Eggplant Roma f1: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Eggplants are successfully grown by gardeners not only in the greenhouse, but also in the open field. An early ripe hybrid has rapidly gained popularity among gardeners due to its high commercial properties, rich harvest and universal application. Roma f1 eggplant has excellent taste and perfect appearance. Subject to the conditions, the fruits retain their presentation for three months.

Description and characteristics of the variety

Features:

• suitable for cultivation in all regions of the country;
• from one bush, with proper care, one and a half kilograms of fruits are harvested. From a square meter - about 6 kilograms;
• Grows well outdoors;
• the height of the bush reaches two meters.

Description of variety Roma f1:

• the peel of the fruit is soft to the touch and very thin. Eggplants are shiny and deep purple when ripe;
• fruits grow up to 350 grams in weight and 20-25 centimeters in length;
• pulp is dense;
• fruit contains few seeds;
• taste without bitterness. Great for canning, pickling, s alting, frying and stewing;
• after transplanting into the ground, the fruits ripen after 70-80 days;
• bushes have long fruiting. Harvested before the first frost.

Advantages and disadvantages of eggplant

The advantages of the variety include:

• good fruit growth in cool summer;
• unpretentious to grow;
• high palatability;
• great yield;
• tender flesh without bitterness and streaks;
• variety resistance to diseases.

Many summer residents are used to harvesting seeds from their favorite varieties of vegetables on their own. Roma f1 refers to hybrids and is not suitable for propagation by its own seeds. This is the only drawback that gardeners distinguish from fruits.

Growing seedlings

The most convenient way is seedling growing. Seeds are planted in the last decade of February or early March.

Sowing seeds

Seeds do not require pre-soaking. For quick shoots, follow these simple guidelines:

1. For sowing, soil and humus are used in equal proportions with a small amount of coarse sand.
2. Before planting warm up the soil to +25 degrees.
3. Seeds are planted in separate cups or common boxes at a distance from each other. Deepen each seed into the soil by one and a half centimeters. Then watered and covered with foil. Before germination, the temperature should be within +25 degrees. The containers are placed in a dimly lit place.

Sprout care

To develop the root system, and the sprouts were strong by the time of transplantation, follow the growing conditions:

1. The film is removed after the appearance of the first shoots. Seedlings are exposed to a lighted place, and the temperature is reduced to +18 degrees. This ensures the growth of the root system.
2. After a week, the temperature is raised. In the daytime, they withstand + 25 degrees, at night - no more than +14. The temperature contrast will help to harden the plant and make the seedlings strong.
3. When the cotyledon leaves are formed, the plant can dive. This process will have to be taken very responsibly. Tender sprouts are easily damaged. It is necessary to transfer by the upper leaves and be sure to leave a lump of earth.
4. Young sprouts love regular watering. The variety painfully tolerates drying and waterlogging of the soil. Use only distilled water. After each watering loosen the earth. This helps reduce moisture evaporation.

Plants don't like diving. It is recommended to plant seeds in separate pots.

Features of cultivation

In order for plants to be strong and he althy, it is necessary to provide them with long-term lighting. If the daylight hours are short, additional lamps are connected. The lack of light leads to the growth of seedlings, reduces its immunity, and after transplantation it is more difficult for it to adapt to new conditions.

Preparing seedlings for transplanting

Important rules:

1. 2 weeks before transplantation, seedlings are hardened off. Seedlings are put on the balcony, gradually increasing the residence time.
2. The day before planting, seedlings are watered abundantly. If seedlings grow in boxes, then watering is done again, immediately before transplanting.
3. The ideal time for landing in the ground is the end of May-beginning of June.

Repotting

Important rules for transplanting seedlings:

1. Deepen the bushes into the soil by 8 centimeters.
2. Hide the root collar in the soil by one and a half centimeters.
3. Replanted with a clod of earth.
4. If seedlings were grown in peat pots, then they are simply placed in prepared pits, which were previously filled with water.
5. The optimal scheme for planting a variety is 40x50 centimeters.

How to care for eggplant

Replanted plants must be protected from the night cold. To do this, install a film coating on the arcs. Shelter is removed after a constant temperature is established - approximately in mid-June. If they promise cold snaps at night, they stretch the film again.

Irrigation

The bushes will take some time to adjust to the new conditions.

1. Development will be slow in the first weeks. Plants will give all their strength to the development of the root system.
2. Irrigation is stopped, replacing it with spraying with an aqueous solution of urea.
3. Be sure to provide air to the roots by systematically loosening the soil near the bushes.

When the bush has taken root and started to grow, you can start regular watering. In dry, hot summers, moisten the soil twice a week. In cool weather, it is enough to water the earth once a week. The level of soil moisture must be sufficient, but not excessive.

With excessive waterlogging, there is a high probability of the appearance of a "black leg". Watering is done in the evening hours.

Fertilizers

Regardless of the soil, bushes need regular feeding. Fertilize plants three times:

1. 14 days after transplant.
2. During flowering.
3. During fruit ripening.

Cow dung or chicken manure, which is bred in water, is ideal for the first fertilizer.

The second should contain:

• potassium;
• manganese;
• iron;
• phosphorus.

The third is carried out 40 days before harvest. Fertilize with phosphorus and potassium.

Shaping a bush

Good fruiting does not require complex care. Enough:

• for better development pinch the tops of the bushes;
• after 8 fruits are formed, remove side shoots;
• pick off small flowers during the flowering of bushes;
• shake the plant occasionally for better pollination;
• tear off yellowing leaves.

Diseases and pests

Shrubs resistant to major diseases:

• gray rot;
• phytosporosis.

The main enemy of the bushes is the Colorado potato beetle. Pests are able to eat all the leaves in a day. You will have to fight insects from the first day after transplanting the bushes into the ground.

To scare away beetles use:

• short-acting insecticides that kill larvae. The last treatment can be carried out a month before harvest;
• folk remedies.

Harvest and storage of crops

The fruits are harvested after the onset of technical maturity. Their color should acquire a rich purple hue. Harvesting is carried out twice a week. Strong, undamaged fruits are chosen for storage. Wipe with a cloth and wrap in a paper bag. Stored in a dry basement for 2-3 months.

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