Climbing rose Iceberg: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

Cultivation of iceberg climbing roses has a number of features. This culture has beautiful snow-white flowers and is actively used in landscape design. In order for the plant to develop well and bloom profusely, it needs quality care.

To do this, the culture is watered in a timely manner, fed, cut. Protection against diseases and pests is important.

The history of the creation of the variety

This floribunda was bred in Germany back in 1958 as a result of crossing hybrid tea and musk climbing roses. Iceberg is a variety of the beautiful Schneewittchen.

Description and characteristics of the Iceberg rose

This culture is developing rapidly. Its height reaches 150 centimeters. The bush is highly branched, and the crown has a uniformly rounded shape. The life of the culture is 20 years, after which the roots die off. Young shoots are thin and light green in color.

The leaves are large and have a glossy texture. Their edges are smooth or slightly serrated. Flowers reach 6-7 centimeters in diameter. An unopened bud is distinguished by an elongated shape and a greenish color. Sometimes there is a pink tinge.

Opened flowers are distinguished by snow-white color. They are semi-double and contain many yellow stamens. The buds are present on the branches for 1 week. They form brushes of 3-15 pieces.

Main advantages and disadvantages

This variety has many advantages:

1. Luxurious and abundant flowering. Culture is used to decorate various structures - arches, walls, fences.
2. Possibility of repeated flowering. With the timely removal of wilted inflorescences, it is possible to achieve the appearance of flowers again.
3. Unusual inflorescence structure and interesting shade. The flowers are cup-shaped and semi-double.
4. Pleasant fragrance. He is rather weak.
5. Rapid growth. For a short period of time, a rose can hide unattractive garden elements.
6. Resistant to frost.
7. Medium disease resistance.

At the same time, the culture differs in certain shortcomings:

1. The need for the construction of a support.
2. Risk of black spotting. This disease develops in humid climates.
3. Cannot be used for bouquets.

Features of growing a flower

In order for the plant to develop normally and delight with lush flowering, it is worthwhile to carry out planting work correctly.

Optimal location

It is recommended to plant a rose in a sunny place. In the shade, the culture will not bloom profusely. It is best to plant a flower on level ground or on a slight hill.

You should not plant a crop in lowlands, as water stagnates in such places.

Preparation of soil and seedlings

Rose should be planted on a plot with light and fertile soil. Dense soil with stagnant groundwater is not suitable. Before planting, the earth should be loosened with sand and peat, and humus should also be added.

To plant a plant is in a previously prepared recess. Its diameter should be 65 centimeters, and the depth - 1 meter. A fertile mixture of humus, garden soil and river sand should be placed in the recess. These components are taken in a ratio of 1:1:2. You can also add a bucket of wood ash and 150 grams of mineral fertilizers to the hole.

A few hours before planting, the bushes should be immersed in water. It is permissible to use a growth stimulator. This stimulates the rooting of bushes.

Boarding process

To carry out landing work, do the following:

1. Cut the roots of seedlings. In length, they should not exceed 30 centimeters. It is also worth removing extra shoots - 3-4 pieces should remain.
2. Carefully place the seedlings in the recesses and sprinkle with earth.
3. Water the beds sparingly.

Nuances of plant care

In order for the culture to fully develop and please with abundant flowering for a long time, it is worth providing it with quality care.

Water and humidity

Water the plant is strictly under the root. Moisture should not fall on the leaves of the culture. The frequency of watering depends on the climate. The soil must not dry out.

Feeding

Organic products spread in the same way as mulch. The plant is suitable for rotted humus, peat, compost. In autumn, the mulch layer will certainly be updated. This contributes to the enrichment of the chemical composition of the soil and protects the culture from death. At the beginning of summer, mineral products or ammonium nitrate are used.

Pruning and transplanting

In spring and autumn, the plant needs pruning. During the procedure, shoots older than 3 years are removed. Last year's gains should be shortened by 2-3 buds.

When planting a plant in an unfavorable place, it should be transplanted immediately. It is recommended to do this in the fall. To do this, the ground part of the culture should be removed from the support, and the bush should be carefully dug. It is recommended to retreat 60 centimeters from the base of the plant.

Then the culture should be pulled out of the ground, get rid of excess soil and immediately planted in a new place. Transplantation is carried out very carefully so as not to damage the roots. After 2 days, it is worth adding soil and hilling the plant.

Wintering

The plant should be covered for the winter. The rose has flexible shoots, so they can be pressed down to the ground and fixed. From above, the structure should be covered with spruce branches or agrofiber. It is also acceptable to use cardboard boxes.

With the advent of spring, it is recommended to remove the insulating layer immediately so that the bush does not change. After that, the soil around the bush should be well loosened.

During and after flowering

The flowering of the culture continues all summer long. In order for a rose to fully bloom, it needs sun and well-drained soil. Also, the bush needs moderate humidity. To start the second wave of flowering, it is recommended to pick off faded buds.

How to protect a rose from diseases and pests

The plant is resistant to the development of diseases and pest attacks. However, sometimes the culture is affected by black spotting. Increased air humidity leads to the development of pathology. Also, the cause is stagnant moisture in the soil.

The affected plant should be dug up along with the roots and transplanted to a remote place. The culture is recommended to be treated with antifungal agents. In advanced cases, the rose is destroyed.

From pests, aphids, thrips, spider mites are dangerous. At an early stage of the lesion, it is possible to cope with aphids manually. After that, only chemicals help to destroy the parasites.

The appearance of a silvery coating indicates an attack by spider mites. This is often seen in hot and dry weather. Acaricide Neoron helps to cope with pests.

How to propagate

It is permissible to propagate a plant in the following ways:

• seed method;
• vaccination;
• cutting;
• layering.

Usually cuttings or cuttings are used to breed roses. These methods are considered the most effective. The seed method is rarely used. In this case, it is rarely possible to achieve good results, especially when collecting planting material on your own. Roses without varietal characteristics grow from self-harvested seeds.

Use in garden design

Iceberg roses are not suitable for cutting. Bushes are usually used to decorate a garden plot. Crops look especially good when grown on a bole.

Besides this, the shrub is perfect for decorating alpine slides, arbors or lawns. Recently, monochrome gardens of white color have become more and more popular. Their basis can be a climbing rose Iceberg.

Tall curbs are considered no less popular option. Climbing roses are often used for their decoration. Also, with the help of Iceberg bushes, it is possible to create an unusual design on walls and arches.

Worth considering that white roses are great for planting in small areas.

With their help, it is possible to visually expand the space.

The iceberg climbing rose has excellent decorative characteristics.With its help, it is possible to decorate the garden plot and create many attractive compositions. To get an excellent result in growing a crop, you should strictly follow the recommendations for caring for a crop.

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