Arkadik apple tree: variety description and characteristics, advantages and disadvantages

Apple trees rank first in planted area worldwide. This species is known for its beneficial properties and excellent taste. Breeders are engaged in the cultivation of apple trees, their work gave lovers of culture such a variety as Arkadik. It has enhanced protective properties and is subject to long-term storage if the minimum requirements are met.

Breeding varieties Arkadik

Breeding is a branch of agriculture that actively develops methods for creating and breeding new varieties of plants or trees with improved qualities.Breeding methods are based on understanding genetic rules, predicting crosses and planning results.

The Arkadik apple tree appeared at the beginning of this century, thanks to the crossing of several varieties - Arcadia Zheltoy and other representatives that showed resistance to frost.

Besides Arkadik, there are varieties Yellow and Pink. Experts believe that the best qualities of their predecessors are combined in Arkadik.

What kind of

Apple trees that are grown for harvest are united under the guise of a domestic apple tree. Further classification is determined by the size of trees, fruits, degree of ripening. Arkadik belongs to the most common type - bushy.

Advantages and disadvantages

The compact size of Arkadik apple trees, high productivity, and frost resistance are considered indisputable advantages. The disadvantages are the insufficient strength of the root system, the high cost of seedlings.

Varieties and external characteristics

Trees can reach 4 meters in length. When a description of the Arkadik variety is made, they always mention the varieties that are part of this species. Much of them is similar, but there are differences.

Pink

Trees of this species are of low growth type. The fruits are a rich pink hue, but they are small and flat. The largest reach 80 grams in terms of weight. Trees are not very productive. Of all the varieties, this variety is considered the weakest by breeders.

Sugar

This variety provides about 200 kilograms of apples from one tree, this is an indicator of high yield. The name comes from the high content of sucrose. The fruits are juicy, have a pink-yellow hue.

Summer yellow

This type of Arkadika is different from related ones in terms of fruit size.They are smaller, can reach 70 grams. Fruit color - yellow, saturated. In terms of taste, it is one of the most memorable. A significant drawback of the variety is the lack of resistance to the type of disease of fruit and berry crops - scab.

Peculiarities of culture

The breeding of the Arkadik variety pursued the goal of obtaining a variety that would not be susceptible to scab infections, resistant to low temperatures and retained palatability.

Resistant to freezing temperatures

Arkadik has become not only a frost-resistant variety, but also received a high rating in this classification. It has the ability to endure frosts down to -35 ° C, while maintaining all its qualities.

Insect and disease resistance

Scab is a fungal disease that can affect any plant, damaging a significant part of the crop. Breeding manipulations made Arkadik sustainable:

to scab;
to other fungal diseases;
to the harmful spread of insects.

In what regions are grown

The variety was created for the regions of central Russia. This area is known for a sharp drop in temperatures at night during the autumn period of the year. It is suitable for planting in the far suburbs. Successfully grown in the southern regions of the central part of Siberia.

Apple yield

The variety has earned its popularity due to its high yield. Up to 220 kilograms of apples are harvested from one tree. Fruits are characterized by the following features:

weight reaches 310 grams;
color - rose red;
skin thin;
shape - semi-oval, oblong;
taste - sweet and sour, with a shift towards sweet.

Beginning of fruiting

Arkadik begins to bear fruit from the 3rd year of its existence. Ripe fruits do not withstand, begin to fall under their own weight.

Self-fertility and pollinator varieties

The peculiarity of Arkadik lies in self-fertility, that is, in the absence of a second apple tree in the garden, the tree is only half covered with an ovary. In the presence of pollinators, budding will be complete. Varieties of summer type or early autumn ripening period are suitable for pollination of Arkadik.

Flowering and ripening of apples

Blossoming begins in late spring, apples can be harvested in late summer. This variety is considered early ripening.

How and when to harvest

Experts recommend focusing on weather conditions when harvesting. It is carried out in dry weather, in the afternoon.

Nutritional value and uses of fruits

Apples are good for he alth, the average Arkadika fruit contains 94 kilocalories. It contains a lot of vitamins, natural fructose, trace elements necessary for the full functioning of the body.

Apples of this variety are suitable for cooking:

marmalade;
jam;
marshmallows;
apple puree.

Attention! Apple varieties are not recommended for baking or baking as a separate dish.

Planting technique

This type does not impose special requirements for landing. Experts recommend keeping the distance between planted trees, it should not be less than 7 meters.

Disembarkation dates

It is better to plant a variety in the fall, but you can do it in the spring.

Spring

The term of spring planting has a border - from the end of April to the end of May, the beginning of June. Experts consider soft planting soil to be the only requirement.

Autumn

At the end of summer, after cleaning the territory, Arkadik is planted in soft ground until the end of October.

Preparing the seedling and planting hole

The seedling is laid out, the roots are straightened, debris is removed, bad areas are cut off. They dig a hole, the width and depth of which should not exceed 1 meter.

Procedure technology

A tree is planted in the center of the pit, the roots are directed down, covered with earth, leaned against supports, tied up, covered with earth, rammed. After watering and absorbing moisture, the lack of land is replenished.

How to properly care

To get a harvest, you need to properly water the plant. The apple tree requires systematic watering. The variety is resistant to drought, but it does not have the ability of succulents to store moisture, so its lack affects the ovary, and later on fruiting.

Choose the best watering

There are several types of irrigation for fruit crops

Shallow

This method involves watering through channels and longitudinal furrows around plants. Suitable for gardens where strict tree planting is used.

Drip

This is a specially designed system that provides moisture access directly to the root of a particular plant.

Sprinkling

Reception is used for distant watering from a hose; under pressure, water enters the crown of the tree in the form of rain.

Feeding the tree

Feeding is carried out with organic type fertilizers:

nitrogen-containing;
ammonia-supplemented;
potassium-phosphorus.

Pruning and crown shaping

Crown formation is important for tree growth and development. It is carried out in the second year of the existence of the apple tree. Pruning is done in the traditional way, after 3-4 buds. Prune in spring and autumn. Information! Branches are adjusted after harvest.

Protection from diseases and insects

Preventive protection measures include:

cleansing from the old bark;
spraying with karbofos to protect against ticks;
regular watering and inspection.

Preparing for winter season

In order to prepare the tree for wintering, the following activities are carried out:

cut off extra branches;
whitewash the trunk to protect it from the bright winter sun, repel pests;
young seedlings are covered with thick bags or polyethylene.

With proper care, Arkadik apple trees will delight you with an excellent harvest.