Falcon Fungicide: instructions for use for roses and other plants, analogues
Herbicides in agriculture are used to combat fungal diseases of cultivated plants. All cultures need processing. Consider the purpose and impact, instructions for use for roses fungicide "Falcon". Its composition, application rates and dosage of the solution for different garden crops. Compatibility with various pesticides and alternatives.
Composition and principle of action of the Falcon fungicide
"Falcon" is produced by the well-known company "Bayer". The composition contains 3 substances that actively act on fungi - spiroxamine in a volume of 250 g per 1 liter, tebuconazole (167 g per liter), triadimenol (43 g per liter).They belong to the chemical classes of morpholines and triazoles. "Falcon" refers to systemic pesticides by mode of penetration, to protective and curative fungicides by mode of action. The period of preventive action of this fungicide is 15-25 days, weather conditions affect the period.
Begins to act after penetration into the plant, after 2-4 hours. The protective effect of the Falcon fungicide is observed for 2-4 weeks after spraying, which depends on the level of plant damage by fungi and weather conditions.
When used
"Falcon", according to the instructions from the manufacturer, is used for spraying cultivated cereals and sugar beets from a complex of fungal infections, grapes from oidium. But it is also used to process roses, tomatoes, cucumbers, strawberries, despite the fact that these crops are not indicated in the instructions.
Release form and analogues
Preparative form - a concentrated emulsion, the manufacturer pours it into plastic canisters of 5 liters.Analogues of the fungicide for spiroxamine are the preparations "Input", "Soligor", for tebuconazole - "Avial", "Altruist", "Barrier Color", "Benefis", "Bunker", "Vento", "Vitalon", "Grandsil", "Dozor", "Zamir", "Zenon Aero", "Impact Super", "Concord", "Jumping", "Kustodia", "Propishans" and others, there are no analogues for triadimenol. The best analogues of Falcon are funds issued by Bayer.
Consumption rates and application rules
For each culture, the norms for the use of "Falcon" will be different. The instruction specifies in detail the dosage and application rules for cereals and other agricultural species. Treatment from fungi can be carried out on large areas of plantations, as well as in private farms. In the latter case, ordinary household sprayers are used.
Spraying is done in calm, dry weather, in the absence of dew on the leaves. This is necessary so that the working fluid has time to penetrate into the tissues of the plants.If everything is done correctly, 1 spray will be enough to get a lasting effect. If it rained shortly after treatment, the procedure should be repeated. Temperature conditions for the use of "Falcon" means - the temperature is not lower than 12 ˚С.
For grapes
Grapes are sprayed with oidium 4 times in the stage before and after the flowering of the vine, in the stage when the berries will be with a small grain, and formed, but green, berries. At the same time, liquid is consumed at 800-1000 l / ha. The application rate is 0.4 liters per hectare, the waiting period after the last treatment is 40 days.
Thanks to the unique combination of 3 active substances, Falcon completely destroys fungi, the plants themselves do not suffer from this. But, following the recommendations of manufacturers, you can pick berries only 1.5 months after the last treatment, not earlier. This period is necessary for the fruits to become completely safe for consumption.
For roses
Bushes are sprayed with "Falcon" prophylactically and at the first signs of infection, with a solution of 5 ml per 10 liters. If the lesion is severe, then you need to increase the concentration to 10 ml per 10 liters.
For tomatoes
The concentration of the solution is similar to that used for roses. Multiplicity of treatments - 1. Waiting period - 30-40 days.
For cucumbers
Treat vines with a solution of 5 ml per 10 liters. If the lesion is massive, then it is necessary to increase the concentration to 10 ml per 10 liters.
For beets
Sugar beet is sprayed against phomosis, cercosporosis and powdery mildew 2 times - at the stage of closing rows and after 14-16 days. Application rate - 0.5-0.6 l per ha, fluid consumption - 300 l per ha. The waiting period is 21 days after the last processing.
For strawberries
Strawberry bushes are sprayed with a solution of "Falcon", which is prepared from 5 ml per 10 liters. With a strong lesion, increase the concentration by 2 times. The last spraying should be carried out no later than 1.5 months before harvest.
For cereals
For wheat, rye and barley, the Falcon application rate is 0.6 liters per ha. Processing is done during the growing season. Fusarium is destroyed at the stage of earing and the beginning of flowering. Number of treatments - 1-2, solution consumption - 200-300 liters per hectare. Waiting period - 40 days.
Safety
"Falcon" refers to fungicides with hazard class 2, that is, dangerous to humans. By toxicity to bees, it belongs to the 3rd class, that is, to low toxicity. Based on this, it is allowed to use it near apiaries, without fear of harming beneficial insects.
Do not use it near water bodies to avoid the death of aquatic life and fish. It is allowed to process crops by aerial method.
Due to toxicity, work with the drug only in tight protective clothing. Be sure to wear gloves, goggles and a respirator. They cannot be removed while processing is in progress. At this time, you can not smoke, eat, drink. No strangers should be near the cultivated area.
In case of contact with skin, wash off with plenty of water. If it gets into the eyes or mouth, do the same. In case of accidental ingestion - drink water, take a few activated charcoal tablets and induce vomiting after a while. If symptoms of poisoning are observed, seek medical attention immediately.
Compatibility with other agrochemicals
Falcon can be mixed with insecticides, other fungicides, growth regulators, liquid fertilizers. But, before diluting in a common solution, you need to mix a small amount of drugs in a separate container. If no chemical reaction is observed, the products can be mixed. Otherwise, other pesticides must be found.
All crops that can be processed according to the instructions accept Falcon well, but if it is used in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
Terms and conditions of storage
"Falcon" is stored for 3 years from the date of issue. All this time, the liquid must be in a closed industrial package - a canister. Conditions for successful conservation - a positive temperature, a dark and dry room. Do not keep the drug together with food, medicine and feed for farm animals. Children and animals should not be allowed to use the fungicide.
After the expiration of the shelf life, the drug is disposed of. The solution is not stored, it is prepared in the amount necessary for processing during the day. The remains should be poured out in a place not used for growing plants.
"Falcon" is considered the 1 fungicide for the treatment of cereals from fungal diseases. You can use it in personal plots, strictly adhering to the recommended doses. It destroys the causative agents of a number of diseases due to its rich composition, which contains 3 active substances at once, belonging to different chemical classes.It can be used in one crop rotation each year. It has both a curative and preventive effect.
"Falcon" is economical, low consumption, that is, it acts effectively even in small concentrations. Creates a protective action that lasts for a long time. Stable action is observed even under not very favorable weather conditions. Provided that it is used according to the instructions, it does not cause addiction in pathogens, this makes it possible to use it on the same crops annually. Begins to act immediately after spraying, phytotoxicity is not observed. Works great with other pesticides without causing incompatibilities.
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