Self-fertile varieties of cherries: description of large-fruited, frost-resistant and undersized

Cultivation of self-fertile varieties of cherries is the choice of modern gardeners who need to free up space in the country and simplify the care process. Cherries do not require pollinators, so they are able to bear fruit even when grown separately. If you want to plant this variety of berries, you need to choose an option taking into account climatic conditions and soil type.

Features of self-fertile varieties of cherries

Growing several varieties of cherries in the garden is not always advisable. When planting several bushes, you need to constantly care for them, taking into account certain nuances.Self-fertile types of berries, unlike traditional ones, are capable of intensive fruiting without the use of pollinators. Since these types do not require growing other seedlings nearby, this significantly saves space in the summer cottage.

Each variety of self-fertile berries has an individual description and characteristics. The droplet variety has a special structure, since the length of the stamen and pistil of the plant are the same. As a result, the flower is pollinated even before the bud opens. Studencheskaya and Annushka cherries are characterized by maximum yield, since their pollen germinates within 2-3 days at a constant temperature of 10 degrees.

Main types of self-fertile cherries

Depending on the type of soil on the site and atmospheric conditions, it is necessary to choose the appropriate type of trees. All varieties of self-fertile cherries fall into the following categories:

• short;
• large-fruited;
• hardy.

Large-fruited varieties

Big berries are easier to pick and process, so this is a factor to consider when choosing the type of tree. Large-fruited cherries include the following:

1. Garland. The height of the trees reaches 4 m. The dark red berries have a thick skin and juicy flesh.
2. Lighthouse. Bushy trees up to 2.5 m high. Burgundy fruits have a sweet and sour taste. The variety is not prone to decay, regardless of the type of soil.
3. Youth. Mid-season variety, bringing up to 12 kg of berries from each tree. The fruits are bright red, juicy, oval in shape.
4. Meeting. Trees reach a height of 3 m and form a dense crown. The mass of berries is 15-20 g, the taste is sweet and sour. Up to 10 kg of crop ripens on one tree.

The most productive self-fertile cherries

The main criterion for choosing self-fertile seedlings is the yield. Cultivation of high-yielding varieties will satisfy the needs for consumption and harvesting of berry stocks. The following types of cherries are considered the most high-yielding:

1. Lyubskaya. A distinctive feature of the variety is the ability to grow in the form of a shrub or tree. Plant height reaches 3 m. The crown is medium thickened and branched. The rounded fruits are burgundy in color and weigh up to 6 g.
2. Apukhtinsky. Grows in shrubs up to 3 m tall. The yield is 7-9 kg per bush. The plant bears berries from the second year of cultivation. The taste of the fruit is sweet and sour.
3. Volochaevka. Plantings grow up to 3.5 m in height and bring up to 15 kg of berries. Fruit weight - 4 g, taste - sweet with noticeable sourness, pulp - juicy. The only negative is the low resistance to frost.

Low-growing varieties

The spread of low-growing cherries is due to simple tree care. Low plants are easier to water, fertilize, shape to create a neat crown. Plantings do not take up much space in the summer cottage and bear fruit steadily.

The height of low trees does not exceed 2.5 m. Most plantations have an oval crown and are highly resistant to drought. Dwarf plants have received significant demand in landscape design.

Frost-resistant varieties

In northern areas with a changeable climate and prolonged cold weather, frost-resistant trees should be grown. Among the most winter-hardy varieties are the following:

• Vladimirskaya. A medium-sized variety that produces sweet berries. Up to 10 kg of crop grows on one bush.
• Novodvorskaya. Tolerates frost and frequent temperature changes. The disadvantage of the variety is the tendency to develop coccomycosis.

• Wreath. Frost-resistant dwarf variety with juicy fruits and a small stone. Seasonal yield is 8-10 kg. When grown in the northern area, the yield is unstable.
• Asterisk. Not fully self-fertile species that is pollinated by sweet cherries or similar plants. Productivity reaches 15 kg. Berries are sweet with exquisite taste characteristics.

Among this variety, each gardener will be able to choose a variety suitable for his conditions.

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