Aphids on beets: how to deal with folk remedies

There are many ways to deal with aphids on beets. The vegetable is easy to grow, it does not impose special requirements on conditions and gives a good, numerous harvest. But when aphids colonize on tops and leaves, the quality and quantity of root crops deteriorate significantly, so it is necessary to carry out timely processing of beets.

Until the second half of July, wingless aphids bring danger, then insects with wings appear, which can already fly to neighboring crops. Eggs are laid on nearby shrubs and trees. In the spring, pests again move to vegetable beds.

Methods of dealing with aphids

You can process beets for preventive and therapeutic purposes with various insecticides that are sold in special stores or with formulations made according to folk recipes.

Popular insecticides include: Aktara, Iskra, Marshal, Commander. The active substances of the formulations are absorbed by the green part of the plants and continue to act for almost 3-4 weeks.

Aphids begin to spread actively in early April. A mass attack of pests can be observed at any time during the development of a vegetable crop. If the root crops have already formed, then it is better to use biological products or folk recipes. You can eat root vegetables after these funds, after 6 days.

Biopreparations do not start to act so quickly, but they are safe.The active components disappear within two weeks. For preventive purposes, solutions are used once a month, for therapeutic purposes, they can be used every two weeks. Products based on biologically active components include: Iskra Bio, Jaguar, Envidor, Strela.

The effectiveness of preparations depends on the degree of spread of pests, weather conditions, compliance with the rules for preparing solutions. Aphids affect not only beets, but also legumes, herbs, potatoes and carrots. To destroy them, vegetable growers attract ladybugs to the plot, which feed on these insects.

For preventive purposes, the planting material is treated, the rules of crop rotation are followed, after harvesting, the site is dug deep and fertilizers are applied. You should not plant a vegetable for several years in a row in the same place.

Aphid lives on the inner leaf plate. It feeds on the juice of the plant, as a result, the leaves curl, turn yellow, dry and fall off. Reproduction of the pest stops during heavy rains and cold weather. In warm summer conditions, aphids multiply at a high rate.

Fight against aphids with folk remedies

Aphids are able to suck juices only from young leaves and stems. Their skin is easier for insects to pierce with a proboscis. When using chemicals, the risk of crop damage increases, so folk remedies are used.

Water

The greatest population of pests is usually noted where there are a lot of weeds in the garden. Weed vegetation interferes with the normal growth and development of vegetable crops, reduces its immunity, contributes to the development of diseases, which, in turn, causes the appearance of pests.

Ordinary water will help fight parasites, as aphids stop breeding in a humid environment. It is better to use a hose and clean the leaves under pressure. Aphids washed away by a jet of water are eaten by ants. These methods should be used regularly.

Soap solution from aphids

Folk remedies based on soap are the most effective measures to combat aphids. Dissolve 110 ml of liquid soap in a bucket of water. If the soap has a smell, then this will attract the attention of insects even more.

You can use laundry or tar soap. To do this, dissolve 100 g of crushed agent in a bucket of water. The soap solution can be used alone or mixed with other beneficial ingredients such as wood ash or onion skins.

Soap and soda mixture from aphids

Baking soda is a proven method of fighting aphids, but treatment should be done in a timely manner when the aphids first appeared on the beds. Vegetables and fruits cannot be treated with soda ash, as it contributes to the death of green mass.

In 10 liters of water, add 80 g of soda. In order for the solution to protect the plant from pests for a long time and not be washed off by rain, 50 g of laundry soap is added to the composition. Solid soap must first be crushed.

Spraying is carried out only in the evening, after sunset. On a cloudy day, you can carry out processing at any time. Direct sunlight can burn the green part of the plant. Do not abuse soda compounds, as they change the composition of the soil and lead to poor development of vegetable crops.

Infusion of ash to fight aphids

A well-known and affordable folk remedy for tillage from aphids in open ground is ash infusion.In addition to getting rid of the pest, ash can enrich the soil with microelements (calcium, boron, potassium, sulfur). Heavy soils in summer cottages become light, the level of acidity decreases.

Wood ash (300 g) is sieved, poured with water and brought to a boil. After the liquid boils, cook for another 20 minutes. The finished solution is left to infuse, after 3 hours it is filtered and diluted with water (total volume is 10 l).

Tobacco infusion against aphids on plants

Another option to get rid of aphids on beets is a tobacco-based formulation. When growing a vegetable, you can plant tobacco nearby, then it will scare away all pests with its smell.

You can use homemade. For infusion, you can take 55 g of tobacco dust or 95 g of shag. The selected component is poured with one liter of warm water for three days. Ready infusion should be filtered and diluted with water. Spray the vegetable three times with an interval of three days.

Infusion of zest

There is another proven composition than you can process beets from aphids. The citrus smell is unpleasant for pests and repels them, so solutions are prepared based on citrus fruit zest.

It is necessary to take 550 g of dried orange peel, pour a liter of water and leave to infuse for a day. Then the infusion is brought to a boil and boiled for another 12 minutes. The finished solution is filtered and diluted with water. To keep the solution longer on the green part of the plant, add 25 g of soap.

Spicy herbal infusions against aphids

Aphids cannot stand the smell and taste of spicy foods. Therefore, compositions are often prepared with the addition of garlic, horseradish, hot pepper. With your own hands, you can prepare compositions from any of the listed components. A master class on preparing the composition can be found on the pages of the site:

• Crushed horseradish leaves and roots are poured with warm water and left to infuse for one day.
• Two pods of hot pepper cut into rings, pour a liter of boiling water and leave for 4 hours.
• For an infusion of garlic, you need to cut a few cloves of a spicy vegetable into small slices and pour a liter of boiling water. After the liquid has cooled, add 10 ml of liquid soap.

An infusion of celandine is considered no less useful. Stems, leaves, flowers and roots of the plant can come in handy. The collected parts of the plant are cut into small pieces and poured with water (3.5 kg of the plant should be taken per bucket of water). The composition is insisted for three hours, moving to a warm, dark place.

Infusion of tomato or potato tops

Effectively spraying vegetable beds with an infusion of potato tops or tomatoes. These infusions are recommended for repelling many parasites.

For infusion, tops, stepchildren and leaves of tomatoes or potatoes can be useful. It will take about 2 kg of greens, which are poured with boiling water and insisted for 4 hours. You can pour warm water and bring the liquid to a boil, then leave to cook for another 25 minutes. The resulting mixture is cooled and 25 ml of liquid soap are added.

Onion infusion against aphids

Onion infusion is considered a useful fertilizer and an excellent remedy for aphids on beet leaves. Folk recipes describe several options for preparing the infusion.

It is necessary to fill the onion peel with hot water for two days, then strain. It is advisable to add soap to the finished onion solution so that the product is not washed off by rain. Before use, the composition is diluted again with water.

In the evening, pour 250 g of onion peel with a bucket of warm water and leave overnight. In the morning, the composition is filtered and beet beds are sprayed undiluted.

To prepare the next solution, you will need a lot of onion heads (about 25 pieces), which are finely chopped, poured with a liter of water and left for 5 hours. Before use, add a few grams of soap. The finished solution must be filtered and diluted with water.

Pine infusion

When black dots (aphids) appear on the inside of a leaf or beet stem, it is recommended to use coniferous infusions. The smell of pine needles repels not only aphids, but also other pests.

During the week in a dark place you need to insist in 10 liters of water 2 kg of pine needles. Periodically, the composition must be stirred. After that, the solution is filtered, and diluted with water before use.

Sorrel against aphids

Pests from beets can be washed off with infusion of horse sorrel. It will take 350 g of sorrel to pour a bucket of hot water and leave to infuse for 4 hours. Then you can start spraying vegetable beds.

Flower infusions against aphids

Seedlings of some flowers can repel aphids and other pests. It is useful to plant flowers such as chamomile, lavender, tansy, nasturtium, petunia, marigolds next to beets.

To prepare a chamomile solution, you need 120 g of any part of the plant, pour boiled water in an amount of one liter. Leave to infuse for 11 hours. Then add 10 g of soap chips. Dilute with water before use.

Help to cope with aphids and dandelion roots. You will need to take 350 g of leaves and 180 g of roots of a flowering plant, pour 10 liters of water and leave to infuse for 3.5 hours.

Essential oils against aphids

Aphid-treated red beets with solutions based on essential oils will be protected from pest attacks for a long time.

In 110 g of cream dissolve 12 drops of essential oils. You can choose lavender, thyme, tea tree and cedar. The resulting mixture is diluted with 500 ml of water. The resulting composition is recommended to spray beets in the morning and evening hours for three days.

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