Aphids on peach: how to process, how to deal with folk remedies and drugs

Aphids are an insidious pest that infects orchards. Insect colonies can destroy plants in a matter of days. If an aphid appears on a peach, you need to urgently save the tree, for this you need to know how to process it. There are many folk ways to get rid of parasites, but if aphids are found too late, then pesticides are indispensable.

Features

Aphids - small insects, no more than 3 millimeters long, attack plants together, forming colonies. There are several types of aphids on peach trees:

• black;
• green;
• bloody;
• white;
• large peach.

The most dangerous species is the blood aphid. Insects not only eat the leaves, buds and flowers of plants, but also suck out the nutritious juices from tree trunks. The plant is losing strength and energy, the future harvest is in jeopardy.

Peach large aphid, like other species, begins its spread from the inside of the leaves, then spreads to the branches and trunk of peach crops. In the presence of a large number of colonies, the crown of the tree begins to dry out and wither, the top of the plant may die.

How to identify the appearance of a parasite

It is necessary to detect parasites in a timely manner. To do this, you need to conduct regular inspection of plants. Aphids can be identified by the following features:

• black dots on the inside of the leaves;
• sticky layer on buds and peach blossoms;
• the presence of dried, twisted leaves, small spots may appear;
• Insect colonies visible to the naked eye;
• blood aphid lives on the trunk and stems, sucking the juice of the tree;
• the crown begins to fade, the plant stops growing.

Note! A peach affected by aphids loses its immunity, weakens, and the frost resistance of the plant is noticeably reduced.

Insect control methods on peaches

You need to start the fight against small pests as early as possible. Aphids on peaches spread quickly, there are proven methods of insect control: agricultural activities, insecticides, folk remedies and recipes.

Agrotechnical method

It is recommended to start pest control using a number of agricultural practices:

1. Often, aphids move to peach plantations from other plants. Removing weeds growing near peach eliminates the interaction of infected plants with peach.
2. Planting green manure: spicy and fragrant herbs repel aphids from trees. Dill and mint are enemies for insidious parasites.
3. Removal of old bark and mechanical cleaning of trunks from insects.
4. Use a jet of water to clean peach foliage from colonies of parasites.

All affected foliage and removed diseased branches are burned. The tree is sprinkled with wood ash under the root. Whitewashing trunks with lime is a proven way to protect plants from aphids.

These techniques are effective at the initial stage of the disease and are a good prevention against plant infection by aphids.

Chemicals

The use of pesticides is an extreme measure, but if the plant is completely affected by aphids, they cannot be dispensed with. Insecticide treatment against aphids can be carried out in three stages:

• in early spring - during the period of budding;
• before flowering;
• after harvest.

It is dangerous to treat peach crops with chemicals during the fruiting period - the crop reduces its quality, the fruits are not recommended to be used for food within 20 days after treatment.

Chemicals enter the diet of insects along with the sap of the tree. The aphids are paralyzed, within two to three days the colonies die out.

Modern chemical plant protection products are varied, their choice depends on the period when the plant needs help, and the type of aphid that attacked the plants.During the flowering period, you can use Confidor. Phosphamide will quickly kill black and white aphids. DNOC will relieve larvae and overwintered aphids. The dosage of drugs is determined according to the instructions.

Important! It is forbidden to treat trees from aphids before harvesting.

Pesticides must be rotated. Aphids quickly develop immunity to drugs, the drugs become ineffective.

Folk methods and recipes

The use of folk remedies is justified, they do not affect the quality of the crop, the poison does not penetrate into the juices of fruit trees. You can use folk recipes at any time in the development of the plant.

Arsenal of folk ways to deal with aphids includes:

1. Garlic and onion peel. In 10 liters of water, 800 grams of onion peel are infused during the day and 10 chopped heads of garlic are added.The solution is filtered and fruit plants are sprayed with a spray bottle. The effect of a folk remedy can be enhanced by adding half a bar of laundry soap to the solution.
2. Mixture of red pepper, mustard and wood ash. For 10 liters of water, add 1 cup of each component, and then spray the plants.
3. Infusion of tobacco powder based on laundry soap. One standard bar of soap is dissolved in 10 liters of water and 250 grams of tobacco powder are added. After three days, the product is ready.

In the struggle of gardeners with aphids on peaches, many methods were born for the destruction of small pests: Coca-Cola, ammonia, vinegar and boric acid - all means have successfully proved themselves in the fight against aphids. How to spray or treat a peach from an insidious aphid, the gardener decides on his own. It is recommended to try several methods to find the most effective one.

How to prevent insects?

Prevention is the best way to deal with aphids. To prevent the appearance of parasites on peach trees, a number of measures are taken:

• spring and autumn bleaching of trunks with lime;
• sanitary pruning of old leaves and stems;
• digging peach trees in a circle and sprinkling the dug-up surface with wood ash;
• planting fragrant herbs next to peaches;
• treatment with Bordeaux liquid during bud recruitment;
• removing anthills from the backyard. These insects breed aphids and carefully protect them;
• ladybugs feed on aphid larvae, the presence of these insects on peach trees is an effective way to control pests.

You can protect peaches from aphids with the help of comprehensive preventive measures and regular inspection of trees for pests.

He althy peach trees are a gardener's dream. If the plants were attacked by aphids, this is not a disaster. A disease detected in time is always treated, many methods of pest control have been invented: from folk remedies to chemicals. The main thing is to take preventive measures in a timely manner.

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