden or plastic. The supports are dug into the ground along the entire perimeter of the grazing area. The stretched wire is decorated with bright pieces of fabric. This is done so that pets quickly get used to respecting the boundaries.

Insulators are made from scraps of bicycle tubes or plastic bottles. Grounding is constructed using metal rods. The optimal length of the iron pin is 1.3-1.5 m.

Instructions for use

Work begins with the installation of corner supports of the future fence. These pillars carry the main load, so they are fixed with special care. After installing the remaining supports and the entrance gate, insulators are attached to the surface of the pillars. Parts are needed to fix the electrically conductive tape. 3 rows of wire are pulled onto the posts. Each tier is at a certain distance from ground level. The bottom wire is stretched 25 cm from the ground, the middle level is 50-55 cm high, and the top wire runs at a height of 90 cm.

The generator is installed on a special stand. Grounding is installed near the device. The metal pin is buried in the ground by 120 cm. The design of the generator provides 2 wires.One of them is connected to a conductive tape, and the other to a ground electrode. The final stage of work is the installation of a lightning rod. The impact power of the equipment is calculated based on the composition of the herd of animals. For ordinary, medium-sized cows, the standard mode of 10 kV is connected. For large individuals, the power settings are increased.

Recommended