Indolylbutyric acid: how it works and instructions for use

To increase the yield of horticultural crops or improve the development of ornamental greenery, special preparations-phytohormones are used that regulate the life processes of plants. Powdered indolebutyric acid is a common ingredient in many horticultural products that promote plant growth and strong root systems.

Composition and release form

Synthetic phytohormone is produced in the form of a colorless or beige powder. The drug (purity is about 98%) is used in the form of a powder, gel, liquid.Indolyl-3-butyric acid does not dissolve in water, and an alcohol concentrate solution is used to stimulate plants. The powder is sold in bottles of 5 or 25 grams.

What is it used for and how does indolylbutyric acid work

The product is used to stimulate root formation, to regulate plant growth. The drug is absorbed by roots, stems and leaves, helping to accelerate photosynthesis, improve cell division. It becomes easier for plants to take root, the level of survival of seedlings increases, and the growth of woody and herbaceous crops is stimulated.

Instructions for using the product

Powder is used to prepare various substances. Leaves, stems of plants are pollinated with a solution. When dusting cuttings, it should be borne in mind that the agent works better if the temperature in the root zone is maintained at 22-25 ° C, humidity - 50-80%. Applications:

to get a liquid, the powder is diluted with alcohol. The minimum portion - 1 g of acid is diluted in 10 ml of alcohol. The concentration of the solution is changed depending on the period of application;
to create a gel-like substance when diluting the powder, a special gelling agent is added;
when dusting the cuttings, the powder is mixed with talc or coal (charcoal, activated). The rate and concentration of the mixture are determined by the plant culture.

The easiest way is to choose the right horticultural preparation containing acid and follow the manufacturer's instructions for use.

Safety

Substance causes severe irritation in contact with mucous membranes of eyes, skin or respiratory tract. Therefore, in the process of work, observe safety precautions:

wear gloves, goggles, respirator to work with products;
processing of green mass is carried out in calm weather;
after the working process, be sure to wash your hands and wash your face under running water.

In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse affected areas with water. Seeking medical attention is recommended.

Expiration date

The product is non-flammable and does not corrode. However, it must be borne in mind that under the influence of light, the acid decomposes and loses its working qualities. Therefore, the powder is stored in a dark, cool place, separate from acetone, ethanol, diethyl ether. The shelf life of garden products containing indolebutyric acid varies (1.5-6-3 years if stored properly).

Analogues

The most well-known analogue of indolyl-3-butyric acid is heteroauxin (indoleacetic acid). A substance considered to be a growth hormone stimulates the physiological activity of plants (also affects the flowering and fruiting processes).

Phytohormones contribute to the full growth and development of plants. Often difficult weather and natural conditions make it difficult to grow crops. Synthetic substitutes for phytohormones help summer residents and gardeners take care of plants and reap abundant harvests.