Vegetables

Tomato Polonaise: characteristics and description of an ultra-early variety with a photo

Anonim

Tomato Polonaise f1 is an early ripe determinant, which is intended for cultivation in the southern regions of our country. Before continuing to talk about this hybrid, give its full description, it should be clarified what is the difference between the determinant types of tomatoes intended for cultivation in the southern and northern regions.

What is the difference between southern and northern determinant varieties?

The main feature of southern hybrids is a large amount of strong foliage, which protects the ovaries and ripening tomatoes from the scorching rays of the sun.Such varieties are distinguished by a longer crop ripening period, since the warm season in the south lasts at least 4.5-5 months. Under such conditions, you can harvest a fully ripened crop of these vegetables of any ripening period.

The difference between the northern determinant species is early ripening, as the warm season in the middle lane and colder areas is short.

Therefore, such tomatoes quickly increase the vegetative mass, form ovaries, and also differ in early ripening and friendly, almost simultaneous return of the crop.

But, despite the rapid growth, such hybrids cannot be planted in the southern regions. Under the hot southern sun, such plants grow old too early, not having time to accumulate useful substances for the growth and ripening of fruits. There are few leaves on such bushes, because under the northern sun the fruits must receive a large amount of heat.

And in the south, ripening tomatoes often get burned from direct sunlight, so their shape becomes ugly, and the fruits themselves grow small and often dry.

Description and characteristics of the hybrid

Tomato variety Polonaise was created by Dutch breeders and is intended for cultivation in the southern regions of our country. In the conditions of the middle lane and other regions with a similar climate, you can grow a hybrid indoors.

The variety is determinate, low - in open ground it grows up to 0.8-0.85 m, and in greenhouses - up to 1.0 m. pinching. The stems are erect, quite powerful and strong.

Tomato Polonaise ripe tomatoes are round, smooth without ribbing, bright red color.The skin is not thick, perfectly separated from the pulp. In each of them - 4-6 chambers with seeds. The average weight of a tomato is about 200 g. Due to its excellent taste, the fruits of the hybrid can be used fresh, added to salads, used in canning.

The yield is quite high, about 5 kg of ripe tomatoes can be harvested from one bush, and up to 7-8 kg in closed ground. Harvest ripening is ultra-early, about 2.5 months pass from the moment the shoots appear to the harvest.

The characteristics of the variety will be incomplete without mentioning how resistant the Polonaise tomato is to the main diseases that affect this vegetable crop. The main valuable quality of the hybrid is resistance to almost all diseases.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Positive qualities of the Polonaise hybrid:

  • ultra-early friendly fruit ripening;
  • resistance to major diseases affecting tomatoes;
  • excellent presentation and excellent taste of ripe fruits;
  • 100% seed germination;
  • bushes do not require shaping, do not need a garter.

There are practically no shortcomings in this type of tomato. It is worth mentioning that this variety is grown outdoors only in the south of Russia, and in colder regions, Polonaise can only be grown in greenhouses or greenhouses.

Due to the large number of positive qualities, the Polonaise tomato has become popular with farmers in many countries of the world, and tomatoes of this variety can also often be seen in the beds of vegetable growers in our country.