Dwarf pear: descriptions of the top 5 varieties, planting and care, pruning of undersized trees

Dwarf varieties of fruit trees began to be grown recently, and gardeners immediately fell in love with them. Ease of care for them attracts more and more people. There are several varieties of dwarf pears that are compactly placed on the garden plot and provide an excellent harvest. It is easy to decide which variety to choose for your own summer cottage, having familiarized yourself with the characteristics of small trees.

Benefits of dwarf pears

The attractiveness of undersized trees is that at a low height they manage to give a good harvest, the fruits will not be small on such trees. In addition, many more advantages are revealed:

1. Easy planting care. They are easy to spray and trim.
2. Easy to harvest. There are no branches left on the tree that the gardener cannot reach.
3. Several species are housed in a small area, with different fruit ripening times.
4. Quick appearance of fruits. The first harvest is obtained in 3-4 years.

It is impossible to buy a dwarf pear in the nursery. Such fruit trees have not yet been bred by breeders. Correctly, such trees are called: pears on a dwarf rootstock. Fruits are grafted on quince, mountain ash, hawthorn. For rootstock, zoned varieties are used. Such a tree acquires the best features of a stock: frost resistance, the ability to resist diseases.

Best varieties

Thus, you can grow different types of pear trees. Varieties differ in taste, size, ripening period.

Bere Ardanpon (Ferdinand)

Late (winter) species with medium-sized or large fruits, weighing from 160 to 220 grams. It has high taste qualities. The fruits are tuberous, with a thin matte skin. The pulp is white, juicy, sweet and sour taste. The fruits are pear-shaped and bell-shaped, green in color, becoming yellowish when fully ripe. Ripening is heterogeneous, the fruits are firmly attached to the branches, after harvesting they are well stored, easy to transport.

Winter hardiness is average, grown in the southern regions, the lack of heat affects the quality of the fruit.

Pros and conskeeping quality of fruits;taste characteristics;variety yield.exactingness to soil and weather conditions;frequent incidence of scab.

Pears on a quince rootstock begin to bear fruit 5 years after planting. A dry and warm climate is essential for a good harvest.

Bere Hardy

Belongs to autumn varieties, fruits weighing from 100 to 200 grams, excellent dessert taste, sweet and juicy, oily, with a wine aftertaste. The fruits are green, with a large number of grayish-brown points, when fully ripe they become yellowish.

Pros and consscab resistance;excellent taste of fruits;resistance of mature trees to frost.when ripening on a tree, the fruits quickly crumble;does not grow well in dry regions;young trees often freeze slightly.

This variety is not capricious to the soil, it is planted in open sunny areas.

Velesa (Daughter of Excellent)

Autumn variety with excellent frost resistance. Fruits of a yellow-green shade with a pinkish barrel. Weight - 170-180 grams. The taste is sweet and sour, the fruit is juicy, with a smooth and even skin.

Pros and consresistance to fungal infections;taste and commercial qualities of fruits;friendly ripening of fruits.old trees give small fruits;begins to bear fruit later than other varieties - for 5-6 years with a dwarf stock;kidneys suffer from recurrent frosts.

The variety can be planted in the middle lane, in the Volga and Moscow regions.

Grand Champion (Grand Champion)

Winter early variety. The dwarf pear begins to bear fruit 3 years after planting. The fruits are large, orzhavlenny, golden hue. Weight - up to 250 grams. The pulp is juicy, with sourness. Excellent keeping quality of fruit.

Pros and conslarge tasty fruits;disease resistance;transportability.dechimerization of fruits (outwardly, fruits differ from varietal ones, for example, in color);sensitivity to cold ground.

A graft on quince provides enlargement of fruits with low growth of trees.

Rossosh beautiful

Early pears suitable for growing in the Volga region, the middle lane, in the Urals. Fruits of medium size, weighing up to 120 grams. Light burgundy color changes to green at the bottom of the fruit. The variety is high-yielding, frost-resistant, with high taste characteristics of fruits.

Pros and conshigh taste qualities;resistance to pests and diseases;fruit transportability.sensitivity to return frosts;the species is not precocious.

The variety grows well on chernozem soils. Likes abundant watering when draining the soil.

Which is better to choose

Usually choose several varieties with different ripening dates.This increases the yield (the neighborhood of 2-3 pear trees increases it by 15-30%). Take into account the weather conditions in the region and the type of soil. The formation of the crown is obligatory, timely pruning prevents the branches of dwarf trees from breaking under the weight of fruits.

Planting and care

Sunny areas are chosen for planting. The pit is prepared in advance, during autumn planting - 7-10 days in advance, during spring planting - from autumn. For planting several pears, pits are dug at a distance of 50-70 centimeters from each other, the distance between rows is just over a meter.

Important: the root system of such trees is located less deeply than that of ordinary pears.

They can be planted in close proximity to groundwater. This type of fruit tree requires frequent watering. Planted in autumn or spring, depending on the region. A potassium-phosphorus complex of fertilizers is introduced into the planting pit, the seedling is tied to a peg so that it does not collapse.

Young branches of dwarf pears are tied with twine to pegs, giving them a horizontal position. They should move away from the trunk, forming an angle of 40-45 °. Fertilizers are not needed for the first 2 years. Then in the spring nitrogen is applied, and in the middle of the season - potash top dressing. Trees are sprayed for diseases and protected from pests with insecticides.

Dwarf pears bear excellent fruit, but their lifespan is shorter than that of large trees. After 10-12 years, it is necessary to update the plantings. Then there will always be an abundance of fruit in the garden.

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