Apple Frigate: description of the variety and characteristics, advantages and disadvantages with a photo

The Fregat apple tree is medium in size and has a high annual yield, perfectly withstanding frosty winters. The fruits are large, not less than 250 grams each. The fruit has a dense skin and a sweet and sour taste, the flesh does not darken for a long time. Such apples are perfect for making juices, jams, compotes, preserves, as they are rich in vitamins and keep well.

Description of the Frigate apple tree

One of the varieties - Frigate - in terms of frost resistance is characterized by a description similar to Antonovka ordinary. The tree is medium in size and round in shape.The fruits are large, regular in shape, with a thin smooth skin. Apples stand out with a thick red blush. The flesh is fine-grained and juicy.

Apple tree prefers moisture-intensive, fertile soils, loves the sun. Despite this, the fruit tolerates frosty winters well and is able to restore frost resistance lost during the thaw period.

View Frigate has a high immunity to diseases and is resistant to adverse environmental conditions. The fruit is consumed both fresh and dried. It is also used for preserving compotes, making wine, juices, jams, preserves, jelly, mousses.

History of variety breeding

This variety appeared relatively recently. He was brought out by the Savelyevs and Yushkov. To do this, they crossed two types of apples - Karpovoe and Skala.

The official authors of the variety are N.I. Saveliev, A.N. Yushkov and N.N. Savelyev.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any other variety of apples, Frigate has its advantages and disadvantages. The benefits of these apples include:

dessert flavor;
uniform fruit color;
high yield;
fruit has a large size and regular shape;
the ability to consume it in various forms;
fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals;
fruit should be consumed in winter.

However, the species also has disadvantages: the vegetative parts of the tree do not tolerate frost well, since they have an average frost resistance; the period of consumption of such apples ends at the end of winter.

Main characteristics of the variety

Fregat apple-tree differs from other varieties by certain fruit parameters, their size and taste. Such fruits have their own characteristics, let's consider them in more detail.

Tree size

The tree is small in size. It is also called medium. The crown around the branches is not dense, and has a rounded shape. The branches are located relative to the trunk at an acute angle. Growth shoots grow from 4-5 buds. They are round in shape and red-brown in color. The leaves on the tree are large, elongated. The color of the leaves is dark green, and the surface is smooth.

Fruit tasting

The fruits from this tree are of regular round shape. Give uniform yield. The funnel of apples is small and narrow, the stalk is small and of medium thickness. Apples are distinguished by their saucer. It is wide and does not imply grooves. The skin of the fruit is of a dense consistency with a non-rough surface.Pulp of dense structure, white-green color, with sour-sweet taste. The grains in the fruit are small.

According to the data, the tasting score is 4.3-4.5 points. With proper storage, you can consume apples of this variety until March inclusive.

Frost resistance

According to the data provided by the authors of the variety, after the harsh winter of 2005-2006, the bark of the tree did not have any special damage, their degree did not exceed half a point. 90 percent of flower buds are preserved on the apple tree.

Therefore, we can conclude that the Frigate variety has satisfactory frost resistance, is not afraid of special freezing during medium frosts, but may not survive at too low air temperatures, especially at a young age.

Diseases and pests

Among other varieties, Frigate is distinguished by absolute immunity to scab, it has the Vf gene. However, depending on the provided climatic conditions and growing technology, insects and fungal diseases can attack the apple tree:

powdery mildew - insecticides Skor and Tobaz are used for treatment or the tree is sprayed with Bordeaux liquid;
caterpillars - exterminated by chemical agents such as Metaphos;
aphid - to prevent pest invasion, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive spraying with Karbofos in the spring;
red tick - destroyed with insecticide Nitrafen;
cytoporosis is a fungal disease that appears from improperly organized watering. The disease is treated hard and for a long time, so it is better to spray the plant annually with the chemical agent Hom;
apple moth - Chlorophos and Nitrafen are used.

Frequency of fruiting

Frigate trees are considered early varieties. Seedlings begin to actively bear fruit five years after planting. There is no break in the harvest, since the apple tree has good frost resistance and a tendency to self-heal. Fruiting occurs annually.

Yields

The average harvest is 130 kilograms per tree. If a tree is grown in favorable climatic conditions, then these numbers will increase.

Where is the best place to grow?

Growing apple trees is best in sunny open space, as the tree does not like blackouts. Choose fertile soil.

Pits for planting seedlings are prepared in advance. Each hole is dug one and a half meters deep and at least one meter wide. Put fertile soil and manure on the bottom, only then plant trees.

The main nuance of growing the Frigate variety lies in the depth of the seat, since trees often die due to small holes.

From all of the above, we conclude that this variety has a pleasant taste and a presentable presentation.You can use such apples in any form, they make sweet juices and compotes, cider and wine with sourness, and also, due to the high content of pectin, thick jams and marmalade.