Pelargonium Deniz: variety description, cultivation and care, reproduction

Deniz is an excellent crop, which is distinguished by its attractive appearance and ease of cultivation. The plant is considered the standard of beauty among rosebud cultures. At the same time, beginner flower growers are interested in the description of the Deniz pelargonium variety, its cultivation and care. In order for the plant to grow and develop normally, it needs to be properly looked after.

Flower Description

This plant is characterized by the following features:

1. Compact size. The plant is a miniature bush.
2. Dark green leaves. There is a dark border around their edges.
3. Terry buds of light pink color. At the same time, delicate petals have a brighter edging.
4. Fluffy inflorescences. They appear on long pedicels and are evenly distributed throughout the bush.
5. Effective colors. The buds are characterized by a lighter center and a rich color of the lower petals.
6. Fruit in the form of a seed box filled with small seeds.

Origin story

This plant comes from southern Africa. It came to Europe at the end of the seventeenth century, when trade routes had already been mastered. Since the eighteenth century, the plant has been actively cultivated.

Flower varieties

Denise has several types. All of them are considered zonal rosebud pelargoniums. To understand the differences between them, you should read the description of each:

1. Denise Sutarve is a compact plant that forms a bush. It is characterized by abundant flowering with roses, the petals of which do not fully open. Half-buds are distinguished by a delicate salmon pink color and have a wide border around the edges.
2. Denise Belgian selection - during the flowering period, the culture is decorated with small roses that do not fully open. In fully opened flowers, you can see in the central part of the stamen.

Today, the considered varieties of pelargonium are considered the most popular. To purchase a quality plant, you should contact nurseries with a good reputation.

How to grow a plant

In order for the culture to grow and develop normally, it needs to be properly looked after. At the same time, it is important to observe a number of important conditions.

Illumination and temperature conditions

The plant needs sufficient light.Therefore, at home, it is recommended to keep the flower in well-lit places. It is best to do this on the windowsill. In the summer, the plant is recommended to be taken out to the terrace or balcony. It is important to shade the culture from direct sunlight. This will help avoid burning the stems and leaves. When placing a flower in the summer on the street, it is required to shade it.

With a lack of light, there is a risk of various problems. In this case, poor flowering, yellowing and leaf fall may be observed.

When growing a crop, it is important to maintain a moderate temperature regime. In summer, the temperature is + 20-25 degrees, in winter - + 12-15. Too low indicators negatively affect the he alth of the crop.

Irrigation

The plant needs regular, but not very plentiful watering. With excess moisture, there is a risk of rapid rotting of the root system. Therefore, moistening the soil is required only when its top layer dries.It is not necessary to spray the flower, as this can provoke the appearance of fungal infections and rot.

Feeding

In order for pelargonium to grow and develop normally, it needs regular feeding. To do this, it is worth making mineral complex substances. When using fertilizers, it is important to take into account the seasonal factor. For the formation of lush greenery, nitrogen is recommended. To get lush flowering, it is worth adding potassium and phosphorus.

Choose capacity for pelargonium

Many flower growers are sure that the representatives of the Geranium family need to fill the entire volume of the pot with the root system in order to form buds and abundant flowering. However, the roots of flowers transplanted into open ground grow in different directions and are not limited to anything. At the same time, they bloom much better than at home.

Because pelargonium is recommended to be planted in a spacious pot with drainage holes. With adequate care, the culture will grow much better in such a container than in cramped conditions.

Limited space in pots is recommended for seedlings 5-10 centimeters in size. For such plants, planting containers with a maximum diameter of 10-15 centimeters are suitable.

When and how does the plant bloom

When growing pelargonium in the central zone of Russia, it has 2 flowering phases, which differ in duration. From March to November, the culture builds up its root system and forms a green mass - stems, buds, foliage. The culture then forms fruit boxes in which the seeds ripen and slows down internal processes.

In December, Denise's pelargonium enters a dormant period. At this time, its root system must rest from the constant absorption and movement of moisture and useful elements to the stems, foliage and flowers. That is why it is so important to change the temperature regime and lighting conditions in a timely manner.

How to propagate it

Pelargonium can be propagated in different ways - by seed or cuttings. In order to grow a flower from seeds, you need to create special conditions. To do this, prepare common containers in the form of a greenhouse and soil with neutral acidity or separate pots.

Seeds are recommended to be planted in compacted soil and sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. It is also permissible to use well-ground earth for this. To maintain optimal humidity parameters, it is required to use a spray gun with small holes. With a large amount of moisture, the seeds will move to a greater depth in the ground.

Pelargonium can be planted at any time of the year, however, under short day conditions, artificial lighting will be required for the full development of seedlings.

Rooting cuttings of representatives of the Geraniev family can be carried out at different times of the year - in spring, summer or autumn. Cuttings take root best of all, which are cut from plants in the spring - at the initial stage of the growing season.

If you carry out the procedure in the summer, there is a risk of rotting of the shoot. Therefore, during this period it is important not to overmoisten the soil. During the autumn procedure, it is required not only to create a warm microclimate, but also to ensure sufficient daylight hours.

Pest and disease control

Pelargonium Deniz is a picky plant that is resistant to diseases and pests. However, sometimes culture faces such problems:

1. Gray rot - is a common pathology that rosebud pelargoniums often encounter. In this case, the foliage is covered with a gray fluffy coating. Most often, the problem occurs with excessive watering and low air temperature. To deal with the problem, it is important to remove the affected foliage from the plant. After that, you need to use a systemic fungicide.
2. Rust - this problem is also very widespread. In this case, the foliage is covered with brown or brown spots. In such a situation, it is also removed, and the flower itself is sprayed with a fungicide.
3. Whitefly - is considered the most dangerous pest for pelargonium. It is important to consider that when buying a flower, parasite larvae may be present on it.To avoid such problems, you need to carefully examine the culture. The fact is that getting rid of the whitefly can be quite problematic.
4. Mealybug - in this case, white clusters resembling cotton wool appear in the axils of the leaves. To get rid of parasites, it is important to apply insecticides in a timely manner. The sooner the treatment is done, the better. If this is not done, pests can lead to the death of the crop.
5. Lack of flowering - the main cause of problems can be high temperatures in winter. It is important to maintain the parameters at the level of +12-15 degrees.

Pelargonium Deniz is a popular plant that has excellent decorative properties. In order for the cultivation of the crop to give results, it is important to strictly follow the instructions and provide the flower with full and thorough care. It includes maintaining optimal temperature and humidity parameters, timely watering, fertilizing.It is also important to protect the crop from diseases and parasites.

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