Baktofit for plants: instructions for the use of fungicide and composition, analogues

Biological preparations designed to combat diseases of agricultural crops have become widespread both in large farms and in private ones. Consider the principle of operation and purpose of "Baktofit", its dosage, rules for the use of pesticide, consumption rate. How to use as a remedy and prophylactic for vegetables, fruits and other crops.

Composition and release form of the "Baktofit" tool

Bactofit is based on the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, strain IPM-215. They are considered antagonists of pathogenic microorganisms and fungi.The bactericidal effect is due to a substance produced by bacteria - an antibiotic belonging to the aminoglycoside series. In addition to bactericidal, the product has a stimulating effect - it accelerates the germination of seeds, tubers, cuttings.

Manufacturer - the Russian company "August", produces the drug in the form of powder and suspension, packaged in sachets and bottles of 10, 40 and 100 g and in professional packaging.

Drug action and scope

The action of the bacterial agent is manifested in the destruction of the infection and stimulation of the growth and development of plants due to metabolites, mineral elements and humates. Hot weather and dry air reduce the effectiveness of the drug. The overall effectiveness of "Baktofit" increases if you first treat the seeds with a solution, and then spray the plants during the growing season.

Remaining in the soil, "Baktofit" affects the fungal microflora. It reduces the number of toxicogenic fungi.The excellent effectiveness of the drug on roses growing in protected ground was noted. With 3-fold treatment with an interval of a week, the culture increases resistance to powdery mildew by 65-70%, the development of the disease is delayed by 2-3 weeks.

Acts "Baktofit" gently and prolonged, so several treatments are required (at least 3). As a result of processing, crop yields increase by 10-20%.

Biopreparations with Bacillus subtilis bacteria are intended for use in agriculture and in private yards for the treatment and prevention of diseases of spring and winter wheat and barley, cucumbers, potatoes, grapes, cabbage, apple trees, currants, strawberries, ginseng and other crops .

"Bactofit" treats seeds, root system of cuttings and seedlings, tubers before planting. Spray plants on the leaf and spill under the roots during the growing season.

Fungicide consumption rate

The solution is prepared on the day of use in such an amount to use it all. Do not store the working solution. How to prepare a solution for plants: dissolve the powder or suspension in a small amount of water, pour the liquid into a sprayer, add water to the required volume. Spraying should be carried out in the morning or in the evening, that is, at a moderate temperature, when there is no rain or dew and wind. The consumption of the solution depends on the crop being processed.

Rules for the use of the drug

Since "Baktofit" is designed to process different crops, they also need to be processed in different ways. In the instructions, the manufacturer of the product indicates in detail in what dosages and norms it should be used.

General recommendations

The drug, as indicated by the instructions, is safe for plants, animals, beneficial insects and humans.It can be applied in any vegetative phase of crops, repeatedly, until a stable result is obtained. The active substance does not accumulate in the tissues, so the waiting period is record-breaking - only 1 day.

This allows you to spray plants in the fruiting phase, harvest and use it for its intended purpose without having to wait until the waiting period passes.

For soaking seeds, tubers, cuttings, seedlings processing

For the prevention of root rot and phytophthora on tubers, prepare a solution of 2 g or 2 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. Keep in liquid for half an hour. For seeds, a solution of 1 g per 0.5 l is prepared, the seeds are kept in it for 18-24 hours, then dried. The cuttings are protected from decay by keeping them for 15-30 minutes. in solution with a concentration of 1 g per 1 liter. Land for seedlings is shed with liquid at a concentration of 2 g per 1 liter.

Prophylactic treatment of vegetable crops

For vegetables, make a solution of 20 g or 20 ml per 10 liters of water. Tomatoes against phytophthora are sprayed after the engraftment and growth of the first leaves, the liquid is diluted at the rate of 100 ml per plant. Against fusarium and root rot, take 200-250 g per bush, water after flowering or when symptoms of the disease appear.

Potatoes are sprayed with 200-250 ml of the agent after the tops grow to a height of up to 10 cm. Cucumber shoots or rooted seedlings against peronosporosis are sprayed at the rate of 100 ml per copy, fruit-bearing plants from powdery mildew are shed 250-300 ml per 1 sq. . m. beds. Repeat treatments can be done after 1 week.

To prevent diseases of fruit crops

In the spring, tree trunks are removed from plant debris and covered with a fresh layer of mulch. It is spilled with a solution of a biological preparation, which is prepared at the rate of 30-40 ml per 10 liters. For seedlings and trees up to 5 years, they spend 50-60 ml per square meter.m. crown area. For an adult tree - 5 liters. For berry bushes - 60-100 ml, depending on the size.

Prevention and treatment of oidium - powdery mildew of grapes

Solution "Baktofit" is prepared from 30 g or ml of the drug, diluting them in 10 liters. The vine is sprayed before flowering at the rate of 0.5 liters per 1 sq. m., watered under the root, spending 1 liter per 1 sq. m. soil. Number of treatments - from 2 to 7.

Safety

The drug "Bactofit" has low toxicity for humans and animals. It belongs to the 4th class of danger for people and to the 3rd class for bees. You can work in light protective clothing and a respirator. It is undesirable to be near children and animals.

First aid

After working with Bactofit, you need to wash your hands and face with water. Drug poisoning is rare. If this happens, you need to drink a few tablets of activated charcoal and induce vomiting. In most cases, this is enough to bounce back.

Compatibility with other substances

The drug "Baktofit" goes well with other protective agents, including herbicides of chemical origin. That is, it is not necessary to maintain the interval between treatments with different preparations, which makes plant care more convenient. However, its action in a mixture with herbicides is not always the same, in combination with some it enhances their effect, and with others it reduces. In addition, when used with certain preparations, Bactofit has an anti-stress effect on crops and increases their yield.

How to properly store the product

Store "Bactofit" in a dry, dark place at a temperature of -30 to +30 ˚C. Shelf life in closed factory-made packaging is 2.5 years from the date of manufacture. After its completion, the remedy is ineffective.

Equivalent substitutes

Analogues of the drug - "Trichodermin" and "Trichopsin", "Biospectrum", "Fluorescin", "Fitosporin", "Koniotirin", "Gliocladin", "Ampelomycin". They have a similar effect on plants, are safe and have low toxicity. When processing a home garden or vegetable garden, you can alternate means to enhance their effect.

"Baktofit" is the protection and prevention of fungal and bacterial diseases, strengthening the immune defense of cultivated plants, normalizing their nutrition. The drug helps to reduce stress in plants from the effects of agrochemistry, increases productivity by 10-20%. Effectively acts in conditions of lack of moisture, in any phase of plant development. It is absolutely safe for humans, animals, soil and the treated plants themselves. It does not accumulate in the ground and plant tissues, fruits, harvested fruits and vegetables can be consumed the very next day after processing. It does not cause the formation of addiction in pathogenic organisms and fungi, that is, treatments can be carried out many times, while the effectiveness of the agent does not decrease.

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