Vegetables

Scheme for planting tomatoes in a 3x6 greenhouse: how many tomatoes to place, how to plant

Scheme for planting tomatoes in a 3x6 greenhouse: how many tomatoes to place, how to plant
Anonim

Not every gardener can grow high-quality and powerful tomato seedlings. After all, in addition to proper care, the proper organization of space is required. Thanks to this, productivity does not suffer, and care becomes easier. Consider what the correct scheme for planting tomatoes in a 3x6 greenhouse looks like.

Device beds

The arrangement of greenhouse beds has certain features. Consider the most common:

  • greenhouse must be placed in a well-lit and open area;
  • the long side should be placed from east to west;
  • beds must be placed on the long side;
  • height of greenhouse beds - no more than 30 - 40 cm;
  • width of greenhouse beds - 60 - 65 cm;
  • pass - no more than 45 - 50 cm.

Stamp and low-growing varieties are ideally planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse. When making a 3 x 6 greenhouse, 2 beds and 1 passage or 3 beds with 2 longitudinal passages are built.

The central bed is designed for planting tall varieties, and the extreme ones are used for undersized and dwarf varieties. This combination of plants is perfect for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse.

Of course, the layout depends only on the gardener himself. To make it more convenient to care for the extreme bushes, it is necessary to create a bed of small width. The passage allows you to safely walk around the territory without touching the plants.

In order for tomatoes to develop well, grow and give a good harvest, it is necessary to provide them with enough space. Tomatoes should not grow in cramped conditions - this will negatively affect the harvest. If there is extra seedlings, it is better to plant them in other places.

Features of accommodation in a greenhouse

It is important to pay attention to the organization of a comfortable microclimate in a polycarbonate greenhouse. One of the conditions favorable for growing is the correct planting of tomatoes in the greenhouse area so that the bushes are fully provided with light and oxygen.

With proper planting, tomatoes will not lack nutrients entering the soil - this will allow them to grow normally, develop and give good fruits. If you want to reap a good harvest, you need to properly plant them and take care of them efficiently and systematically.

There are three options for placement (the choice must be made, focusing on the variety of tomato):

  1. The traditional scheme is used for early ripe varieties. Between rows, the distance should be 0.7 m, and between bushes - 0.5 m.
  2. Tape - characterized by plants arranged in a checkerboard pattern. The distance between the bushes is 0.5 m.
  3. The combined scheme is used for growing different varieties. The low ones are located along the walls (at a distance of 0.3-0.4 m from each other), and the high ones are planted near the aisle (at a distance of 0.5-0.6 m).

The greenhouse is placed from east to west - this will provide the necessary lighting.

It is important to know how many tomatoes can be placed in a 3x6 room:

  • undersized varieties - plant about 200 pieces, 2 bushes in one hole;
  • medium-sized varieties - plant about 40 pieces;
  • high-growing varieties - plant about 30 pieces, in a checkerboard pattern;
  • very large varieties - arranged in one line of 10 - 14 pieces.

If several different types of varieties are planted, it is necessary to calculate the optimal number of planting material in the greenhouse so that the error does not affect the yield.

What affects placement

As a rule, gardeners plant several varieties of tomatoes in a greenhouse. However, some other criteria also affect the scheme:

  1. Wind direction affects temperature control and drafts in the room. So, tomatoes with poor resistance to temperature extremes are best planted against the walls of the greenhouse.
  2. Lighting. There are varieties that need a lot of light. They must be placed on the sunny side.
  3. Combination of different varieties. In a small space, it is more profitable to plant tomatoes with a variety of characteristics. For example, you can combine light-loving varieties with shade-tolerant ones.
  4. The level of comfort is an important factor in choosing an accommodation option. This includes the location of greenhouse beds, the arrangement of the irrigation system, lighting, heating and ventilation.

Planting scheme for different varieties

When a comfortable microclimate is provided in the greenhouse, you should pay attention to the planting pattern to harvest a good harvest.

Proper arrangement of plants will provide the necessary level of light, humidity and nutrients.

For greenhouses 3x6 make 2 beds with one pass:

  1. Standard, undersized, dwarf tomatoes are planted in three rows, one or two bushes per hole. The distance between the holes should be about 0.3 - 0.4 meters. In the first case, 200 bushes are planted, and in the second - 180.
  2. Hybrid and mid-sized varieties should be placed in two lines on the greenhouse bed. The distance between the bushes is about 0.4 - 0.5 meters. The number of plants is 40 pieces in one line.
  3. Indeterminate and tall varieties are planted in a checkerboard pattern. To do this, two lines are made on the greenhouse bed. Number of tomatoes - 30 - 32 pieces.
  4. Spreading and especially large varieties are planted in one line of 10 - 12 bushes.

First of all, the placement of plants directly depends on the varieties planted:

  • undersized - 60 cm between lines and 40 cm - from bush to bush;
  • tall - 70 cm row spacing and 50 cm - the distance from one hole to another.

For easy care, be sure to leave a path that separates the lines. Its width should be 0.1 m. Pay attention to the way the greenhouse bush is formed. For one stem, the distance should be 0.2 - 0.3 m, for two, planted in one hole, - 0.35 - 0.4 m. The scheme should be carried out with a distance of 80 cm, and between greenhouse beds - 1 m .Holes for undersized varieties should be 20 cm, and for tall ones - 30 cm.

For planting tomatoes, as a rule, use a greenhouse 50 cm high above the bush. This will create favorable conditions for the proper development of tomatoes and fruit ripening.

Proper organization of space in the greenhouse will allow you to get a high-quality and plentiful harvest. The main thing is that the plants do not crowd each other and can develop properly. By following the simple rules of plant placement, you can easily get beautiful tomatoes.

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