Fruit

Apple tree Mom's cups: description of the variety, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages with a photo

Apple tree Mom's cups: description of the variety, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages with a photo
Anonim

The apple tree is the most popular fruit crop in the world. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, a large number of varieties have been developed that differ in winter hardiness, fruiting, taste and ripening time. The very apple tree of the Mom's cups variety is one of the varieties unusual in beauty and taste. He is unpretentious, cold-resistant and has immunity to diseases.

Variety description

Mother's apple-tree is a late-ripening variety and belongs to folk selection, therefore it is not listed in the State Register. The plant is small, with a spreading, lush crown.The leaf plate is small, rounded, with crenate-serrated serrations. In the variety Mommy's cups, the fruits are oval-conical in shape, painted in a dark scarlet color. Apples weighing up to 120 grams, have a sweetish taste with an autumn aroma, ripen in mid-autumn. The pulp is juicy, fine-grained, creamy-lemon in color.

Fruit shape, bright color, good winter hardiness and versatility of use are the main features of the variety. The description reveals all its advantages, thanks to which many gardeners fell in love with it.

Pros and cons

Mom's cups have positive and negative qualities. Benefits include:

  • high yield;
  • cold resistance indicators, up to -30 degrees;
  • immunity to diseases and pests;
  • taste;
  • universal use of the harvest.

The apple tree has few shortcomings: a drooping crown and low keeping quality.

Features

Mother's apple-tree cups belongs to the variety of autumn ripening period. Ideal for growing in small areas due to its compact size and small stature.

Mature tree size

The apple tree is medium-sized, an adult tree reaches up to 3 meters in height. Seasonal growth is average. The crown, with proper care, adds up to 30 cm every year.

Frequency of fruiting

Systematic fruiting depends on following the rules of cultivation. A good harvest can be achieved if:

  • plant the seedling in a sunny place;
  • protect the tree from drafts and gusty winds;
  • the distance between seedlings is at least 4 meters;
  • the soil should be fertile and well-drained;
  • timely sanitary and shaping pruning.

Yields

Apple tree Mom's cups belong to the varieties of folk selection, so the yield is determined by the reviews of gardeners. For a medium-sized tree, the figure is high. When forming the first fruits, it is necessary to remove one fetus from each bundle and get rid of the diseased and deformed ones.

This procedure will not only increase the yield, but also save the seedling from unnecessary reboots.

In order for the apple tree to give a generous harvest, pollinator varieties with early fruiting are planted nearby: Arkad yellow, White filling or Golden Chinese.

Tasting evaluation

The taste of the variety, according to summer residents, is 4.5 points. Despite the fine-grained texture, the flesh is juicy, sweet and aromatic.

Winter hardiness

The variety is cold-resistant, easily withstands frosts down to -25 degrees. If the trunk circle is mulched, the tree can overwinter even at -30 degrees. The apple tree is endowed with a varietal feature - quick recovery after freezing.

Disease resistance

Despite the fact that the variety is resistant to many diseases, its immunity to scab is weak. When growing an apple tree Mom's cups, it is necessary to take into account the region of growth.

In cities with a temperate climate, if the rules of care are not followed, fungal diseases often join. In cities with a warm climate, without observing preventive measures, a tree often suffers from fungal and infectious diseases.

Terms of flowering and ripening

The seedling enters the fruiting period for 4 years. Abundant flowering occurs from mid-May and lasts 10 days. Flowering time depends on the region of growth and weather conditions.

Ripening occurs in mid-September. In technical maturity, apples are painted in a soft olive color, and in the period of removable maturity - in dark red. When favorable conditions are created, the harvest remains fresh for 2-3 months.

Favourable regions for growing

Apple Tree Mother's cups belong to the 4th zone of cold resistance. In winter, the plant feels comfortable at a temperature of -30 degrees, in early spring - at -28 degrees.

This category includes: Central and North-Western territory of Russia, as well as northern and mountainous Scandinavia.

Although the variety has a drawback, short-term storage, it has found popularity with gardeners. Since it has good taste, unpretentiousness in care, it is suitable for making jams, preserves, compotes and candied fruits.

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