Bryansk Pink Cherry: variety description, planting and care, pest protection

Fragrant cherries are loved by many and are looking forward to the arrival of summer to eat berries. For a gardener, it is important that the tree not only gives an abundance of tasty fruits, but is also resistant to damage. The Bryanskaya Pink cherry variety has become widespread due to its unpretentiousness and resistance to most diseases characteristic of this fruit tree.

Description and characteristics of Bryansk Pink cherry

There are several varieties with a similar name (Bryansk Pink, Bryansk Yellow). This cherry got its name due to the place of creation, as well as because of the color of the berries. Refers to the yellow species due to the color of the pulp.

The description of the Bryansk Pink cherry indicates that the variety was bred at the All-Russian Research Institute of Lupine. Since 1993, it has become widespread in Russia.

These trees are medium in size, have a wide pyramidal shape, strong branches of medium size, height no more than 3.5 m. The main ones are located upwards at an acute angle. The berries are not too large (4-4.5 g), have a round shape, characteristic small dots on the surface of the fruit.

The color of the fruit is pink, the flesh is yellow. Sweet cherries taste. The stone inside is small, oval in shape, it is poorly separated from the pulp. This variety is late-ripening, flowering in May, and the fruits ripen around the end of July. Cherry actively bears fruit for the 5th year of being in the open field, the yield is average.

Positive and negative aspects of the variety

Almost the only drawback is the inability to self-pollinate, but the problem is easily solved - just plant 2-3 pollinators nearby.

The species is quite resistant to drought, requires watering during flowering and the formation of berries. Plants are little susceptible to rot, which is also an advantage. Among the advantages of the variety, gardeners note that in the early years, sweet cherries direct all their efforts not to the growth of shoots, but to fruiting.

Trees tolerate a lot of sunlight, while other varieties of cherries can get burned.

A distinctive feature of the variety is its excellent frost resistance, which makes it possible to breed in areas with a temperate climate. However, trees can be damaged by spring frosts.

The berries do not crack even in rainy weather, which often happens with cherries of other varieties. In addition, ripe and properly harvested fruits tolerate transportation well.

Features of growing a tree

For all its hardiness and unpretentiousness, this variety still has features that need to be taken into account.

The season for planting cherries

The time of planting in open ground depends on weather conditions. In general, sweet cherries are successfully planted in autumn, before the first frosts they have time to adapt.

If the cold comes early, the landing is postponed to spring. In the case when the seedling was acquired late, and the temperature drop came unexpectedly, it can be dug in the area, then well covered with spruce branches. In this form, the plant will live safely until spring planting.

Where to plant cherries

When choosing a place for growing cherries, the following conditions must be observed:

• the growing area should not be strong drafts;
• the place should be well lit;
• moisture should not stagnate in the soil.

The site is chosen so that groundwater is at least 1.5 m from the top level of the earth, otherwise rotting of the roots will occur. If there is no way to avoid this, you will have to make a drainage ditch to drain the water.

It is better if the cherry grows on a natural hill, if there is none, it can be created artificially.

For the necessary pollination, sweet cherries of a different variety are planted nearby, you can also plant grapes, mountain ash - the trees get along well with such neighbors.

Cherries should be 5 m from other fruit plantations. It is better not to plant cherries - they are constantly sick and will carry diseases to cherries, although cherries are an excellent pollinator for cherries.

If the gardener decides on such a neighborhood, it is necessary to simultaneously process both types of trees.

Soil for planting

It is prepared a month before transplanting cherries into the ground. This time is enough for some subsidence of the soil to occur. If the landing will be carried out in the spring, the pit is prepared in the fall. In the event that the soil in the area is clayey, some sand is added to it.

In addition, at least 1 bucket of humus or compost is placed in the pit, as well as superphosphate (180 g) and potassium sulfate (90 g). By spring, the soil will be completely ready for planting.

What do you need to know about the seedling?

Plants not older than 2 years are suitable for planting. Seedlings for transplantation should be 75-100 cm in height. It makes no sense to plant plants aged 3 or more years in the ground, they will take root poorly or die altogether.

The seedling must be he althy, without visible damage. It should have a strong root system, as well as several strong branches (3-4 pieces). Before planting, the roots are wrapped with a damp cloth to prevent them from drying out. Leaves must be completely removed from the tree.

Technology for planting cherries

Planting Bryansk pink cherry trees is as follows:

• Dig a hole measuring 0.6 by 0.6 m in the prepared place. The depth should be no more than 0.8 m.
• Dig a peg into the hole to further support the plant.
• Next, the prepared substrate is poured, which is mixed in a small proportion with fertile soil.
• A young tree is planted in the prepared pit. Its roots are carefully straightened and covered with earth.
• The trunk of the plant is tied to a peg.
• Then watered with enough water.
• Mulch with peat.

Subtleties of crop care

The plant will need care. Only in this case, it will please with a bountiful harvest at the end of summer.

Water and loosening

Trees of this variety require watering no more than 3 times per season:

• At the beginning of flowering.
• During fruiting.
• Late autumn.

A sapling needs 15 liters, an adult tree will need at least 25 liters of water.

In case of heat, young seedlings are watered once a week in the first year to avoid drying out. Loosening is carried out by first removing the protective layer. After the procedure, the mulch is returned to its original place.

Feeding and fertilizer

In the first year, no additional fertilization is necessary. The tree has enough substances that are previously introduced into the hole before planting.

In the future, during irrigation, top dressing is used. Add to water

1. Superphosphate.
2. Potassium sulphate.

Each substance needs 20 g.

Urea is additionally added to the composition of the solution in the fall in the same amount.

Pruning cherries

Pruning is done in autumn or spring. This procedure has a positive effect on the yield of trees, and is also a good prevention of diseases. The crown is created step by step, over 5-6 years, starting from the lower tier. When the tree becomes fully grown, only incorrectly growing, diseased and damaged branches will need to be removed.

Preparing the tree for winter

Despite the high frost resistance, the trees should be prepared for the arrival of winter.

To prepare plants for winter, carry out the following actions:

1. In late autumn, before the onset of cold weather, each tree is watered with enough water.
2. Close the barrel.
3. Mulch from humus is applied to the near-stem circle.

Plants 3-4 years old are covered with spruce branches or burlap. Tree trunks are protected from rodents by wrapping them with non-woven materials or mesh. It is important to collect snow around the trunk in winter to protect the roots from freezing when frost sets in.

Protection of sweet cherries from diseases and insects

The main fungal diseases affecting fruit trees are:

• moniliosis;
• clasterosporiasis;
• coccomycosis.

Such diseases appear in conditions of high humidity. Cherry Bryansk Pink is resistant to diseases, thanks to which it receives positive feedback from summer residents. Also, the gardener must adhere to the rules of agricultural technology and treat with insecticides.

During fruit ripening, it is better to replace chemicals with products containing natural ingredients. Garlic or onion skins are added to the composition of the solution with which the trees will be treated.

The main insect pests that harm cherries:

1. Aphid.
2. Cherry fly.
3. Goldtail.
4. Slimy sawfly.

An infusion of wormwood, tobacco dust and wood ash will help get rid of them, preparations with insecticidal properties help.

In addition to processing with infusions, you should periodically dig up the ground in time, remove fallen and damaged leaves, branches, berries. Remove manually and the insects themselves.

Collecting, using and storing crops

Berries must be removed together with the stalk, only in this case they will be able to maintain freshness. Transportation is transferred normally, provided that the container is strong.

Berries are more consumed fresh, but they are suitable for conservation and long-term freezing.

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