Wisteria Blue moon: variety description, planting and care, pest protection with photo

Blue moon wisteria is a heat-loving woody plant that forms lush inflorescences and decorates the garden. It is grown both outdoors and in pots of the appropriate size. The tree is picky in care, tolerates drought and severe frosts well. Possesses strong immunity.

Description and characteristics of Blue moon wisteria

Wood plant, refers to vines, the height of which reaches 6-7 meters. The flowers are purple-blue in color. Wisteria inflorescences are collected in clusters of 15-20 flowers. The leaves are dark green, smooth, shiny, pinnate.Each sheet has an elongated shape, a pointed end and a wavy border, up to 35 centimeters long. After flowering, brown fruits are formed.

The plant has a powerful root system, able to feed on water from the deep layers of the soil. It is the most frost-resistant type of vines.

Main positives and negatives

Positives include:

• easy to grow;
• high immunity;
• winter hardiness;
• drought tolerance;
• beauty of flowers;

The negative aspects include the large size of the plant. If it is not possible to keep it outdoors all year round, then transporting such a plant will require effort.

How to grow?

Date and place for landing

For growing wisteria, choose a place with good access to sunlight. For improved flowering, it is recommended to create a 12-hour daylight hours. The soil should be loose, well aerated without excess moisture. Drainage is laid at the landing site.

Important! To preserve moisture at the roots of the tree, sprinkle the area around the trunk with chopped grass without seeds.

Selecting planting material

Choose young seedlings. Carefully inspect the roots of the plant so that there is no rot and other damage. The branches are dense, the stems are elastic. If pruning of the branches of a seedling is noticed, then it may be diseased. Branches and stems must be clean without uncharacteristic stains and mechanical damage.

Also, wisteria is grown from seeds. But such a tree will bloom only after three years. Seeds and seedlings are sold in specialized agricultural stores.

Boarding process

Wisteria is planted in containers or open ground. For planting in a pot, proceed as follows:

• Choose a pot with a capacity of 40 liters, with a drainage hole and a stand.
• A small layer of soil is poured on the bottom of the pot.
• Then form a drainage of coconut threads.
• Add warm water.
• The seedling is placed, having previously spread the roots.
• They fall asleep in layers with earth, ramming each layer.
• Washed with warm water.

Important! When using ready-made soil purchased in a store, drainage does not need to be formed.

This method is used when it is impossible to store the plant in the winter in the open field. In summer, it is recommended to plant it in fresh air. Also, in this form, the tree is inconvenient to transport.

Planted in open ground as follows:

• Prepare a hole, 20-25 centimeters deep, 40 by 40 centimeters wide.
• Fill the hole with humus.
• Earth is mixed with sand.
• The seedling is placed in the hole.
• Sprinkle with earth in layers, ramming each layer.
• Washed with warm water.
• Cut grass stalks without seeds are poured from above around the trunk.

Nuances of care

For lush flowering, certain care rules must be followed. Carry out subcortex, monitor watering, cut, cover the roots for the winter.

Fertilizer and top dressing

Feeding is not carried out on fertile soils. In other cases, they fertilize with phosphorus, potassium, and stale manure.Mineral fertilizers are diluted in water and applied during the formation of ovaries every three days. Water the area around the trunk. Fresh manure cannot be used, it contains a lot of nitrogen, which will destroy the plant.

With an excess of fertilizers, wisteria macrostachia Blue Moon develops poorly and dies, so feed should be carried out strictly according to the scheme.

Transfer

Wisteria does not tolerate transplants very well. However, if there is a need to change its place of growth, then the tree is dug up and moved to a new soil with a large clod of earth. Long shoots are pruned before transplanting.

Irrigation

The plant does not bloom well with excess moisture in the soil. Therefore, watering should not be frequent. Enough 1 time per week in the amount of 10 liters per bush. If the ground is wet or after rain, watering is canceled. After flowering, watering is completely canceled.When grown in a pot in winter, water only when the soil is very dry.

Flowering and preparing for winter

Flowering starts from the end of May and lasts about a month. The flowers are small, collected in large inflorescences of 15-20 pieces. It has a large size, up to 35 centimeters. When grown in areas with a warm climate, flowering may be repeated in the fall. Withered flowers are cut off so that the plant does not waste energy on the formation of fruits, but directs them to the development of flowers.

For the winter, the near-stem circle of the tree is insulated with moss. This will help protect the root system of the plant. If the wisteria is young and its branches are not strong, then they are wrapped in warm fabrics. Warming is carried out at the onset of the first autumn frost. Mature plants have high frost resistance and are able to tolerate temperatures of -40 ° C.

Cutting

Manipulation is carried out to form a beautiful tree crown.In the first vegetative period, all parts of the plant that are outside the 5 main axillary buds are cut. Every spring thinning of the branches is carried out, all damaged and dried shoots are removed. This improves flowering profusion and flower size.

Diseases and pests

Blue moon wisteria is a poisonous plant. Diseases and pests rarely affect her. Most often, infection and insect attack occurs if the bush is damaged. Of the diseases, chlorosis is observed. Leaves turn yellow and fall off. This indicates a too acidic environment in the soil. Fertilizing with ferric chloride fertilizer is carried out, this will help change the soil environment to a more favorable one. The plant recovers quickly.

Insects affecting wisteria:

• Clover mite. The leaves of the plant change color, become orange. Carry out the treatment with acaricides.
• Caterpillars. They feed on wisteria leaves. Biological drugs will help to overcome them.
• Aphids. Insects eat leaves and inflorescences. They become perforated. Carry out insecticide treatment.

Important! If it is necessary to cut the branches in the spring, they are smeared with garden pitch .

Methods and time of reproduction

Reproduction occurs in three ways:

• cutting;
• layering;
• seeds.

Cutting

Rules for manipulating cuttings:

1. The cuttings are prepared in the spring.
2. Choose annual shoots.
3. An oblique incision is made in the center of the shoot.
4. Plant cuttings in nutrient soil in a container. Place it up to the incision.
5. At the end of September they are transferred to the ground to a permanent place.

Layers

Reproduction by accelerating layering is carried out according to the following rules:

1. Layering is carried out at the end of September-October, after dropping leaves by a tree.
2. Lower shoots dig tightly.
3. Roots appear in a year.
4. After the roots appear, they are cut off and transplanted separately.

Seeds

The most difficult breeding method. Carried out as follows:

1. Seeds are prepared in December or March.
2. Prepare a deep container, flat shape. They fill them with nutrient soil.
3. Pour water.
4. Place seeds there.
5. The top is covered with small fragments of bark or sand.
6. The container is covered with glass or film to create a greenhouse effect.
7. Leave in a dark room for 2 weeks.
8. After germination, they are transferred to the windowsill.
9. After the rotok gets stronger, it is transferred to the ground.

Landscape use

The tree is used for vertical gardening. It is often planted next to gazebos, terraces, pergolas. It creates a shadow in the gazebos, especially in hot weather. Wisteria is planted along the fences. Due to the fact that the inflorescences are densely arranged, it forms a "living fence". Do not plant it next to flimsy tree structures, under the weight of the branches they will collapse.

Recommended