White eggplant: description of varieties, advantages and disadvantages with photos

Today, various agro-seed companies offer a wide range of eggplant varieties. Each culture has an individual color, shape and taste. Recently, white eggplants have become very popular. This demand is not accidental. These crops have many advantages over purple eggplant and other colors.

Description of white eggplant

White eggplant, as they are also called eggplant, were obtained by breeding from already existing varieties of purple eggplant. The purpose of creating new cultures was the improvement of commercial qualities.The fact is that purple eggplants, despite their beneficial properties, have a specific bitter taste.

As time has shown, the breeders coped with the task successfully. The resulting hybrids turned out with white color and original taste, without bitterness. In addition, these crops are endowed with more tender pulp with a small number of seeds. Such qualities make it possible to use fruits not only in preservation and cooking hot dishes, but also fresh without heat treatment.

White eggplant hybrids

All white eggplant hybrids have one color. However, they differ in terms of ripening, taste and shape.

Let's consider the most popular hybrids that have gained great popularity among gardeners.

Iceberg

Iceberg - medium early culture. The growing season from seed germination to harvest is 115 days. The bush itself is of medium height. When grown outdoors, it reaches 40-45 cm, in greenhouse conditions about 60 cm.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 180-200 g;
• shape - oval;
• size - up to 20 cm in length;
• pulp - juicy, no voids;
• taste is spicy.

The plant is valued for stable fruiting and resistance to various diseases. At the same time, Iceberg fruits tolerate long-term transportation well, which has a positive effect on their sale.

White Night

Ultra-early hybrid White Night is able to give the first harvest of fruits already on the 75th day after planting the seeds.The bushes of the plant are compact, small in size. On average, eggplants grow about 70 cm. The hybrid is high-yielding, from 1 sq. m gardeners will be able to collect about 8 kg of vegetables.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 280-300 g;
• shape - closed;
• size - 25 cm long;
• pulp - tender;
• taste is sweetish.

This hybrid is well suited for open ground and greenhouse facilities. It does not require the formation of a bush and a garter to a support. In addition, White Night eggplant has a high immunity to viral and infectious diseases, which simplifies the process of growing it.

Fluff

Fluff quite early eggplant. Technical ripeness of fruits occurs on the 115th day after sowing seeds. The hybrid is suitable for growing in film shelters and in open ground.

Eggplant Down is a representative of tall crops. Its bush can reach 170 cm in height. Therefore, he needs to be shaped and tied to the support.

Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, the yield of the hybrid is 5-6 kg per 1 square. m.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 200-210 g;
• size - up to 25 cm in length;
• shape - oval;
• pulp - dense;
• taste is good.

Hybrid Down is intended for cultivation only in greenhouse conditions. In the open field, the fruits of this crop lose their commercial appearance and the ability to be transported over long distances.

Flavor of mushrooms

Culture The taste of mushrooms is early ripe, the growing season from seed germination to technical ripeness of fruits is 105 days. The yield of the hybrid varies from 6 to 8 kg per 1 sq. m.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 180-200 g;
• size - 20 cm long;
• shape - elongated;
• pulp - juicy, tender;
• taste - spicy mushroom.

A distinctive feature of the hybrid Taste of mushrooms is that it is intended for cultivation in open ground. In greenhouse facilities, the culture loses its resistance to various diseases and pests.

Pelican F1

Pelican F1 - mid-season hybrid. After planting the seeds, fruit maturity occurs at 115-120-q days. The plant itself is undersized, the height of the bush does not exceed 60 cm. The yield of the hybrid is 1.5-2 kg per 1 square. m.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 200-250 g;
• shape - stem-like;
• size - 15-18 cm long;
• pulp - elastic;
• taste - high quality.

Hybrid Pelican is intended for cultivation throughout Russia. The culture is well grown both in greenhouses and in the open field.

Swan

In terms of maturation, the Lebediny hybrid belongs to mid-ripening crops. The time interval from the moment the sprouts appear to the collection of the first fruits is 105-110 days. Plants are small. Their height reaches no more than 70 cm. The average yield of a hybrid is 18 kg per 1 sq. m.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 200-250 g;
• shape - cylindrical;
• size - 18-20 cm long;
• pulp - tender;
• taste is spicy.

Hybrid suitable for indoor and outdoor cultivation. The value of Swan eggplant lies in its versatility, good transportation and long shelf life.

Ping Pong F1

Eggplant Ping-Pong is a mid-season crop. The growing season from planting seeds to the first harvest is 110-120 days. The plant is undersized. The height of the bush reaches 60-70 cm.

Eggplant Ping-Pong can grow in the open field, greenhouses and greenhouses. In addition, the plant gives a good harvest when grown at home on the balcony.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 60-70 g;
• shape - spherical;
• size - 5-6 cm long;
• pulp - tender, juicy;
• taste is excellent.

The yield of the hybrid is quite high. It is 1.5 kg from one bush. At the same time, the taste qualities of Ping-Pong F1 eggplant are very much appreciated by gourmets of these vegetables.

Bambi F1

The Bambi eggplant is one of the most decorative and truly excellent hybrids for any gardener. The fact is that this is such an unpretentious culture that, in addition to open and closed ground, it bears fruit well on window sills and in winter gardens.

The bushes themselves have fairly intensive growth and a thick crown. But despite this, they reach only 50 cm in height.

The yield of the hybrid is also pleasing. From 1 sq. m you can collect more than 4 kg of commercial quality eggplant.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 70 g;
• shape - ovoid;
• pulp - dense;
• taste - high quality.

It is also worth noting that Bambi F1 is undemanding to good lighting and crop rotation, that is, to crop rotation.

Stork

White eggplant Stork is a relatively early maturing crop. After 90-100 days of planting, you can safely proceed to the first harvest. The recommended way of cultivation - greenhouse constructions. However, in the southern territory of the country, the culture gives good yields in the open field. On average, from 1 sq. m can collect up to 7 kg of high quality eggplant.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 90-100 g;
• shape - ovoid;
• pulp - juicy, tender;
• taste is good.

When choosing this hybrid, novice gardeners should take into account that it has its own characteristics. If you delay the harvest, the Stork fruits begin to harden and lose their consumer qualities. Therefore, the plant is not recommended to grow more than 100 days.

White egg

Eggplant White egg - an early ripe plant of Japanese selection. The period from germination of sprouts to the first harvest is only 60 days. It is preferable to grow a crop indoors. But with timely and proper care, the plant can give a good harvest in open areas.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 200 g;
• shape - ovoid;
• size - 10 cm long;
• pulp - medium density;
• taste - fragrant-mushroom.

Plants of this hybrid do not require the formation of a bush and a garter to a support. Their bushes in rare cases reach 70 cm.

Bibo F1

Bibo F1 refers to early ripe crops. After the emergence of shoots, the first fruits can be harvested on the 85-90th day. Hybrid growing methods involve open and closed ground. The yield of eggplant is about 4-5 kg per 1 sq. m.

Fruit Description:

• weight - 350-380 g;
• shape - oval;
• size - 18 cm long;
• pulp - medium density, tender;
• taste - high quality.

Plant bushes reach 85-95 cm, so they need to be shaped and tied to a support.

A feature of the Bibo culture is that even under extreme conditions and with minimal time spent in care, it gives stable yields.

Advantages and disadvantages of white eggplants

Despite the fact that white eggplants were obtained by crossing from ordinary purple varieties of eggplant, they still have their own distinctive pros and cons.

Among the positive qualities worth noting:

1. No bitterness at all.
2. Tender and juicy texture of the pulp.
3. Complete or partial absence of seeds.
4. Wide use.

In addition, white eggplant contains a large amount of useful trace elements.

The disadvantages of culture include:

1. High demands on soil composition.
2. Short shelf life.
3. Weak resistance to temperature changes.
4. Unable to collect seed material.

It is also worth noting that, unlike purple eggplant varieties, white hybrids have poor resistance to pests and diseases. Therefore, they are in dire need of timely care.

As you can see, each white eggplant has its own individual characteristics. They differ in cultivation methods, fruit shape, yield and taste. However, these cultures are united by the absence of bitterness and seeds, which is their undoubted advantage in the versatility of use.

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