Vegetables

Tomato Nastenka: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

Tomato Nastenka: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo
Anonim

For summer residents, it is important to have in the garden such a variety as the tomato Nastenka, moderately whimsical, fruitful and pleasant to the taste. Having collected a large crop of ripe tomatoes, they are also used for pickling, cooked in their own juice, gelatin. They are good and fresh. Despite the selection youth, Nastenka has firmly won a place of honor in the beds.

Variety description

Tomatoes were called a beautiful female name for a reason. The fruits of Nastenka are not striking in their size, they are modest in size, reaching from one hundred to two hundred grams. And the standard bush itself reaches a height of about seventy centimeters.

But outwardly tomato bushes are compact, the stems are covered with dense foliage. They can be used to decorate the site. And oblong red fruits make the bushes even more elegant. Since the tomato variety Nastenka is early ripening, in mid-June the harvest time is right. The ripeness of the fruit is determined by the rich pink color. Their taste is excellent - truly tomato, with a high sugar content. The pulp of tomatoes is tender, juicy. The fruit has more than six nests with seeds.

Safety of the presentation of the tomato is high, so tomatoes can be grown for sale. Due to the compactness of the bush, even in a small area, enough plants are planted, giving from one square meter to ten to twelve kilograms.

Characteristic of a semi-determinant plant

The word determinant means limited in growth. Those who grew the Nastenka variety know that as soon as a flower ovary appears at the end of the stem, it stops growing. Therefore, the strongest process, located below the central shoot, begins to develop further.

You can recognize a semi-determinant tomato by:

  • seedlings - their cotyledon knee straightens out and has a length of no more than one or three centimeters;
  • the formation of the first flower brush - it appears after the seventh - eighth true leaf;
  • laying flower brushes in adult tomatoes - between the brushes two - three leaves;
  • growth restriction after the formation of ten or twelve brushes.

Since Nastena belongs to the standard species of a vegetable plant, the thickened central stem does not need a garter. It holds up very well without bending under the weight of the fruit.

Pros, cons of the determinant

From the characteristics and description of the Nastenka variety, positive points can be distinguished:

  1. Due to the frequency of flower clusters, tomatoes ripen faster.
  2. The number of fruits is more on one bush, hence the yield is higher.
  3. Pink fruits ripen together, as the brushes are tied at the same time.

The minuses of the semi-determinant variety include:

  • disease predisposition;
  • compulsory work on the application of mineral fertilizers;
  • stepping a plant due to congestion of the bush with stems and fruits.

All the cons of the variety are related to the requirements for tomato care.

Features of plant care

The Nastenka variety is grown in seedlings. Seedlings begin to prepare from March, and in mid-April they are planted in a greenhouse, in early May - in open ground. It is important that the seedlings are ready for transplanting.Readiness is determined by the presence of six to eight leaves and one flower brush on the stem. The allowable planting rate is up to six bushes per square meter.

Tomatoes are demanding care, consisting of:

  • moderate but regular watering;
  • mineral fertilizer application;
  • weeding;
  • hilling;
  • remove dry leaves;
  • timely harvest.

It is necessary to remove stepchildren from a plant if it is planted in a greenhouse. They usually form a bush in three stems, then the fruiting will be active.

Mineral top dressing for tomatoes

Variety Nastenka is especially picky about mineral fertilizers:

  1. Phosphorus is needed to strengthen the root system. It is contained in superphosphates up to fifty percent, phosphates - up to twenty. The use of phosphorus flour or precipitate is common.
  2. To improve the growth of tomatoes, active fruit set, nitrogen is needed, contained in ammonium nitrate and urea.
  3. Strengthens the immunity of plants, their resistance to diseases, increases the taste of potassium tomatoes.

Contribute trace elements in the complex. First, in the spring, the earth is fertilized with a phosphorus-potassium mixture. Prepared soil will help the root system of the vegetable develop faster.

Under the root, or spraying foliage, during the growing season, make five to six dressings:

  • ten days after planting with a solution of nitrophoska;
  • repeat the procedure after two weeks;
  • after picking - superphosphate and potassium sulfate;
  • in ten days - with a solution of ammonium nitrate (10 grams per bucket of water);
  • spraying with a solution of urea, superphosphate;
  • after the appearance of the first brush - azophoska solution;
  • for quick ripening, tomatoes are watered with a solution of superphosphate and potassium s alt.

A vegetable plant will tell about the lack of any mineral. If the leaves turn yellow, and the stem is stretched, then you need to urgently feed with nitrogen.

Twisted leaves, purple color of the stem speak of a lack of phosphorus. The application of potash fertilizers is necessary if, in addition to leaf curl, a brown border appears on the leaf plate.

An overdose of minerals is as dangerous as their deficiency.

Reviews

According to gardeners, Nastenka's tomatoes have a lot of advantages.It is necessary to organize proper care for them, observe the terms of planting in the greenhouse and open ground. They will be able to resist diseases if they are watered in time, actively fed. Many reviews say: when I planted a variety of tomatoes, I didn’t think that I would grow it annually. But the variety is so fond of that there is not a single vegetable grower who would not give him a place in his garden.

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