Berries

Grapes in memory of the teacher: variety description and history of creation, pros and cons

Anonim

Beautiful juicy bunches of grapes with excellent taste, and even grown with their own hands, are a source of special pride for people involved in gardening and viticulture. For a stable good harvest, one should meticulously choose the material for planting, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages. The description of the teacher's memory grape variety makes it possible to get to know him better, making a choice among many seedlings.

Variety history

Teacher's Memory Grape is a new hybrid variety currently undergoing testing. It has already gained a huge amount of rave reviews, thanks to its high yield, palatability and excellent, long-lasting, marketable grape bunch.


E.G. Pavlovsky, an amateur breeder, was lucky to breed more than 50 varieties of grapes. In memory of the teacher is a hybrid of the Cardinal and Talisman varieties, it combines the best qualities of the progenitors. The memory of the teacher is able to withstand mildew and odium, attracts winegrowers with frost resistance and amazing precocity. Testing is carried out in the Black Sea regions, but experienced winegrowers predict high popularity for it.

Description

Distinctive features of the variety are the rapid growth of the vine and the ability to withstand frosts down to -23 °C. Strong powerful shoots, developed rhizome, strong branches that can withstand the weight of large brushes. It is characterized by large leaves of rich dark green color with clear veins of a lighter shade and reddish petioles. Grapes are a real decoration of the garden.

The description of the variety, given by gardeners who have already tested it in garden plots, emphasizes the decorativeness of the bushes. The friendly and earlier maturation of the brushes adds to the attractiveness of the Teacher's Memory variety. The first harvest ripens in the last decade of July, but the clusters remaining on the branches are more sugary.

Characteristic

In memory of the teacher is an ultra-early table variety with high yields and the ability to withstand transportation without loss of presentation.

Juicy berries are not characterized by wateriness, and dense skin is able to keep the presentation of grapes for a long time. Clusters are fragrant, with delicate notes of nutmeg. Grapes do not need additional pollination, there are male and female flowers on the plant. Suitable for industrial cultivation.

Pros and cons of the variety

The variety is new, and is still being tested, but the undoubted advantages include:

  • fast growing vine;
  • high yield;
  • excellent presentation of grapes;
  • frost resistance variety.

There are few cons, but still there:

  • variety sensitive to early frosts;
  • he needs fertile soil;
  • necessary to adjust the number of clusters so that the yield does not decrease next season.

At the same time, gardeners note the unpretentiousness of the variety. In mild climates, it is already very popular - both in small personal plots and in planting on an industrial scale.

Description of bushes

Shrubs with powerful shoots of brown or reddish color, grow quickly, without problems withstand the weight of large brushes. The vines are able to mature to the full length of the growth, this is a distinctive feature of the variety.

Blusters

Symmetric conical bunches of medium density. The weight of a ripe bunch is 1-2 kilograms, with a brush length of 40-60 centimeters. This variety is characterized by amicable maturation. Clusters can remain on the branches for a long time, retaining their presentation and gaining sugar content.

Fruits

Each berry is 10-15 grams, oval, with shades from pink to deep purple, depending on the rootstock. Sweet and juicy, without excessive wateriness, dense skin retains an attractive appearance of grapes, the berry contains 2-3 seeds.

Planting grapes

To get high yields of grapes and delight your family with delicious berries and excellent wine, you should be careful when planting a vineyard.

Choosing a seat

Grapes are planted in sunny, wind-sheltered, elevated areas. It should not be blocked from the sun by tall trees. The location of the vineyard in the lowlands leads to root rot and the spread of disease.

Preparing the pit

A pit for planting grapes is prepared in autumn. A drainage layer is necessarily poured at the bottom, and then fertile soil with humus or compost. Wood ash is added to the soil to increase yields.

Important: it is better to plant bushes in spring, so that the seedlings get stronger and winter well before autumn

Pit size: depth - 70-90 centimeters, diameter - 50-60 centimeters, distance between plantings in a row - at least 1.5 meters, distance between rows - up to 3 meters.

Date of planting

The timing of planting is individual for each region, bushes should be planted when the air temperature rises to +15 ° С.

Landing

A mound is poured in the prepared pit, the roots of the bush are neatly straightened along this mound and covered with soil. After that, the seedling is watered, lightly tamping the soil around, to eliminate air pockets.

Features of care

Seedlings are watered first 1 time in 7-10 days. A month later, watering is done monthly, since August it is stopped. Mineral complexes with potassium and nitrogen are used for fertilizer.

Important: excess nitrogen makes plants vulnerable to mildew

If necessary, the plant is sprayed to protect against pests and diseases. During the period of filling the brushes, fertilizer and processing are not carried out, the grapes are not watered.

Diseases and pests

The variety is resistant to mildew and oidium, but the plant suffers from phylloxera.To protect the planting, they spray Fastak, Kinmiks. Too infected bushes are destroyed. To protect the vine from birds, a strong mesh is stretched from above. The felt mite is destroyed by a solution of copper sulphate. Despite the fact that the variety was bred recently, gardeners liked it, and the Teacher's Memory grape is already gaining popularity. It makes excellent compotes and wine, it is good fresh, which means it will surely find admirers.