Cherry Shakirovskaya: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and care with a photo
Cherries are the decoration of the garden, because in the spring they turn completely white with color. Shakirovskaya cherry is a common variety that is grown in different regions. Appeared in the process of crossing Generous and Zakharovskaya, as well as adding Large-fruited. The difference between the species and standard cherries lies in the size of the fruit, they are larger.
Description
The description of the variety indicates that Shakirovskaya is a dwarf bush. Crohn of average density in the form of a semicircle. Silvery can be seen on the formed shoots. Inflorescences contain 3 flowers. Type of flowering and fruiting mixed.
Berries weighing 4.8 g, height - 22 mm, width - 20 mm, thickness - 18 mm. The fruits are heart-shaped. The coloration is dark red. Departure of the stone from the pulp is average. The berries are moderately juicy and with a sour-sweet taste. When the stalk is torn off, the pulp is sometimes damaged, and the juice is visible. Therefore, it is not suitable for transportation. The fruits are not intended for mechanical picking, as they are tender and crack quickly. General purpose variety. They are eaten raw, and various preparations are also prepared.
The tree blooms in the second half of May. The fruits ripen evenly. The age of onset of fruiting is 2-3 years.
Shrubs grow from 15 to 17 years, self-fertile. The tree tolerates winter frosts well. The average yield is 10 q/ha. Good performance allows the tree to be used for intensive gardens.
Features of planting and care
It is best to plant cherries in the spring, before the buds open. Autumn planting is also practiced, but there is a possibility that the tree will not take root. Ideal for planting biennial trees. When choosing a seedling, you need to pay attention to the roots, only he althy and developed ones can guarantee successful survival in a new place.
For planting, it is important to choose sunny places on a hill. This will not allow melt water to stagnate in the spring. After planting, the seedling requires frequent watering. Mulching the near-stem circle will not allow rapid evaporation of moisture. Loosen the soil around the tree periodically. At first, provide reliable support for the tree.
Reproduction
Cherry is very rarely propagated by seed. Good for cuttings and grafting.
Diseases and prevention
Preventive treatment is carried out in the spring. The best option is to spray with Bordeaux mixture. The tree is resistant to coccomycosis and cherry slime sawfly. If the bush is affected by pests, chemicals are used. Funds can be purchased at gardening stores. Breed according to instructions.
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