Cherry Bystrinka: description and characteristics of the variety, history, planting and care rules

The cherry orchard is a gardener's dream, but sometimes you have to face difficulties. Choosing the right variety will help you avoid common mistakes. Bystrinka cherries are undersized, but productive and unpretentious. Growing them on the site is easy, even a beginner can handle this task.

Origin story

A relatively young cherry variety Bystrinka has been available to the public since 2004. Russian breeders developed a variety specifically for the middle lane.

Authors:

• Kolesnikova A.F.;
• Mikheeva M. V.;
• Zhdanova G. B.

Adapted variety is hardy and productive

Variety description

It is not uncommon for a gardener to make a mistake when growing a tree. Therefore, experienced summer residents are advised to study the description of the variety.

The tree is low 2-2.5 m. The crown is not dense, having the shape of a ball. The yield is 20 kg per tree, subject to proper care. Bystrinka is appreciated by gardeners for the convenience of harvesting and undemanding care.

Blossoming and fruiting is very early, in May the cherry pleases the gardener with color, and the first fruits are harvested in early July.

Berries are oval, weighing 4.5 g, burgundy. According to tasters, Bystrinka received 4.3 points. It has a small bone, which is easily separated from the pulp. For this reason, housewives actively use it for any preparations for the winter:

• jam;
• jams;
• juices;
• comotes and more.

Cherry is frozen and eaten fresh.

Boarding rules

Plant cherries in spring and autumn. Gardeners with experience advise doing this in the spring, so the seedling is more likely to take root in a new place:

1. Correct selection of a place for landing. The soil should be non-acidic, loamy or sandy. A site that is well warmed by the sun and protected from drafts is needed.
2. Seedling choice. A he althy tree takes root faster and begins to grow. It is necessary to pay attention to the root system and the presence of cracks on the trunk.
3. Proper fit. Before planting a seedling, it is installed in a solution that stimulates the growth of the root system.Then they prepare a pit for planting 6070 cm. The distance between the trees is 2.5 m. Installation of a support is mandatory, a fragile tree needs support. The root collar should remain above the surface after the seedling is covered with soil.

Fulfilling these requirements will help the seedling to take root faster and start growing.

Care

After a tree is planted, it needs to be looked after. By following the standard methods of agricultural technology, taking into account the characteristics of the variety, the gardener will receive the declared yield.

Cutting

Short Cherry Bystrinka requires special attention in this respect. Strict control of crown growth is required. Starting from the first year of life in a new place, a cherry is formed.

One-year-old seedling is cut at a height of 50-70 cm. 5 cm above the last bud. At the two-year-old, 8 skeletal branches are left, the rest are removed. The branches themselves are shortened by a third of the length. Further shaping is to remove weak branches.

Irrigation

You need to water young trees regularly at first. Water every 1-2 weeks depending on weather conditions. No need to pour and let the cherry dry.

Fertilizers

Every gardener has his own opinion on this matter. But everyone agrees on one thing, at first you don’t need to feed cherries.

Following years fertilize 3 times per season:

• early spring long before flowering;
• during flowering;
• in autumn in preparation for winter.

Timely application of fertilizers will help the tree bear fruit and fight pathogens.

Diseases and pests

If you properly care for the trees, they will not get sick. The quickie has moderate immunity to diseases. It is advisable to carry out preventive treatment of trees in the spring, until the buds swell.

At this time, chemicals or folk remedies are used, depending on the desire of the gardener.

Bystrinka is a cherry that is suitable for gardeners with small summer cottages. It takes up little space and requires little effort to grow.

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