Blood meal as fertilizer: how to apply and make

As a fertilizer, blood meal has been used by more than one generation of gardeners. In terms of the content of useful trace elements, this organic mixture is superior to many types of fertilizers. But before using the product of animal processing, let's study its effect on garden and horticultural crops.

Description

Bloodmeal is an organic material obtained by processing the products of slaughterhouses. It is used not only as fertilizer, but also as pet food. Very often it is confused with bone meal, but this is a completely different product. Blood meal contains nitrogen, and bone meal contains phosphorus.

The value of blood meal is that it lowers the acidity of the soil, thus improving its structure. Fertilizer applies not only to vegetables and fruits, but also to flowers. You can buy material in specialized gardening centers.

Method of obtaining fertilizer

Organic material is obtained from the blood of animals such as chickens, pigs and cattle. The process of obtaining high-quality fertilizer is quite laborious and requires special equipment. It goes through several stages:

• animal blood is poured into a special container, where thorough mixing takes place;
• using a pump, the liquid is pumped into a special vibroextractor;
• under the influence of live steam, moisture is completely removed from it;
• blood goes through a drying process and is brought to the desired state.

This method of production allows you to get the most balanced fertilizer composition. Organic matter significantly increases the fertility of the soil and, accordingly, the yield.

Features

The peculiarity of blood meal is that it saturates the soil with nitrogen. As a result - successful plant growth and a good harvest. But this does not mean that the product does not have flaws. Increased doses of the substance can cause severe burns to plants.

Useful properties and composition

Blood meal nourishes plants for over 6 weeks. It prevents the appearance of yellow spots on the leaves and repels pests. The amount of nitrogen that it contains quickly returns the plants to a he althy look and bright green leaves.In addition, it is a fairly economical fertilizer. From it, as a rule, prepare a liquid top dressing. Only 1 tablespoon of flour is required for 10 liters of water.

Blood meal contains the following ingredients:

• processed and dried animal blood;
• nitrogen;
• iron;
• proteins;
• amino acids.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main benefits of fertilizer are to increase the yield of horticultural and horticultural crops. Organic fertilizers significantly increase soil fertility, while they are absolutely non-toxic, therefore, do not harm he alth. At the same time, blood meal has a specific smell, which has a deterrent effect on rodents and other pests.

Due to the uptake of nitrogen, plant greens look he althy, bright green without inclusion of yellow or other spots.

However, there are also flaws in organic material. These include:

• busting with the dosage leads to a burn of the plants, so the proportions must be strictly observed;
• significant reduction of soil acidity, respectively, can only be applied to highly acidic soil;
• along with acidity, the concentration of potassium and phosphorus in the soil decreases;
• limited shelf life after opening the package (no more than six months).

Feeding methods

There are several ways to fertilize the soil with blood meal:

1. Fertilizer solution.
2. Dry with seed.
3. Dry fertilizer is applied to the soil throughout the growing period.

Features of application for plants

Before asking for the help of fertilizer, it is important to familiarize yourself with the features of its use for different types of plants. Before feeding, it is necessary to determine the acidity of the beds. With low acidity, the procedure can be harmful.

Tomato fertilizer

When planting tomatoes, blood meal is added directly to the hole (no more than 100 g). Its use eliminates the need for additional fertilizing with nitrogen-containing substrates.

Feeding potatoes

The soil for potatoes is cultivated in late autumn or early spring. 300 g of flour is taken per 1 square meter.

Feeding eggplant

Applying no more than 100 g of dry material directly into the seed hole.

Feeding strawberries

Introduction into the planting hole (2 tablespoons of solution) and parallel annual top dressing.

Feeding roses

50 g of dry flour is added to each hole under the plant.

Seedling fertilizer

Watering with a solution based on proportions of 1:100. Plants are processed 10-15 days before planting in open ground.

Determination of acidity in horticulture

Even ancient ancestors were able to determine the soil with high acidity. Weeds such as horsetail, wood lice, creeping ranunculus and plantain love acidic soils, so can be a clear guideline in determining acidic soil.

Another proven method for checking acidity is to use baking soda. It is added to the soil previously mixed with water. If bubbles and hiss are present, this indicates an increased acidity of the soil.

Make your own blood meal

The process of making blood meal, although it seems simple, requires special equipment and compliance with technological standards. Therefore, it is impossible to properly prepare fertilizer at home.

Combination of flour and other types of fertilizers

Because flour fertilizers contain a high concentration of nutrients, in most cases they do not require additions such as manure or minerals. But if the soil is highly acidic, you can combine flour with various oxidizing agents, for example, egg acid powder.

When using bone meal with a low concentration of nitrogen, it is better to combine it with mature compost.

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