Monarch grapes: description and characteristics of the variety, advantages and disadvantages with photos
Due to the variety of fruit and berry crops, many gardeners are at a loss when choosing a decent plant. It is worth paying attention to the numerous benefits of Monarch grapes. The self-pollinating species will please with an early abundant harvest of delicious sweet berries. The unpretentious look in care has earned the recognition of many summer residents.
Variety description
As a result of crossing varieties Talisman and Cardinal, a new variety appeared - Monarch grapes. A distinctive feature of the species lies in its early maturation, abundant harvest.
Description of the variety - general characteristics of the appearance of the plant, features of its growth, development:
- Vine shrub grows well. Its shoots are strong, flexible.
- Brushes of berries of a cylindrical or conical shape. Standard weight - 600 g.
- Yellow or greenish berries are quite large. Weight of one - 15-20 g.
- Monarch grape taste is sweet, with a hint of nutmeg.
- Self-pollinated variety. No additional pollinators needed for a bountiful harvest.
Due to early fruiting, you can feast on delicious grapes in mid-August. Proper care will be the key to a bountiful harvest.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The Monarch variety has a number of undeniable advantages over other similar horticultural crops:
- Self-pollination. A variety without additional pollinators produces a bountiful harvest.
- Fruits do not rot.
- The berries do not shrink, despite possible adverse weather conditions, a negative external environment.
- High level of frost resistance. The shrub can withstand low temperatures down to -25 degrees.
- Vine seedlings take root well.
- The brushes have an excellent presentation, and the fruits have a dessert taste.
It is worth considering the specific characteristics of grapes:
- Possible shedding of ovaries. A preventive measure for this problem is the thinning of shrub shoots.
- Powdery mildew.
Characteristic of berries
The berries of the Monarch variety are large, oval. The color of the skin is yellow-green. In saturated sun, a red blush may appear on the fruits. The pulp is juicy, dense. The weight of one berry is up to 23 g. Ripe grapes can be on the bush for a long time without losing their presentation.
The variety is characterized by high yield. One bush brings up to 7 kg of juicy berries.
Fit features
Planting grapes is a labor-intensive process. It is enough to follow simple recommendations.
Choice of cutting
The quality of planting primarily depends on the handle. When choosing it, you should pay attention to some important characteristics:
- The rhizome should be strong and developed.
- On the cut, the stalk is green.
- Whitish shoots with three buds.
Choosing a seat
The landing site must meet certain criteria:
- Good lighting.
- Protection against drafts, winds.
- Lack of groundwater.
Grapes Monarch categorically does not tolerate clay, waterlogged, sandy soils. The best soil is fertile black soil.
Landing
Planting the Monarch variety takes place in several simple steps:
- Prepare holes 90 cm deep.
- A mixture of soil and fertilizer is added to each hole.
- The seedling is lowered into the recess to the level of the root collar. They fall asleep, tamp down with earth.
- A wooden stake is being driven in nearby for additional support.
- The planting is watered, the soil is mulched with straw.
Care
When caring for the unpretentious Monarch variety, it is enough to regularly water the plant, prune shrub shoots, and prevent diseases and pests.
Irrigation
Abundant moisture should be carried out in an arid climate. It is important to water before and after flowering. In the future, watering is carried out based on the degree of dryness of the soil.
Fertilizer
Grapes Monarch loves mineral fertilizers. When loosening the soil, fertilizing containing potassium and phosphorus is introduced into the soil. Fertilizing under the stem is not worth it. The shrub is unable to absorb them.
Cutting
Pruning is worth when the grapes are out of the phases of flowering, fruiting. It is recommended to shorten the shrub by 4-6 eyes . A large number of branches leads to a decrease in the quality of the crop.
The Monarch variety has earned popularity among many gardeners. Due to the quality harvest, the excellent taste of the fruit, it has become a frequent planting in the areas of summer residents. A high level of frost resistance has made grapes in demand in the central and northern regions of the country.
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