Self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses and open ground: rating

In recent years, self-pollinated cucumber varieties for greenhouses have become very popular. More and more gardeners are looking for species that would be indifferent to careful care and bring a lot of fruit. With the development of gardening, manufacturers offer new technologies for growing various garden crops. Cucumber has increased attention to itself. This vegetable is always desired at a festive feast. It is eaten with pleasure both fresh and canned.

Balcony - a new alternative to the vegetable garden

Growing vegetables on the balcony is most loved by older people.Honorable age does not allow them to occupy large tracts of land. Such a hobby helps to occupy free time and at the same time get the most out of it. Growing cucumbers on the windowsill is a real chance to get fresh vegetables.

Another important nuance in such an activity is what varieties of cucumbers for growing on a balcony are best suited? This important point significantly affects the number of fruits.

Breeders have worked hard and managed to grow many species. Cultures enjoy living in enclosed spaces and do surprisingly well without bees.

Most common options

Self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for the balcony:

• Zozulya;
• "April".

These species can be grown in balcony conditions, on the window and even on the table in the kitchen. But vegetables are not without drawbacks.But they bear fruit for a short time and have no immunity to common diseases. Such fruits are not designed to be preserved, it is better to eat exclusively fresh.

It is possible to stretch the harvest time. It is necessary to maintain an interval of 2-3 weeks. If you correctly distribute the crops of cucumbers, you will be able to feast on fresh cucumbers throughout the season.

For balcony

To grow cucumbers designed for rolling in cold weather, it is recommended to consider hybrids of gherkins. Most of all stand out "Balcony" and "City Cucumber". These varieties of cucumbers for growing on the windowsill are compact. One sinus gives several pieces at once.

The main difference between gherkins is their compact size. However, this does not affect the excellent taste characteristics. Vegetables remain crunchy even after pickling and canning. They are chosen for harvesting for the winter period.

Cucumber varieties for window sills "Vyuga" and "Makhaon" are characterized by the fact that they quickly yield. Planting new plants will give a lot of large greens and, as a result, an excellent harvest. "Emerald Stream" and "Berendey" - cucumbers for a balcony, suitable for places where there is a lot of extra space. Excellent green seedlings. They bear fruit over a long period of time. The lashes are small in length, so they do not allow you to get too many cucumbers.

If the balcony is deprived of sunlight, you should choose from shade-tolerant species. For such conditions, the most suitable:

• "Prestige";
• "Zasavaka";
• "Kosinsky";
• "Masha".

No matter what varieties of cucumbers you choose on the balcony, everything, without exception, requires good care. We are talking about regular hydration and feeding. Greenhouse varieties are not as demanding in this regard, unlike those that grow in confined spaces.

Balcony varieties of cucumbers need a special earthen mixture, which is sold in a flower shop. If you feed your plants regularly, you will end up with a bountiful harvest.

Hikmet

"Handsome Hikmet" is a cucumber hybrid distinguished by its unique properties. It grows well on the balcony, loggias and window sills. Refers to self-pollinated varieties. An early ripe vegetable tolerates shaded places. The first cucumbers may appear within a month after germination. A whole batch of cucumbers ripens at once.

Growing Hikmet, there will always be fresh vegetables on the table every morning throughout the year.

You need to plant fruits with seeds in the ground or through seedlings. To get seedlings, self-pollinated cucumber seeds are sown in the spring for open ground. The depth in the ground should not exceed 2 cm, and the temperature regime should not exceed 25 degrees.Further transplantation of seedlings into the ground is carried out after all frosts have passed.

If the planting of seeds occurs immediately in the soil, it is necessary that the earth be warmed up to 15 degrees. The end of May is the best for this. Plant to a depth of 1.5 cm. After that, the crops must be covered with foil.

In order for self-pollinating cucumbers to give a good harvest, they must be regularly watered with warm water and fed at least 2 times in 7 days. Watch carefully for weeds to grow. Be sure to pluck ripe fruits so that the yield does not decrease in the future.

Landing on balconies - nuances and care

Most often, people living in huge metropolitan areas do not have the opportunity to grow fresh vegetables in a greenhouse. But I really want to please myself and my loved ones with a cucumber and other vegetables.

An alternative is to buy them, but the taste and aroma of vegetables can be significantly different from homemade. Maybe you should try to grow vegetables yourself? Even the most inexperienced gardeners can equip their apartment for this business.

Early varieties of greenhouse cucumbers are very demanding. Despite this, a person has the opportunity to create optimal conditions under which the culture will feel good. For several decades, varieties created by breeders have been successful. They do not depend on the place of cultivation, even if the space is very small.

Self-pollinated cucumber varieties for greenhouses differ from horticultural crops. First of all, it lies in the leaves. Small in size, and the internodes on the stem are not too long. This approach made it possible to make the culture compact, with good roots.

Balcony varieties grow very slowly. Their stalks are elongated, and the nodes are designed for a huge number of ovaries. It looks like a bunch of grapes. Cucumber greens never outgrow.

Very similar to thin fingers. They are called gherkins. These hybrids differ from garden hybrids in pollination. In the first case, it doesn't exist at all. The finished fruit is devoid of seeds.

Requirements for balcony varieties

If the loggia or balcony is in the sunny side, it is possible to easily organize a small summer cottage. A full garden is not needed. Features of growing crops in such conditions are different. Before choosing a self-pollinated cucumber seed for greenhouses, the following requirements must be considered:

• culture is contraindicated to react painfully to a small amount of light and moisture;
• cucumbers should have short internodes, small leaves and a good root system;
• be sure to have a long stem that will branch well;
• first you should plant early-maturing varieties, then replace them with analogues (this way you can maintain good yields);
• better to choose bush cucumbers;
• give preference to bouquet or bunch fruiting (there should be several pieces in one bundle);
• pick ripe greenhouse cucumbers for the appearance of new ovaries;
• to maximize the yield, choose self-pollinating female-flowering cucumbers.

But not every variety meets these requirements. First of all, we are talking about salad hybrids: they are good for making pickles, they are eaten fresh with pleasure. The storage period is short-term.

For open land

Cucumbers, which have the property of self-pollination, are the real pride of breeders. As many years of experience show, they are most interested in early varieties, and then in late ones. Early maturing species are grown, adhering to old technologies. First of all, this is of great importance, since such varieties are perfect for planting in soils of the middle lane. The cold climate does not threaten them, and residents of the northern regions boldly buy them.

The best self-pollinated outdoor cucumber varieties:

• Zozulya;
• "Ant f1";
• "City Cucumber";
• Gerda.

Zozulya

Considering high-yielding self-pollinating varieties of cucumbers for open ground, one cannot forget about these early-ripening hybrids. Harvest ripens 5 weeks after planting. In addition to this feature, vegetables can boast of other advantages. A person will not be able to find outdoor varieties similar to Zozulya, since this vegetable is immune to many types of diseases.

The cucumber is also distinguished by its dimensions. The length varies between 20-24 cm. The weight of some specimens reaches 300 g. The fruits are of a classic dark green color. Each cucumber is covered with very large pimples.

This type of cucumber is also valued for its versatility. It is used in food in various forms. Large dimensions do not interfere with picking 3 or 5 pieces of fruit from the node at a time. Seeds of self-pollinated cucumbers for open ground are desired by gardeners-professionals and amateurs.

"Ant f1"

Growing this type of fruit is practiced by almost all gardeners. Differs in fast ripening of fruits. They can be planted before the start of the season. The advantage is that the crop will be available for consumption 37 days after planting.

The plant branches a little, corresponds to the beam type of flowering. In size, the fruits can be called medium, because the length almost never goes beyond 12 cm. Each fruit looks like a tube of a completely even shape. Hybrids are resistant to a large number of many diseases. Anyone can buy seeds at horticultural kiosks.

Gerda

They are somewhere in the middle in terms of the speed of maturation. If you plant according to all requirements, then after 5 weeks you can enjoy delicious fruits, the length of which will not exceed 10 cm.

Late varieties of cucumbers do not give such results. From one ovary of the gherkin variety, you can collect anywhere from 3 to 5 fruits. You can make any dish with cucumbers, from salads to pickling.

"Urban Cucumber"

Early varieties of self-pollinated cucumbers for open ground are quietly grown in loggias and on the balcony. Before planting, flower pots are preferred. The diameter of cucumbers is 2.5 - 3.2 cm, they reach 12 cm in length. There is no need to try to collect cucumbers on time. Fruit suitable for planting in the middle lane will remain flat and not twisted for a long time.

Growing Principles

There are no specially developed principles for outdoor cucumbers. Thanks to good endurance, vegetables tolerate any weather conditions. In this case, only two nuances should be noted - watering and top dressing.

Irrigation

Growing cucumbers in the garden implies a constant supply of moisture, but do not forget about the danger of waterlogging. Excess water can cause rot.

To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to install special drainage grooves. Self-fertile cucumbers are recommended to be watered using grooves, or by sprinkling.

Feeding

This process must take place according to the instructions that come with the tools specially designed for this case. These are not greenhouse cucumbers, but sometimes they can be irrigated with mineral fertilizers. Acceptable term - once within 2-3 weeks. For foliar feeding, there is one very effective way.

For the preparation of fertilizer you will need:

• water - 10 l;
• superphosphate - 10 g;
• ammonium nitrate - 5g;
• potassium sulfate - 8g

Combine all ingredients in water and stir well. The resulting composition is usually enough for the full nutrition of one large garden bed. The mixture can be prepared by yourself or purchased from the store.

Cucumbers grown using this simple technology have excellent taste characteristics. They can be harvested as they mature - this means that the culture regularly bears fruit for a long period of time. Perfect for preparing light summer meals. They are willingly harvested for the winter using the s alting or canning method, as evidenced by the positive feedback from satisfied gardeners.

Conclusion

Self-pollinated cucumber seeds for greenhouses can be purchased at stores that specialize in this business. Growing cucumbers is a time-consuming process that can greatly facilitate the selection of the right variety for planting. The question of which variety of cucumbers is better cannot be given a definite answer, since each person prefers something different. Many years of study have allowed summer residents to determine which cucumbers are the most productive.

If the best varieties of cucumbers for open ground are taken, then under all conditions, you can achieve an excellent harvest of cucumbers. It is difficult to decide which varieties of cucumbers to choose, but armed with the information provided, the result will still please.

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