Apukhtinskaya cherry: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

Planting fruit trees is a complex process that requires preparation from the gardener. It is important to choose the right variety from the variety of varieties for cultivation. The description of the Apukhtinskaya cherry variety shows that the tree is resistant, productive, and has immunity to certain diseases. In addition, it also has a lot of advantages, for which gardeners love and choose it.

Variety description

Before you make your final choice, you should study the description of the Apukhtinskaya cherry variety. Taking into account some subtleties will help to obtain a stable, annual harvest, regardless of external factors.Some features of the tree have turned into the virtues of the variety, which is why summer residents trust him and continue to plant cherries in their plots. Apukhta cherry is self-fertile, so there is no need to plant a pollinator nearby.

Matures late, but this does not interfere with summer residents. It is important that the taste characteristics of the fruit are excellent. Because of this, they are used for harvesting for the winter or fresh consumption.

Characteristic of the tree and fruits

This data will help you choose the right place for landing and take into account all the necessary nuances. Studying the characteristics makes it possible to avoid mistakes when growing:

• tree height 2.5-3m;
• looks like a bush;
• drooping branches;
• the shade of flowers is white;
• ripens in August.

Fruits do not fall from the tree, so gradual ripening does not interfere with a one-time harvest. The fruits are heart-shaped, the skin is glossy, thin. The color of the berries is deep red. Cherries weigh an average of 4 g, sour in taste. But that doesn't stop us from eating them fresh. In addition, the fruits from this tree are excellent for preparing winter preparations, drying and freezing.

Boarding rules

In order for the tree to grow and bear fruit, it is recommended to strictly follow the recommendations of experts when planting. Otherwise, the result will be much lower than stated by the manufacturers.

Seedling selection

The pledge of the future harvest depends on the right choice of seedlings. It is advisable to transplant cherries at the age of 1-2 years, they take root best. The future tree should be he althy and even. No visible signs of deformation.

Particular attention should be paid to the roots, they must be well developed, have powerful lateral branches from the main root.

Choosing a landing site

Any cherry loves warmth, light and a calm corner. In such a place, she feels good and quickly grows. It is better not to use lowlands for landing, it is better to choose a place on a hill. A small seedling needs sunlight, it cannot be shaded.

Soil preparation

Special attention should be paid to the composition of the soil, it must be nutritious, neutral or slightly acidic. Clay soil is mixed with sand and peat, and strongly acid soil with dolomite flour or lime. This helps neutralize unwanted minerals and help the young plant grow.

14-20 days before planting, add humus with nitroammophos, mix thoroughly and leave for a while.

Steps of planting

After the landing site is chosen and the soil is prepared, the pits are prepared. Size 8060, if several seedlings are planted at once, then the distance between the holes is at least 3 m. The next step is to install the support. It is installed in the center and hammered. Subsequently, a young cherry is tied to it.

When planting, the roots of the tree are closely monitored, they are evenly distributed and gradually sprinkled with soil to the root collar. The soil around the seedling is compacted and watered, trying not to wash out the roots. Add more soil if necessary. The final step is mulching, which helps retain moisture and prevent weeds.

Care

After planting a fruit tree, quality care is required. The volume of the future harvest depends on the efforts of the gardener. The implementation of basic agricultural techniques will help you get more fruit than from trees that are not cared for.

Irrigation

A feature of the Apukhta cherry is that it practically does not require watering. Water the tree during planting and subsequently during a prolonged drought. Once every 10 days. The rest of the time, her wave has enough natural precipitation.

Cutting

A mandatory process that increases the yield of any tree. There are 2 types of trim:

• formative;
• sanitary.

The first pruning method is carried out seasonally, in spring and autumn. The second is permanent, because diseased, dry and deformed branches are removed in the process. Crown formation begins from the first year. Apukhta cherry easily tolerates pruning, which has a positive effect on the harvest.

Feeding

Immediately after planting during the year, you do not need to feed. Feed next year:

• spring during flowering with urea or ammonium nitrate;
• after completion of organic flowering;
• during urea ripening;
• in late autumn, vegetable peelings or humus are laid around the alignment.

It is important to observe the measure in everything, it is better not to overfeed than to overfeed.

Pest and disease control

An important stage in growing a tree is the fight against diseases and insects that attack. Effective methods are the use of chemicals. The result is high-quality and durable, but harmful substances linger in the plant and enter the fruits. It is recommended to use folk methods, their minus is a short duration.

Apukhta cherry is unpretentious and undemanding in care, so even a beginner can grow it.

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