Eggplant Prince: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo
Experienced gardeners and gardeners often opt for strong and fruitful Prince eggplant bushes. The variety is easy to cultivate on a large scale, and when grown alone, it does not require much diligence and experience. The fruits are hardy and fast growing. In our article, you will learn all the secrets of growing, caring for and feeding a plant.
Description and characteristics of the variety
Description of the early ripe variety:
- in the greenhouse bushes grow up to a meter in height;
- in the open field, the maximum height of the bushes reaches 70 centimeters;
- fruits have an even, shiny color;
- has complex resistance to mosaic virus;
- fruit shape is cylindrical or ovoid;
- bushes - high-yielding, with good care, about 7 kilograms of fruit can be harvested from a square meter;
- Eggplants grow up to 5-7 centimeters in diameter, 20-30 centimeters in length, the fruits are selected, large, weighing up to 200 grams;
- variety has high palatability, flesh without bitterness, white color.
Prince Feature:
- fruits are convenient for cooking, as they contain a minimum of seeds;
- stably productive variety;
- mature fruits have a thin skin;
- due to the high percentage of yield, you can save on the territory for planting bushes, the plant does not take up much space;
- after the end of the vegetative period, new fruits appear weekly;
- keeps good taste when preserved;
- after germination, technical maturity occurs after about 115 days;
- no spikes on cup;
- leaves are medium in size.
The Black Prince is not a hybrid, so you can harvest seeds for the next season that fully retain all the characteristics of the variety.
Useful properties of eggplant Black Prince
Fruits are low in fat, 90% water, low in protein and virtually no sugar. Therefore, it is suitable for everyone who follows a he althy lifestyle and diet.
Black Prince:
- has an anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect due to its vitamin C content;
- vitamin A helps to normalize metabolic processes in the body;
- vitamin B2 helps strengthen hair, improves skin condition;
- nervous system becomes stronger thanks to vitamin B1;
- folic acid has a beneficial effect on red blood cells;
- fruits cleanse the body of cholesterol, it helps prevent the risk of atherosclerosis and heart disease;
- with the constant use of fruits, metabolism is significantly improved;
- neutralizes free radicals, thereby protecting the body from neoplasms;
- beneficial effect on the condition of the bones;
- fruits help the body fight infections.
Heat-treated eggplants have all the listed properties. Raw fruits are toxic and cause poisoning.
Rules for growing a plant
To get the maximum yield of strong fruits, you should pay special attention to the rules of sowing and growing.
When to plant
Before you start growing seedlings, you need to decide on the place where the bushes will grow: open ground or a greenhouse. For the plant to grow in greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to start sowing seeds in mid-February. Transplanted into greenhouses at the end of April.
Seeds for open ground are planted in mid-March. Seedlings are transplanted into the garden when the likelihood of frost is excluded. This happens in the second half of June, in some areas - in early July.
Because of the weak root system, it is necessary to transplant with a clod of earth.
Sowing and growing seedlings
Following simple recommendations, you can grow beautiful and strong seedlings:
- Place the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and hold for half an hour. This will help to disinfect the planting material. Then rinse the seeds with plain water.
- In order for germination to be of high quality and fast, it is recommended to wrap the prepared seeds in cloth bags and place them in a special solution. To do this, dilute a teaspoon of wood ash in a liter of water. After two days, the seeds are dried for a day in a room with a temperature of +30 degrees.
- It is recommended to plant seeds in separate containers filled with a mixture of peat and earth. Immerse the seed in the center of the container to a depth of half a centimeter and cover with a film. When planting in common boxes, keep a distance of 5 centimeters between the seeds.
- Unlike many varieties, Black Prince seedlings are kept in a dark but warm place. Ideal location next to the battery.
- When the first sprouts appear, they are transferred to daylight. Seedlings are covered with a dark film at night.
- Water the seedlings only at room temperature with water no more than once a week. In order not to wash out the roots of the first shoots, the plant is sprayed. When the seedlings become strong, water under the root and make sure that moisture does not get on the leaves.
Picking
Seedlings dive as needed, a week after germination into a substrate of humus and peat. Seedlings are held by the leaves and carefully removed from the container. The soil is watered abundantly in advance. Carry out the procedure very carefully so as not to damage the root system.
How to care for a plant
The Black Prince does not tolerate the neighborhood with potatoes, peppers and tomatoes. It is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the bushes, fertilize them on time and correctly.
Water, weeding and loosening
After planting, the bushes must be watered every three days. After 14 days, the number of waterings is reduced to once a week. The water needs to be warm. A small depression is made around the plant. This helps more water get to the roots. Then the plant is regularly weeded and loosened in a timely manner.
If the soil under the seedling dries out quickly, then the amount of watering is increased.
It is recommended to loosen the ground around the trunk every day after watering, when the water is completely absorbed. Watering is done in the early morning hours or in the evening.
Feeding
It is necessary to feed the plant correctly and on time. The first is carried out immediately after the dive. Next - every week.
The best fertilizer for the Black Prince:
- potassium chloride;
- ammonium nitrate;
- superphosphate.
In the process strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations. Before transplanting into the ground, fertilize with humus. Some gardeners prefer to feed bushes in combination with fertilizers, diluted horse manure and wood ash.
Shaping a bush
To increase the yield of a crop, it is necessary to properly form a bush. For abundant fruiting, three stems are left, over which a wire is pulled, to which each stem is tied. Remove excess shoots only when their length is 5 centimeters.
In the process of growing a bush, it is necessary to constantly remove the leaves that shade the flowers. The fruits set when the inflorescences are exposed to direct sunlight.
Disease and pest control
Regularly carry out pest control. Bushes are inspected for insects every day. Chemical preparations can be processed before the appearance of the first ovaries. Then they clean it only with their hands.
Pests:
- spider mite;
- aphid;
- Colorado potato beetle;
- thrips.
To protect the bushes from the attacks of the Colorado potato beetle, a fine mesh stretched around the bushes will help.
The variety is immune to the virus:
- tobacco mosaic;
- cucumber mosaic.
Tolerant to all other possible diseases.
Harvest and storage of crops
Begin to harvest when the fruits acquire a characteristic purple color with a glossy effect. As a rule, eggplants fully ripen a month after flowering.
The fruits ripen gradually, so it is recommended to harvest once a week.
When cutting, two centimeters of tail are left - this guarantees a long storage of the crop. It is important to remove the fruits from the bush in time. Overripe specimens will become bitter.
Choose a cool and dark place for storage. Arrange the fruits in one layer. After two weeks, only strong, dense specimens are left. Wrap them in plastic bags. Subject to all recommendations, the fruits remain fresh for about three months.
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