Yaskolka: planting and care in the open field, growing from seeds, varieties, preparing for winter

Gardens and flower beds are not always filled with exquisite exotic flowers, simplicity, endurance and unpretentiousness attract no less. Particularly noteworthy is the stalk, planting and caring for this flower is within the power of even inexperienced gardeners. The plant is great for alpine slides and rock beds, thick leaves and fast growing shoots help to fill the space and become an attractive backdrop for other crops.

Description and features

Yaskolka belongs to the carnation flowers and has almost 200 varieties, some of which are annuals and some are perennials.

General characteristics of varieties:

1. The rhizome of the bush grows underground, releasing straight stems to the surface.
2. Depending on the variety, the shoots are pubescent and bare.
3. During the flowering period it is covered with complex inflorescences of white flowers with yellow stamens.
4. Fruits are represented by cylinder-shaped boxes with rounded small seeds.

Growing seedlings

Growing seedlings from seeds in seedlings is most often used by gardeners. This allows you to grow hardy plants in comfortable conditions and place them in a permanent place in the garden when the soil is warm and the daylight hours are long enough.

Timing

At the beginning of March, containers and suitable soil are prepared for seedlings, which can be bought in a store or made by yourself. Seeds are planted in March or early April, focusing on varietal requirements. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in July.

How to plant

Drainage is placed in a suitable size container, which is covered with a regular soil mixture for seedlings. Seeds are scattered on the ground, sprinkled a little, covered with foil and exposed to the sun. Comfortable temperature for the emergence of sprouts in the range of 21-23 ° C.

Irrigation

Before the first shoots appear, the seeds are watered 1 time in 2-3 days. Jaskolka is tolerant of a lack of moisture, but it is not worth exposing young shoots to drying out.

Loosening

Shrub roots are demanding for constant access to oxygen, the soil must pass air well. For this, the earth needs to be periodically loosened. As for weed removal, the grass has little effect on the growth of the bush.

Picking

Dive seedlings are not a requirement for growing saplings.The procedure is carried out if the seedlings have appeared very densely and there is not enough space for the free growth of plants. Upon reaching a height of 5 cm, the seedlings are divided, planted in separate containers or a common container at a distance of 70 mm from neighboring ones.

Hardening

A few weeks before planting in the ground, seedlings are prepared for changing conditions. Plants are taken out into the street in the daytime, gradually increasing the period. It is best to start with a half hour stay and continue until you reach full daylight hours.

Landing in open ground

Seedlings are planted in the ground as follows:

1. The plot is dug up 3 weeks before planting.
2. Fertilize.
3. Dig up again before landing.
4. Seedlings are planted in separate holes.
5. Water the plants.

When to plant

The grown seedlings are planted in flower beds in early July. Yaskolka seeds can be planted immediately in open ground. Depending on the variety, plants are planted in April or October.

Choosing a seat

Basic growing site requirements:

• open sunny place, no shading;
• blowing winds are acceptable;
• fits the top of the hill well;
• low-lying areas are unsuitable.

When choosing a suitable planting site, you should be guided by the characteristics of the variety in order to select conditions close to natural.

Soil Requirements

Loose soil with high throughput for air and water is suitable for the sapling. According to the morphological composition, it is preferable to plant the plant in sand or sandy loam, in extreme cases, loam.The soil poor in microelements is fertilized with compost or humus in the amount of 6 kg per square meter. A third of the sand is added to the clay soil, and part of the peat is added to the stony ground.

Plant pattern

The distance between individual plants is at least 30 cm. Perennial varieties grow in a circumference of 0.7 m from the center. A low-growing sapling should not be planted near tall plants with active growth. In narrow flower beds, the flower is planted in one line at a distance of 20 cm. Single bushes are placed in the crevices of stones, between brickwork.

Choose neighbors

Large bulbous crops are planted next to a low shrub:

• tulips;
• daffodils;
• rhizome irises;
• lilies.

But the plant is not recommended to be grown together with muscari, crocuses and bulbous irises.

Care

Yaskolka is an unpretentious plant, easy to care for. With the right landing site, an important condition for its beautiful appearance and condition is timely moderate watering. Additionally, you can dig up and fertilize the land, cut and replant bushes.

Irrigation

Despite its high resistance to lack of moisture, the chickweed needs regular watering. Especially if it grows on steep slopes or rocky surfaces. The amount of water depends on weather conditions and the season, as the bushes can be watered less in spring and autumn.

Loosening and weeding

The root system of the bushes must be provided with a good supply of air and moisture. The soil must be periodically loosened, based on the density and degree of compaction. The plant does not need frequent weeding, but flowering occurs faster in clean soil.

Cutting

The growth of the chickweed is proceeding at a fairly rapid pace. To regulate the appearance of the bushes, it is required to prune the plant. At the very beginning of spring, before the start of the growing season, old, dry and diseased shoots are removed. For single plants and groups, molding pruning is also carried out. At the end of flowering, flower stalks are cut off.

Feeding

Yaskolka grows well even without additional feeding. When planting, the plant is fertilized with organic matter. And during the growing season, if necessary, make complex mineral fertilizers.

Transfer

As the dry shoots are removed over the years, the sapling loses its decorative effect. For revival, bushes must be replanted at least 1 time in 4 years. When planting, humus or compost is re-introduced into the soil, and abundant watering is carried out.

Preparing for winter

Yaskolka has a high degree of winter hardiness, but it is recommended to prepare a shelter to prevent it from freezing. It is best to use not too warm covering material, for example, lutrasil. Under natural shelters, such as spruce branches, shrubs can rot. In regions with heavy snowfall and mild frosts, additional insulation is not required.

Diseases and pests

Good immunity allows the little girl to avoid infection with dangerous diseases. When planted in a waterlogged shaded place, shoots can be affected by a fungal infection. And excessive watering and stagnant water often leads to root rot. Pests do not find this crop attractive, so insecticide prophylaxis is not needed.

Rejuvenation

Most yaskolka varieties are grown in one place for 5 years or longer. In order to maintain a lush crown, it is necessary to rejuvenate plants at least 1 time in 4 years. The bushes are planted in fresh soil, dividing the rhizome into smaller parts.

Reproduction

Scallop reproduces in various ways:

• seeds;
• dividing the bush;
• layering;
• dividing the rhizome.

Seeds

Reproduction by seeds is natural for the plant, and if flower stalks and ripe fruits are not removed, then the sapling will grow by self-seeding. Collecting seeds for subsequent planting is inefficient, as the plant may lose its varietal qualities. The sapling, grown from seeds, blooms in the 2nd year.

Dividing the bush

The bushes are divided into parts mainly in the spring. In autumn, the procedure is carried out only in warm southern regions. The bush is dug together with a clod of earth, divided into 2-3 parts. Each division is planted in a new place and watered abundantly with water.

By layering or dividing rhizomes

Rhizomes are divided in early spring when they have released small young shoots. The root is cut into pieces, leaving 2-3 growth points on each. It is not necessary to dig out the entire bush. You can cut off a suitable shoot in June, before or immediately after flowering, and dig in a new place, covering it with a transparent cap.

Views

Not all types of weeds have decorative qualities, most are weeds and significantly interfere with the growth of other crops. In horticulture, several varieties are used with a multi-year growth period.

Alpine

Features of the alpine moth:

• small under 15cm;
• large flowers, 20mm each;
• small leaves with a silver sheen;
• blooms in May;
• prone to freezing in mid-latitudes and north.

Bieberstein

The most common type of yoke has its own characteristics:

• plant reaches a height of 20 cm;
• narrow leaves covered with fluff;
• large flowers up to 30mm across;
• bloom from late April to late May.

Felt

The main differences of this species:

• heavily hairy leaves with silvery leaves;
• plant height 30cm;
• growing rapidly in a horizontal direction;
• flowers are small, no more than 10 mm;
• flowering period from May to June.

White

Features of the white yoke:

• bush height 20 cm;
• prefers sandy soils;
• has strong winter hardiness.

Ural

A rare species is listed in the Red Book and has differences:

• shoot height 8-25 cm;
• leaves are large, 8 cm long;
• dissected petals;
• loose turf.

Field

The field shard is different:

• 40 cm high;
• long flowering within 16 weeks;
• strong natural endurance.

Large-flowered

Differences of this species:

• flowers 30mm across;
• bush height 20 cm;
• bloom in July and August.

Purple

Features of the purple yoke:

• flowering comes in June;
• small leaves stay green even in winter;
• plant height 25 cm.

Snow White

Special features of this species:

• high decorative bushes without flowers;
• silver shade of leaves;
• bloom from May to July.

Common

Features of the common yaskolka:

• growth of bushes within 30 cm;
• growing wild;
• stems and leaves are pubescent.

Silver

This species is characterized by:

• rich silver shoots and leaves;
• bloom in early June;
• miniature flower sizes.

Surky

Special features of the soddy sapling:

• height within 8-30cm;
• leaves 3 cm long;
• bloom from April to October.

Popular varieties

On garden plots, not many varieties of saplings are used. Preference is given to those that are best suited for a particular landing site.

Columnae

Features of the variety:

• height 10-15 cm;
• small oval leaves;
• bloom from May to June;
• high frost resistance.

Crystal Waterfall

Variety characteristics:

• bush growth 20 cm;
• bloom from May to July;
• flowers are arranged on short stems;
• leaves are preserved in winter.

Snow carpet

Special qualities of this strain:

• shoot height up to 20 cm;
• small sessile leaves;
• flowering 25-30 days in May-June;
• freeze and drought tolerance.

Landscape use

The high decorativeness of the yaskolka is widely used in the design of garden plots and complex landscapes. The plant is used both to accentuate brighter colors and as turf cover.

Alpine slides

When forming a colorful alpine slide, the best location for the chump is at the bottom of the slope. The plant looks good at the foot and in the form of a natural border.

Mixborders, mixed flower beds

In flowerbeds with different crops, the stalk is given a central place, surrounded by calendula or tulips. The border of such a flower bed is september. In mixborders, the plant is planted in the foreground.

Flower-stream

Flexible shoots and active growth allow the sapling to keep the shape of stream beds, quickly filling free space. The plant beautifully wraps around trees, benches and road slabs.

Carpet plantings

Yaskolka is an attractive groundcover that is excellent at covering unattractive lawn spots. The plants grow quickly and cover the area with a silvery white carpet.

Borders, discounts

Yaskolka looks good in narrow borders and narrow borders. Short stature and short shoots serve as dense padding.

Support walls

The silver color of the plants harmonizes well with the stones and brickwork. Jaskolka goes well on supporting walls with Echium and Sisyurhynchia.

Terrace Gardens

When constructing terraces, sapling bushes emphasize the structure of the levels. Plants create the effect of a snow-white cloud and preserve the relief of the structure.

Color combinations

Yaskolka looks attractive with other colors. The neighborhood with daisies, daffodils, bluebells and stonecrops is best.

Analogues

Among the plants that can be used as a substitute for the eggplant, deserve attention:

• false stonecrop;
• Cooper's delosperma;
• arabis;
• Arends' saxifrage.

It is unlikely that at least one ornamental crop can replace a lush flowering chickweed in dry areas with direct sunlight.

Useful properties

In folk medicine, jaskolka is used for its sedative and anti-inflammatory properties. The flowers of the plant serve as the basis for decoctions against beriberi, conjunctivitis, puffiness, dermatitis and digestive disorders. Caution should be used in case of allergies and peptic ulcers.

Reviews

Olga: “A sapling grows on my site without drainage on a steep slope. The bushes overwintered there very well, but on a more level place they got wet. ”

Tatiana: “Our seedling didn't look very good after the first wintering, but it grew back and bloomed very luxuriantly. Be sure to limit the bushes, as we have grown not only on the hill, but also on the path. ”

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