Vegetables

Cucumber Siberian Express: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Anonim

Among vegetable crops, cucumbers are valued for the opportunity to enjoy green fruits as early as the end of June. Therefore, it is advised to choose an early cucumber Siberian Express F1, which has a lot of advantages. The hybrid vegetable is disease resistant. And the precocity of cucumbers and the presentation of products allows them to be grown on farm fields and summer cottages.

Characteristics of a vegetable plant

Growers pay attention to early-ripening varieties of cucumbers, because without them the summer menu will be poor. About the Siberian Express F1 hybrid, we can say that it is:

  • gives first fruits 35-40 days after germination;
  • grows outdoors despite difficult climatic conditions;
  • does not require pollination;
  • resistant to diseases - powdery mildew, Fusarium;
  • forms 1-2 greens in each node;
  • allows you to collect from one square meter from ten kilograms of cucumbers.

About the fruits of the hybrid, we can say that they are not bitter. They reach ten centimeters in length, weighing one hundred grams. The color of the cucumbers is dark green, they are covered with large tubercles. Excellent taste, lack of bitterness in fruits helps summer residents to use the harvest universally.

Cucumbers are suitable for fresh consumption in salads, slicing, preparing pickled and s alted products for the winter.

Growing female flowering cucumbers

Cucumber farming is simple and familiar to every vegetable grower:

  1. To grow a vegetable plant, it is necessary to prepare a place with humus-rich soil, light in structure.
  2. Better to plant cucumbers after corn, peas, tomatoes.
  3. The temperature of the soil when planting seeds or vegetable seedlings should be at around 14 degrees Celsius.
  4. During the growing season, cucumbers need fertilizers, to which plants respond well, increasing the number of ovaries.

The seedling method is characterized by the acceleration of fruiting time. Cucumber seedlings should have three to four true leaves by the time they are planted in open ground. Hybrid seeds do not require any disinfection or warming up before sowing in the ground. To obtain seedlings, seeds are planted in April in a nutrient soil mixture.In it, in addition to humus and peat, there are sawdust, wood ash, nitrophoska.

The containers are filled with soil and the germinated seed material is covered. During the period of seedling growth, the soil is watered and fed with a nutrient solution (for three liters of warm water, three teaspoons of nitrophoska).

When planting in open ground, four plants are placed in the hole. If cucumbers are immediately sown in the garden, then the seeds are planted to a depth of 3-5 centimeters.

To increase the temperature of air and soil, to accelerate the ripening of greens, every four rows of vegetables, plant corn, peas, beans.

Siberian Express cucumber care includes:

  • abundant watering;
  • spraying bushes with warm water;
  • pinching shoots over the fourth leaf;
  • fertilizing with mullein in alternation with mineral complexes;
  • shading cucumbers on hot days.

Proper care will allow you to quickly get high quality greens.

Pest control

Cucumbers Siberian Express F1 are resistant to diseases, but pests attack plants, causing harm. Among them are aphids and whiteflies.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse, they don't know how to deal with the whitefly. A small pest, similar to a butterfly with white wings, lays hundreds of eggs per season. The insect is difficult to destroy by chemical means. You can find pest larvae on the lower surface of cucumber leaves.

This reduces the ability of the plant to photosynthesis. Viruses and fungi attack plants through punctures in the leaves. If yellow or brown spots appear on the leaves of cucumbers, and they curl, then the pest is easy to identify.It remains to wash the leaves affected by the larvae with soapy water. Of the modern insecticidal preparations, Green Soap treatment will help get rid of whiteflies. They will kill the whitefly and traps made of cardboard boxes, which are coated with rosin and castor oil. They are hung in a greenhouse, and insects stick to the walls.

Aphids, like whiteflies, are eliminated by spraying bushes with an infusion of garlic, onion peel, and tobacco.

Opinion of vegetable growers about growing Siberian Express

Sincere reviews of the Siberian Express F1 hybrid indicate that cucumbers have earned popularity for their useful qualities, early ripening, and excellent taste of greens. The variety is grown in greenhouses, in the open field Many people advise growing cucumbers on a trellis. This helps to keep the vegetable resistant to diseases, as the leaves do not come into contact with the soil.

The only drawback of the hybrid is that you cannot collect seeds from the fruit, as some of the best properties of this cucumber variety will be lost.