Succinic acid for plants: instructions and indications for the use of top dressing

Gardeners often use succinic acid as a fertilizer for plants. Moreover, this top dressing is used both for crops grown in the open field, and for home flowers. Succinic acid is a natural growth stimulant that, when used correctly, does not harm plants and helps to grow he althy and strong crops and get a rich harvest. Before use, you should read the instructions.

What is succinic acid

Succinic acid for plant fertilizer is sold in two formulations - in tablets of 0.5 and 0.25 grams, and in powder. The latter option can be purchased at speci alty stores that sell drugs used in horticulture and horticulture.

Succinic (ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic) acid is a colorless, odorless powder. It is highly soluble in alcohol and water and is found naturally in small amounts in almost all plants.

However, for industrial use, acid is extracted from amber, maleic anhydride and brown coal. Before you buy fertilizer, you should figure out what it gives to plants.

The principle of operation and what it is used for

Succinic acid is not a full-fledged fertilizer and does not replace the mineral and organic supplements needed by plants. Tablets and powder have a general strengthening effect on indoor and outdoor crops, improve soil microflora, stimulate seedling growth and increase plant immunity and their resistance to various diseases.

Dicarboxylic acid is characterized by the following beneficial actions:

affects tissue and cellular metabolism;
produces specific peptides designed to protect against toxins;
takes part in the formation of amino acids and other organic compounds;
promotes saturation of plant cells with oxygen;
provides transportation of extracellular and intercellular fluids.

The list of indications for the use of dicarboxylic acid includes the following items:

acceleration of chlorophyll formation in cell cultures;
increasing plant resistance to adverse weather conditions;
as a stimulator of growth and development;
improvement of seedling adaptation after planting in open ground;
stimulation of the development of the root system and shoots;
extension of the flowering period of indoor flowers;
improving the absorption of nutrients from the soil.

Those gardeners who have experienced the working qualities of succinic acid in practice have identified several benefits of a growth stimulator, these include:

versatility of application (you can feed both open ground plants and house flowers);
low cost of the drug;
the ability to freely purchase tablets and powder in both gardening stores and regular pharmacies;
environmental safety for humans, animals and insects.

If we talk about the disadvantages of dicarboxylic acid, then there are practically none, the main thing is to follow the instructions and consumption rates during application.

Consumption rate and preparation of working solution

In order to feed the plants, you must first prepare the working fluid. It is done according to a simple algorithm - they take a glass of warm settled water and add 1 gram of succinic acid to it, mix thoroughly until the drug is completely dissolved. Let the liquid stand for a while and add water to a liter volume, as a result, a 1% solution is obtained.

Depending on the required concentration, the mother liquor is diluted with water. For example, to obtain a 0.01% liquid, 1 liter of water is added to 100 ml of the finished solution; to prepare the 0.001st, 10 liters of water are added.

The prepared mother liquid is not recommended to be stored for more than 5 days, otherwise it loses its working qualities and does not have the necessary effect on plants and soil.

Instructions for use as a fertilizer

Acid is used as a fertilizer in many ways, it depends on the purpose of use.

Processing of planting material

If the seed material is soaked in a growth stimulator before planting in the ground, the seedlings will be strong and friendly, and the seedlings will not get sick. To do this, you must use a 0.004% working solution.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

The prepared solution is poured into a liter jar and the seeds are poured into it.
They take the container to a dark and cool place and keep the material in the liquid for a day.
After that, the seeds are taken out of succinic acid, dried and immediately sown in the ground.

Since dicarboxylic acid accelerates the germination of tubers, it is used for pre-planting processing of potatoes.A 0.004% concentration is also used. The tubers are laid out in one layer and sprayed with working fluid from a spray bottle. After that, cover with a film and give the drug 2 hours for exposure. After that, the potatoes can be immediately sent to the ground, or you can leave them for germination.

If it is time to divide and replant a perennial plant, then its rhizome is also recommended to be treated with a growth stimulator. In this case, a 0.02% solution is used. Parts of the divided root are dipped into the liquid for 5 hours, and then transplanted to a new place. In this case, the culture puts out additional roots faster and adapts well to the new site.

Watering the root system

If before planting the root system of plants did not have time to be treated with dicarboxylic acid, this can be done during the growing season by watering. To do this, prepare a 0.2% working fluid and moisten the space around the stem, soaking the soil to a depth of 30 cm.This procedure is done several times with an interval of 7-9 days.

Spraying

To achieve lush flowering and stimulate the growth of side shoots of plants in the garden and garden, use the spraying method. To do this, prepare a 0.1% solution of succinic acid and carry out the procedure according to the following algorithm:

For lush flowering, plants are sprayed 2-3 times, the first is done before flowering, twice a day.
For the growth of shoots, 3 procedures are performed with an interval of 14 days, abundantly wetting the leaves and stems of the culture.

It is important to keep the proportions and properly prepare the working fluid to get the desired effect.

Soil nutrition

Using dicarboxylic acid for soil will also bring a positive result. The fact is that this growth stimulator normalizes the soil microflora, destroying pathogenic microorganisms and creating favorable conditions for the reproduction of beneficial ones.You can use acid for watering the soil 2-3 times per season, it is advisable to carry out the first procedure before planting, using a 0.1% concentration of the solution.

Precautions

Dicarboxylic acid is non-toxic and does not pose a risk to the person handling the plants. When working with the drug, it is enough to follow basic safety requirements and wash your hands at the end of all activities in the garden.

When you should not use succinic acid for feeding

If the site is acidic, it is not recommended to use a growth stimulator often, as it can further acidify the soil. Also, do not use dicarboxylic acid in autumn and winter, even if the plant is in the apartment, so as not to disrupt the natural cycle of crop development.